Focused Passage

Exodus 32:25-29

The Golden Calf: Covenant Rebellion, Intercession, Judgment, and Mercy

The chapter moves from Israel’s demand for a visible god, to Aaron’s making of the golden calf, to idolatrous worship and revelry, to the LORD’s declaration of Israel’s corruption, to Moses’ intercession, to Moses’ descent and shattering of the tablets, to judgment in the camp, to Moses’ second intercession, and finally to the LORD’s warning that sin will be punished even as Israel continues forward.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25 Moses saw that the people were out of control, for Aaron had let them run wild and become a laughingstock to their enemies.

26 So Moses stood at the entrance to the camp and said, “Whoever is for the LORD, come to me.” And all the Levites gathered around him.

27 He told them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each of you men is to fasten his sword to his side, go back and forth through the camp from gate to gate, and slay his brother, his friend, and his neighbor.’”

28 The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people fell dead.

29 Afterward, Moses said, “Today you have been ordained for service to the LORD, since each man went against his son and his brother; so the LORD has bestowed a blessing on you this day.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

Moses מֹשֶׁה֙ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker saw וַיַּ֤רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular were out of control פָרֻ֖עַ H6544 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular . . . ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction Aaron אַהֲרֹ֔ן H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular had let them run wild פְרָעֹ֣ה H6544 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular and become a laughingstock לְשִׁמְצָ֖ה H8103 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular to their enemies בְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃ H6965 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or and become an object of derision
Verse 26

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁה֙ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular stood וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular at the entrance בְּשַׁ֣עַר H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct to the camp הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה H4264 Article | Noun - common singular and said וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Whoever מִ֥י H4310 Interrogative is for the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular come to me אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular And all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the Levites בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . לֵוִֽי׃ H3878 Noun - proper - masculine singular gathered וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ H622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural around him אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

He told וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶ֗ם Preposition | third person masculine plural This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Each of you men אִישׁ־ H376 Noun - masculine singular is to fasten שִׂ֥ימוּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural his sword חַרְבּ֖וֹ H2719 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular to עַל־ H5921 Preposition his side יְרֵכ֑וֹ H3409 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular go back and forth עִבְר֨וּ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural . . . וָשׁ֜וּבוּ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural through the camp בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה H4264 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular from gate מִשַּׁ֤עַר H8179 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular to gate לָשַׁ֙עַר֙ H8179 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular - אִֽישׁ־ H376 Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and slay וְהִרְג֧וּ H2026 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural his brother אָחִ֛יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְאִ֥ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his friend רֵעֵ֖הוּ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְאִ֥ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and his neighbor קְרֹבֽוֹ׃ H7138 Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

The Levites בְנֵֽי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . לֵוִ֖י H3878 Noun - proper - masculine singular did וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural as Moses מֹשֶׁ֑ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular commanded כִּדְבַ֣ר H1697 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct and that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular about three כִּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת H7969 Preposition-k | Number - masculine singular construct thousand אַלְפֵ֖י H505 Number - masculine plural construct - אִֽישׁ׃ H376 Noun - masculine singular of מִן־ H4480 Preposition the people הָעָם֙ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular fell dead וַיִּפֹּ֤ל H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Afterward, Moses מֹשֶׁ֗ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Today הַיּוֹם֙ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular you have been ordained מִלְא֨וּ H4390 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural for service יֶדְכֶ֤ם H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural to the LORD לַֽיהוָ֔ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular since כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction each man אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular went against his son בִּבְנ֖וֹ H1121 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and his brother וּבְאָחִ֑יו H251 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular so [the LORD] has bestowed וְלָתֵ֧ת H5414 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a blessing בְּרָכָֽה׃ H1293 Noun - feminine singular on you עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural this day הַיּ֖וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or have ordained yourselves

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.