Focused Passage

Proverbs 8:22-31

Wisdom's Public Call: Righteous Speech, Royal Counsel, and the Joy of Creation

The chapter moves from Wisdom's public summons, to the integrity of her speech, to her moral and royal counsel, to her place in creation's ordering, to a final appeal that listening to Wisdom means life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22 The LORD created me as His first course, before His works of old.

23 From everlasting I was established, from the beginning, before the earth began.

24 When there were no watery depths, I was brought forth, when no springs were overflowing with water.

25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills, I was brought forth,

26 before He made the land or fields, or any of the dust of the earth.

27 I was there when He established the heavens, when He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,

28 when He established the clouds above, when the fountains of the deep gushed forth,

29 when He set a boundary for the sea, so that the waters would not surpass His command, when He marked out the foundations of the earth.

30 Then I was a skilled craftsman at His side, and His delight day by day, rejoicing always in His presence.

31 I was rejoicing in His whole world, delighting together in the sons of men.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

The LORD יְֽהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular created me קָ֭נָנִי H7069 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular as His first רֵאשִׁ֣ית H7225 Noun - feminine singular construct course דַּרְכּ֑וֹ H1870 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular before קֶ֖דֶם H6924 Noun - masculine singular construct His works מִפְעָלָ֣יו H4659 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular of old מֵאָֽז׃ H227 Preposition-m | Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or The LORD possessed me at the beginning of His way
Verse 23

Original words

From everlasting מֵ֭עוֹלָם H5769 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular I was established נִסַּ֥כְתִּי H5258 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular from the beginning מֵרֹ֗אשׁ H7218 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular before the earth אָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular began מִקַּדְמֵי־ H6924 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 24

Original words

When there were no בְּאֵין־ H369 Preposition-b | Adverb watery depths תְּהֹמ֥וֹת H8415 Noun - common plural I was brought forth חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי H2342 Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singular when no בְּאֵ֥ין H369 Preposition-b | Adverb springs מַ֝עְיָנ֗וֹת H4599 Noun - masculine plural were overflowing נִכְבַּדֵּי־ H3513 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct with water מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Before בְּטֶ֣רֶם H2962 Preposition-b | Adverb the mountains הָרִ֣ים H2022 Noun - masculine plural were settled הָטְבָּ֑עוּ H2883 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common plural before לִפְנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the hills גְבָע֣וֹת H1389 Noun - feminine plural I was brought forth חוֹלָֽלְתִּי׃ H2342 Verb - Pual - Perfect - first person common singular
Verse 26

Original words

before עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle He made עָ֭שָׂה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular or fields וְחוּצ֑וֹת H2351 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural or any וְ֝רֹ֗אשׁ H7218 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of the dust עָפְר֥וֹת H6083 Noun - masculine plural construct of the earth תֵּבֵֽל׃ H8398 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

I אָ֑נִי H589 Pronoun - first person common singular was there שָׁ֣ם H8033 Adverb when He established בַּהֲכִינ֣וֹ H3559 Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular the heavens שָׁ֭מַיִם H8064 Noun - masculine plural when He inscribed בְּח֥וּקוֹ H2710 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular a circle ח֝֗וּג H2329 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the face פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct of the deep תְהֽוֹם׃ H8415 Noun - common singular
Verse 28

Original words

when He established בְּאַמְּצ֣וֹ H553 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular the clouds שְׁחָקִ֣ים H7834 Noun - masculine plural above מִמָּ֑עַל H4605 Preposition-m | Adverb when the fountains עִינ֥וֹת H5869 Noun - common plural construct of the deep תְּהוֹם׃ H8415 Noun - common singular gushed forth בַּ֝עֲז֗וֹז H5810 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 29

Original words

when He set בְּשׂ֘וּמ֤וֹ H7760 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular a boundary חֻקּ֗וֹ H2706 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular for the sea לַיָּ֨ם׀ H3220 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular so that the waters וּ֭מַיִם H4325 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural would not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle surpass יַֽעַבְרוּ־ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural His command פִ֑יו H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular when He marked out בְּ֝חוּק֗וֹ H2710 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular the foundations מ֣וֹסְדֵי H4144 Noun - masculine plural construct of the earth אָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Then I was וָֽאֶהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular a skilled craftsman אָ֫מ֥וֹן H525 Noun - masculine singular at His side אֶצְל֗וֹ H681 Preposition | third person masculine singular and וָֽאֶהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular His delight שַׁ֭עֲשֻׁעִים H8191 Noun - masculine plural day י֤וֹם׀ H3117 Noun - masculine singular [by] day י֑וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular rejoicing מְשַׂחֶ֖קֶת H7832 Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular always בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . עֵֽת׃ H6256 Noun - common singular in His presence לְפָנָ֣יו H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or filled with His delight
Verse 31

Original words

I was rejoicing מְ֭שַׂחֶקֶת H7832 Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular in His whole world בְּתֵבֵ֣ל H8398 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . אַרְצ֑וֹ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular delighting וְ֝שַׁעֲשֻׁעַ֗י H8191 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular together אֶת־ H854 Preposition in the sons בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of men אָדָֽם׃פ H120 Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.