Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 16:1-8

Three Feasts and Just Judges: The Covenant Calendar and the Justice That Guards It

From Passover and the memory of the exodus night (vv. 1-8) through the Feast of Weeks and the agricultural firstfruits thanksgiving (vv. 9-12) to the Feast of Booths and the harvest's completion (vv. 13-15), the three-times-a-year summary (vv. 16-17), the appointment of just judges (vv. 18-20), and the closing cultic prohibitions (vv. 21-22).

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night.

2 You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name.

3 You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste—so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt.

4 No leaven is to be found in all your land for seven days, and none of the meat you sacrifice in the evening of the first day shall remain until morning.

5 You are not to sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns that the LORD your God is giving you.

6 You must only offer the Passover sacrifice at the place the LORD your God will choose as a dwelling for His Name. Do this in the evening as the sun sets, at the same time you departed from Egypt.

7 And you shall roast it and eat it in the place the LORD your God will choose, and in the morning you shall return to your tents.

8 For six days you must eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day you shall hold a solemn assembly to the LORD your God, and you must not do any work.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Observe שָׁמוֹר֙ H8104 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the month חֹ֣דֶשׁ H2320 Noun - masculine singular construct of Abib הָאָבִ֔יב H24 Article | Noun - masculine singular and celebrate וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the Passover פֶּ֔סַח H6453 Noun - masculine singular to the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular because כִּ֞י H3588 Conjunction in the month בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Abib הָֽאָבִ֗יב H24 Article | Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֧ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular brought you out הוֹצִ֨יאֲךָ֜ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular of Egypt מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular by night לָֽיְלָה׃ H3915 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Abib was the first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April; twice in this verse.
Verse 2

Original words

You are to offer וְזָבַ֥חְתָּ H2076 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to the LORD לַיהוָ֥ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular the Passover sacrifice פֶּ֛סַח H6453 Noun - masculine singular from the herd וּבָקָ֑ר H1241 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular or flock צֹ֣אן H6629 Noun - common singular in the place בַּמָּקוֹם֙ H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will choose יִבְחַ֣ר H977 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular as a dwelling לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן H7931 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct for His Name שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb
Verse 3

Original words

You must not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle eat תֹאכַ֤ל H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular leavened bread חָמֵ֔ץ H2557 Noun - masculine singular with it עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular for seven שִׁבְעַ֥ת H7651 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֛ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural you are to eat תֹּֽאכַל־ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular with it עָלָ֥יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular unleavened bread מַצּ֖וֹת H4682 Noun - feminine plural the bread לֶ֣חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular construct of affliction עֹ֑נִי H6040 Noun - masculine singular because כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction you left יָצָ֙אתָ֙ H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular in haste בְחִפָּז֗וֹן H2649 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular so that לְמַ֣עַן H4616 Conjunction you may remember תִּזְכֹּר֔ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - י֤וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular for the rest כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct of your life חַיֶּֽיךָ׃ H2416 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular the day יְמֵ֥י H3117 Noun - masculine plural construct you left צֵֽאתְךָ֙ H3318 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

No וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle leaven שְׂאֹ֛ר H7603 Noun - masculine singular is to be found יֵרָאֶ֨ה H7200 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct your land גְּבֻלְךָ֖ H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular for seven שִׁבְעַ֣ת H7651 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֑ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural and none וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle of מִן־ H4480 Preposition the meat הַבָּשָׂ֗ר H1320 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative you sacrifice תִּזְבַּ֥ח H2076 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular in the evening בָּעֶ֛רֶב H6153 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the first הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular day בַּיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular shall remain יָלִ֣ין H3885 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular until morning לַבֹּֽקֶר׃ H1242 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

You are not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . תוּכַ֖ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular to sacrifice לִזְבֹּ֣חַ H2076 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Passover animal הַפָּ֑סַח H6453 Article | Noun - masculine singular in any בְּאַחַ֣ד H259 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular construct of the towns שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ H8179 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular is giving נֹתֵ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular you לָֽךְ׃ Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

You must only כִּ֠י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִֽם־ H518 Conjunction offer תִּזְבַּ֥ח H2076 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Passover sacrifice הַפֶּ֖סַח H6453 Article | Noun - masculine singular at אֶל־ H413 Preposition the place הַמָּק֞וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular will choose יִבְחַ֨ר H977 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular as a dwelling לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן H7931 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct for His Name שְׁמ֔וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . שָׁ֛ם H8033 Adverb Do this in the evening בָּעָ֑רֶב H6153 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular as the sun הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ H8121 Article | Noun - common singular sets כְּב֣וֹא H935 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct at the same time מוֹעֵ֖ד H4150 Noun - masculine singular you departed צֵֽאתְךָ֥ H3318 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular from Egypt מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And you shall roast it וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֙ H1310 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular and eat it וְאָ֣כַלְתָּ֔ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular in the place בַּמָּק֕וֹם H4725 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular - וּפָנִ֣יתָ H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular will choose יִבְחַ֛ר H977 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and in the morning בַבֹּ֔קֶר H1242 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular you shall return וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to your tents לְאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃ H168 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

For six שֵׁ֥שֶׁת H8337 Number - masculine singular construct days יָמִ֖ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural you must eat תֹּאכַ֣ל H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular unleavened bread מַצּ֑וֹת H4682 Noun - feminine plural and on the seventh הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י H7637 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day וּבַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular you shall hold a solemn assembly עֲצֶ֙רֶת֙ H6116 Noun - feminine singular to the LORD לַיהוָ֣ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and you must not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle do תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular any work מְלָאכָֽה׃ס H4399 Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.