Focused Passage

Matthew 22:41-46

The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord

Matthew moves from parabolic judgment against those who refuse the King’s Son, to warning against presumptuous attendance without proper response, to political testing over Caesar, to theological testing over resurrection, to legal testing over the greatest commandment, and finally to Jesus’ own question revealing that the Messiah is not merely David’s son but David’s Lord.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41While the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus questioned them:

42“What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.

43Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:

44‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

45So if David calls Him ‘Lord,’ how can He be David’s son?”

46No one was able to answer a word, and from that day on no one dared to question Him any further.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

WhileδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίωνG5330Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere assembledΣυνηγμένωνG4863Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularquestionedἐπηρώτησενG1905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 42

Original words

-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular{do} youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthinkδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularWhoseτίνοςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularsonυἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis HeἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ΤοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularDavid’sΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthey answeredΛέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 43

Original words

[Jesus] saidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralHowΠῶςG4459AdverbthenοὖνG3767Conjunction{does} DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] SpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularcallκαλεῖG2564Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[For] he saysλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

The LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularSitΚάθουG2521Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularatἐκG1537PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularright handδεξιῶνG1188Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluraluntilἝωςG2193Conjunction. . .ἂνG302ParticleI putθῶG5087Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralenemiesἐχθρούςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralunderὙποκάτωG5270PrepositionYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfeetποδῶνG4228Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:1
Verse 45

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifΕἰG1487ConjunctionDavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcallsκαλεῖG2564Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularhowπῶςG4459Adverbcan He beἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[David’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularsonυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 46

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionNo oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularwas ableἐδύνατοG1410Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto answerἀποκριθῆναιG611Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara wordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and]οὐδὲG3761Conjunctionfromἀπ’G575PrepositionthatἐκείνηςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularday [on]ἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[no one]τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulardaredἐτόλμησένG5111Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto questionἐπερωτῆσαιG1905Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[any] furtherοὐκέτιG3765Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.