Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 2:1-8

The Wilderness Years End and the March Begins

From forty years of wilderness wandering (v. 1) through guarded transit past Edom, Moab, and Ammon (vv. 2-23) to the decisive command to begin the conquest at the Arnon (vv. 24-25) and the total defeat of Sihon (vv. 26-37) — the chapter turns the page from judgment to advance, from restraint to war.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then we turned back and headed for the wilderness by way of the Red Sea, as the LORD had instructed me, and for many days we wandered around Mount Seir.

2At this time the LORD said to me,

3“You have been wandering around this hill country long enough; turn to the north

4and command the people: ‘You will pass through the territory of your brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so you must be very careful.

5Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a footprint, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession.

6You are to pay them in silver for the food you eat and the water you drink.’”

7Indeed, the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. The LORD your God has been with you these forty years, and you have lacked nothing.

8So we passed by our brothers, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. We turned away from the Arabah road, which comes up from Elath and Ezion-geber, and traveled along the road of the Wilderness of Moab.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then we turned backוַנֵּ֜פֶןH6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluraland headedוַנִּסַּ֤עH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralfor the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙H4057Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularby wayדֶּ֣רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof the Redס֔וּףH5488Noun - masculine singularSeaיַם־H3220Noun - masculine singular constructasכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularhad instructed meדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularand for manyרַבִּֽים׃סH7227Adjective - masculine pluraldaysיָמִ֥יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralwe wandered aroundוַנָּ֥סָבH5437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMountהַר־H2022Noun - masculine singular constructSeirשֵׂעִ֖ירH8165Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
Verse 2

Original words

At this time the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 3

Original words

You have been wandering aroundסֹ֖בH5437Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularhill countryהָהָ֣רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularlong enoughרַב־H7227Adverbturnפְּנ֥וּH6437Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto the northצָפֹֽנָה׃H6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand commandצַ֣וH6680Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe peopleהָעָם֮H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularYouאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralwill passעֹֽבְרִ֗יםH5674Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthrough the territoryבִּגְבוּל֙H1366Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof your brothersאֲחֵיכֶ֣םH251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralthe descendantsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Esauעֵשָׂ֔וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularwho liveהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin Seirבְּשֵׂעִ֑ירH8165Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularThey will be afraidוְיִֽירְא֣וּH3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralof youמִכֶּ֔םPreposition | second person masculine pluralso you must be veryמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbcarefulוְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םH8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Do notאַל־H408Adverbprovokeתִּתְגָּר֣וּH1624Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthemבָ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralforכִּ֠יH3588ConjunctionI will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlegiveאֶתֵּ֤ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyouלָכֶם֙Preposition | second person masculine pluralany of their landמֵֽאַרְצָ֔םH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralnot evenעַ֖דH5704Prepositiona footprintמִדְרַ֣ךְH4096Noun - masculine singular construct. . .כַּף־H3709Noun - feminine singular construct. . .רָ֑גֶלH7272Noun - feminine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI have givenנָתַ֖תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMountהַ֥רH2022Noun - masculine singular constructSeirשֵׂעִֽיר׃H8165Noun - proper - feminine singularto Esauלְעֵשָׂ֔וH6215Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularas [his] possessionיְרֻשָּׁ֣הH3425Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

You are to payתִּשְׁבְּר֧וּH7666Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthemמֵֽאִתָּ֛םH854Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralin silverבַּכֶּ֖סֶףH3701Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularfor the foodאֹ֣כֶלH400Noun - masculine singularyou eatוַאֲכַלְתֶּ֑םH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralandוְגַם־H1571Conjunction-תִּכְר֧וּH3739Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-מֵאִתָּ֛םH854Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-בַּכֶּ֖סֶףH3701Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe waterמַ֜יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralyou drinkוּשְׁתִיתֶֽם׃H8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Indeedכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֜יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularhas blessedבֵּֽרַכְךָ֗H1288Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou in allבְּכֹל֙H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructof your handsיָדֶ֔ךָH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularHe has watched overיָדַ֣עH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyour journeyלֶכְתְּךָ֔H1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthrough thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularvastהַגָּדֹ֖לH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularwildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֥רH4057Article | Noun - masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularhas been with youעִמָּ֔ךְH5973Preposition | second person masculine singulartheseזֶ֣ה׀H2088Pronoun - masculine singularfortyאַרְבָּעִ֣יםH705Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָ֗הH8141Noun - feminine singularand you have lackedחָסַ֖רְתָּH2637Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularnothingלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .דָּבָֽר׃H1697Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So we passed byוַֽנַּעֲבֹ֞רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural. . .מֵאֵ֧תH854Preposition-mour brothersאַחֵ֣ינוּH251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralthe descendantsבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Esauעֵשָׂ֗וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularwho liveהַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙H3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin Seirבְּשֵׂעִ֔ירH8165Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularWe turned awayוַנֵּ֙פֶן֙H6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralfrom the Arabahהָֽעֲרָבָ֔הH6160Article | Noun - feminine singularroadמִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Preposition-m | Noun - common singular constructwhich comes up from Elathמֵאֵילַ֖תH359Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvוּמֵעֶצְיֹ֣ןH6100and Ezion-geberגָּ֑בֶרסH6100Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singularand traveledוַֽנַּעֲבֹ֔רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralalong the roadדֶּ֖רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof the Wildernessמִדְבַּ֥רH4057Noun - masculine singular constructof Moabמוֹאָֽב׃H4124Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.