Focused Passage

Exodus 32:25-29

The Golden Calf: Covenant Rebellion, Intercession, Judgment, and Mercy

The chapter moves from Israel’s demand for a visible god, to Aaron’s making of the golden calf, to idolatrous worship and revelry, to the LORD’s declaration of Israel’s corruption, to Moses’ intercession, to Moses’ descent and shattering of the tablets, to judgment in the camp, to Moses’ second intercession, and finally to the LORD’s warning that sin will be punished even as Israel continues forward.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25Moses saw that the people were out of control, for Aaron had let them run wild and become a laughingstock to their enemies.

26So Moses stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.” And all the Levites gathered around him.

27He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’”

28The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead.

29Afterward, Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for service to the LORD, since each man went against his son and his brother; so the LORD has bestowed a blessing on you this day.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersawוַיַּ֤רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthat the peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwere out of controlפָרֻ֖עַH6544Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular. . .ה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .כִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionforכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionAaronאַהֲרֹ֔ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singularhad let them run wildפְרָעֹ֣הH6544Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand become a laughingstockלְשִׁמְצָ֖הH8103Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularto their enemiesבְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃H6965Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or and become an object of derision
Verse 26

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Noun - proper - masculine singularstoodוַיַּעֲמֹ֤דH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularat the entranceבְּשַׁ֣עַרH8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructto the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הH4264Article | Noun - common singularand saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhoeverמִ֥יH4310Interrogativeis for the LORDלַיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularcome to meאֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularAnd allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe Levitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .לֵוִֽי׃H3878Noun - proper - masculine singulargatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralaround himאֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

He toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֗םPreposition | third person masculine pluralThis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularEach of you menאִישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singularis to fastenשִׂ֥ימוּH7760Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralhis swordחַרְבּ֖וֹH2719Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singulartoעַל־H5921Prepositionhis sideיְרֵכ֑וֹH3409Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singulargo back and forthעִבְר֨וּH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .וָשׁ֜וּבוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthrough the campבַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הH4264Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularfrom gateמִשַּׁ֤עַרH8179Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularto gateלָשַׁ֙עַר֙H8179Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular-אִֽישׁ־H376Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand slayוְהִרְג֧וּH2026Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralhis brotherאָחִ֛יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְאִ֥ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis friendרֵעֵ֖הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְאִ֥ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand his neighborקְרֹבֽוֹ׃H7138Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

The Levitesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .לֵוִ֖יH3878Noun - proper - masculine singulardidוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralas Mosesמֹשֶׁ֑הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularcommandedכִּדְבַ֣רH1697Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructand thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularabout threeכִּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתH7969Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular constructthousandאַלְפֵ֖יH505Number - masculine plural construct-אִֽישׁ׃H376Noun - masculine singularofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularfell deadוַיִּפֹּ֤לH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Afterward, Mosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularTodayהַיּוֹם֙H3117Article | Noun - masculine singularyou have been ordainedמִלְא֨וּH4390Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfor serviceיֶדְכֶ֤םH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralto the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularsinceכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctioneach manאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwent against his sonבִּבְנ֖וֹH1121Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand his brotherוּבְאָחִ֑יוH251Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularso [the LORD] has bestowedוְלָתֵ֧תH5414Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa blessingבְּרָכָֽה׃H1293Noun - feminine singularon youעֲלֵיכֶ֛םH5921Preposition | second person masculine pluralthis dayהַיּ֖וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or have ordained yourselves

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.