Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 2:1-8

The Wilderness Years End and the March Begins

From forty years of wilderness wandering (v. 1) through guarded transit past Edom, Moab, and Ammon (vv. 2-23) to the decisive command to begin the conquest at the Arnon (vv. 24-25) and the total defeat of Sihon (vv. 26-37) — the chapter turns the page from judgment to advance, from restraint to war.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then we turned back and headed for the wilderness by way of the Red Sea, as the LORD had instructed me, and for many days we wandered around Mount Seir.

2 At this time the LORD said to me,

3 “You have been wandering around this hill country long enough; turn to the north

4 and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful.

5 Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

6 You are to pay them in silver for the food you eat and the water you drink.’”

7 Indeed, the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. The LORD your God has been with you these forty years, and you have lacked nothing.

8 So we passed by our brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. We turned away from the Arabah road, which comes up from Elath and Ezion-geber, and traveled along the road of the Wilderness of Moab.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then we turned back וַנֵּ֜פֶן H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural and headed וַנִּסַּ֤ע H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural for the wilderness הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular by way דֶּ֣רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the Red ס֔וּף H5488 Noun - masculine singular Sea יַם־ H3220 Noun - masculine singular construct as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular had instructed me דִּבֶּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular and for many רַבִּֽים׃ס H7227 Adjective - masculine plural days יָמִ֥ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural we wandered around וַנָּ֥סָב H5437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Mount הַר־ H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct Seir שֵׂעִ֖יר H8165 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
Verse 2

Original words

At this time the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 3

Original words

You have been wandering around סֹ֖ב H5437 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular hill country הָהָ֣ר H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular long enough רַב־ H7227 Adverb turn פְּנ֥וּ H6437 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to the north צָפֹֽנָה׃ H6828 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and command צַ֣ו H6680 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹר֒ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the people הָעָם֮ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular You אַתֶּ֣ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural will pass עֹֽבְרִ֗ים H5674 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural through the territory בִּגְבוּל֙ H1366 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your brothers אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural the descendants בְּנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Esau עֵשָׂ֔ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular who live הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים H3427 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural in Seir בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר H8165 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular They will be afraid וְיִֽירְא֣וּ H3372 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural of you מִכֶּ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural so you must be very מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb careful וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb provoke תִּתְגָּר֣וּ H1624 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural them בָ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural for כִּ֠י H3588 Conjunction I will not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle give אֶתֵּ֤ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular you לָכֶם֙ Preposition | second person masculine plural any of their land מֵֽאַרְצָ֔ם H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural not even עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition a footprint מִדְרַ֣ךְ H4096 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . כַּף־ H3709 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . רָ֑גֶל H7272 Noun - feminine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I have given נָתַ֖תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Mount הַ֥ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct Seir שֵׂעִֽיר׃ H8165 Noun - proper - feminine singular to Esau לְעֵשָׂ֔ו H6215 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular as [his] possession יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה H3425 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

You are to pay תִּשְׁבְּר֧וּ H7666 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural them מֵֽאִתָּ֛ם H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural in silver בַּכֶּ֖סֶף H3701 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular for the food אֹ֣כֶל H400 Noun - masculine singular you eat וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֑ם H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural and וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction - תִּכְר֧וּ H3739 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural - מֵאִתָּ֛ם H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural - בַּכֶּ֖סֶף H3701 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular the water מַ֜יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural you drink וּשְׁתִיתֶֽם׃ H8354 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Indeed כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular has blessed בֵּֽרַכְךָ֗ H1288 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you in all בְּכֹל֙ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the work מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct of your hands יָדֶ֔ךָ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular He has watched over יָדַ֣ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular your journey לֶכְתְּךָ֔ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker through this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular vast הַגָּדֹ֖ל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular wilderness הַמִּדְבָּ֥ר H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular The LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular has been with you עִמָּ֔ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person masculine singular these זֶ֣ה׀ H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular forty אַרְבָּעִ֣ים H705 Number - common plural years שָׁנָ֗ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular and you have lacked חָסַ֖רְתָּ H2637 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular nothing לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . דָּבָֽר׃ H1697 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So we passed by וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֞ר H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural . . . מֵאֵ֧ת H854 Preposition-m our brothers אַחֵ֣ינוּ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural the descendants בְנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Esau עֵשָׂ֗ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular who live הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ H3427 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural in Seir בְּשֵׂעִ֔יר H8165 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular We turned away וַנֵּ֙פֶן֙ H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural from the Arabah הָֽעֲרָבָ֔ה H6160 Article | Noun - feminine singular road מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct which comes up from Elath מֵאֵילַ֖ת H359 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular vvv וּמֵעֶצְיֹ֣ן H6100 and Ezion-geber גָּ֑בֶרס H6100 Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular and traveled וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֔ר H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural along the road דֶּ֖רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the Wilderness מִדְבַּ֥ר H4057 Noun - masculine singular construct of Moab מוֹאָֽב׃ H4124 Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.