Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 3:1-6

Letters of Christ, New Covenant Ministry, and Unveiled Glory

Paul moves from refusing the need for self-commendation, to identifying the Corinthians as a Spirit-written letter of Christ, to contrasting letter-and-death with Spirit-and-life, to showing that the fading Mosaic glory gives way to the surpassing glory of new covenant ministry, and finally to the unveiled freedom and transformation found in the Lord by the Spirit.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation to you or from you?

2You yourselves are our letter, inscribed on our hearts, known and read by everyone.

3It is clear that you are a letter from Christ, the result of our ministry, written not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.

4Such confidence before God is ours through Christ.

5Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim that anything comes from us, but our competence comes from God.

6And He has qualified us as ministers of a new covenant, not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Are we beginningἈρχόμεθαG756Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Pluralto commendσυνιστάνεινG4921Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralagainπάλινG3825AdverbOrG2228ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbdo we needχρῄζομενG5535Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PlurallikeὥςG5613Adverbsome [people]τινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PlurallettersἐπιστολῶνG1992Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralof recommendationσυστατικῶνG4956Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralorG2228ConjunctionfromἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

You yourselvesὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralareἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularletterἐπιστολὴG1992Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinscribedἐνγεγραμμένηG1449Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularonἐνG1722PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine PluralknownγινωσκομένηG1097Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionreadἀναγινωσκομένηG314Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositioneveryoneπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

It is clearφανερούμενοιG5319Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou areἐστὲG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plurala letterἐπιστολὴG1992Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularfrom ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthe result of our ministryδιακονηθεῖσαG1247Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ὑφ’G5259Preposition. . .ἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralwrittenἐνγεγραμμένηG1449Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularnotοὐG3756Adverbwith inkμέλανιG3188Noun - Dative Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionwith [the] SpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof [the] livingζῶντοςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbonἐνG1722PrepositiontabletsπλαξὶνG4109Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof stoneλιθίναιςG3035Adjective - Dative Feminine Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctiononἐνG1722PrepositiontabletsπλαξὶνG4109Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof humanσαρκίναιςG4560Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionSuchτοιαύτηνG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularconfidenceΠεποίθησινG4006Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbeforeπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularis oursἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralthroughδιὰG1223Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

NotοὐχG3756AdverbthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe areἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralcompetentἱκανοίG2425Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralinἀφ’G575PrepositionourselvesἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto claim thatλογίσασθαίG3049Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleanythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular[comes]ὡςG5613AdverbfromἐξG1537PrepositionusἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularcompetenceἱκανότηςG2426Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[comes] fromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionHeὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas qualifiedἱκάνωσενG2427Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural[as] ministersδιακόνουςG1249Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralof a newκαινῆςG2537Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηςG1242Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularnotοὐG3756Adverbof [the] letterγράμματοςG1121Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionof [the] SpiritπνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularletterγράμμαG1121Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularkillsἀποκτέννει*G615Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singulargives lifeζωοποιεῖG2227Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.