Focused Passage

Matthew 13:31-35

The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment

Matthew moves from public parabolic teaching beside the lake, to private explanation with the disciples, to more kingdom parables, to fulfillment of hidden speech, to further private explanation, to parables of kingdom worth and final judgment, to the disciples’ responsibility as trained scribes, and finally to hometown rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

31 He put before them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man took and planted in his field.

32 Although it is the smallest of all seeds, yet it grows into the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”

33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowds in parables. He did not tell them anything without using a parable.

35 So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open My mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden since the foundation of the world.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 31

Original words

He put before παρέθηκεν G3908 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural another Ἄλλην G243 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular parable παραβολὴν G3850 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural heaven οὐρανῶν G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular like Ὁμοία G3664 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular a mustard σινάπεως G4615 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular seed κόκκῳ G2848 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular that ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular a man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] planted ἔσπειρεν G4687 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular field ἀγρῷ G68 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 32

Original words

Although μέν G3303 Conjunction it G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] smallest μικρότερον G3398 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative of all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural seeds σπερμάτων G4690 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural yet δὲ G1161 Conjunction - ὅταν G3752 Conjunction it grows into αὐξηθῇ G837 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the largest μεῖζον G3173 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural garden plants λαχάνων G3001 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction becomes γίνεται G1096 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular a tree δένδρον G1186 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular so that ὥστε G5620 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural birds πετεινὰ G4071 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular air οὐρανοῦ G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular come ἐλθεῖν G2064 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active and καὶ G2532 Conjunction nest κατασκηνοῦν* G2681 Verb - Present Infinitive Active in ἐν G1722 Preposition its αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural branches κλάδοις G2798 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 33

Original words

He told ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural still another Ἄλλην G243 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular parable παραβολὴν G3850 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural heaven οὐρανῶν G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular like Ὁμοία G3664 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular leaven ζύμῃ G2219 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular that ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular a woman γυνὴ G1135 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular took [and] λαβοῦσα G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular mixed ἐνέκρυψεν G1470 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition three τρία G5140 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural measures σάτα G4568 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of flour ἀλεύρου G224 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular until ἕως G2193 Preposition all ὅλον G3650 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular of it οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular was leavened ἐζυμώθη G2220 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 34

Original words

- G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular spoke ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural these things Ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοις G3793 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition parables παραβολαῖς G3850 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction He did not tell them anything ἐλάλει G2980 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural without using χωρὶς G5565 Preposition a parable παραβολῆς G3850 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 35

Original words

So ὅπως G3704 Conjunction was fulfilled πληρωθῇ G4137 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular what τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular was spoken ῥηθὲν G2046 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular prophet προφήτου G4396 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - λέγοντος G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular I will open Ἀνοίξω G455 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular mouth στόμα G4750 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition parables παραβολαῖς G3850 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural I will utter ἐρεύξομαι G2044 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular things hidden κεκρυμμένα G2928 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural since ἀπὸ G575 Preposition [the] foundation καταβολῆς G2602 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [of the] world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 78:2 (see also LXX); SBL, NE, and WH do not include of the world.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.