Focused Passage

Matthew 22:41-46

The Wedding Banquet, the King’s Invitation, and the Messiah Who Is David’s Lord

Matthew moves from parabolic judgment against those who refuse the King’s Son, to warning against presumptuous attendance without proper response, to political testing over Caesar, to theological testing over resurrection, to legal testing over the greatest commandment, and finally to Jesus’ own question revealing that the Messiah is not merely David’s son but David’s Lord.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

41 While the Pharisees were assembled, Jesus questioned them:

42 “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?” “David’s,” they answered.

43 Jesus said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord’? For he says:

44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

45 So if David calls Him ‘Lord,’ how can He be David’s son?”

46 No one was able to answer a word, and from that day on no one dared to question Him any further.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 41

Original words

While δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Pharisees Φαρισαίων G5330 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural were assembled Συνηγμένων G4863 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular questioned ἐπηρώτησεν G1905 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 42

Original words

- λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular {do} you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural think δοκεῖ G1380 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Whose τίνος G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular son υἱός G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is He ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - Τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular David’s Δαυίδ G1138 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular they answered Λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 43

Original words

[Jesus] said Λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural How Πῶς G4459 Adverb then οὖν G3767 Conjunction {does} David Δαυὶδ G1138 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] Spirit Πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular call καλεῖ G2564 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Lord Κύριον G2962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [For] he says λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

The Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular said Εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Lord Κυρίῳ G2962 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular Sit Κάθου G2521 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular at ἐκ G1537 Preposition My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular right hand δεξιῶν G1188 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural until Ἕως G2193 Conjunction . . . ἂν G302 Particle I put θῶ G5087 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural enemies ἐχθρούς G2190 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural under Ὑποκάτω G5270 Preposition Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural feet ποδῶν G4228 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 110:1
Verse 45

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction if Εἰ G1487 Conjunction David Δαυὶδ G1138 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular calls καλεῖ G2564 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Lord Κύριον G2962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular how πῶς G4459 Adverb can He be ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [David’s] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular son υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 46

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction No one οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular was able ἐδύνατο G1410 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular to answer ἀποκριθῆναι G611 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular a word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction from ἀπ’ G575 Preposition that ἐκείνης G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular day [on] ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [no one] τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular dared ἐτόλμησέν G5111 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to question ἐπερωτῆσαι G1905 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [any] further οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.