Focused Passage

Exodus 40:1-16

The Tabernacle Erected and Filled with the Glory of the LORD

The chapter moves from the LORD’s command to set up the tabernacle on the first day of the first month, to the placement of the ark, veil, table, lampstand, incense altar, altar of burnt offering, basin, courtyard, and entrance curtain, to the anointing and consecration of the tabernacle and priests, to Moses’ careful obedience, and finally to the cloud covering the tent of meeting and the glory of the LORD filling the tabernacle. The book closes with the cloud guiding Israel through all their travels.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the LORD said to Moses,

2 “On the first day of the first month you are to set up the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting.

3 Put the ark of the Testimony in it and screen off the ark with the veil.

4 Then bring in the table and set out its arrangement; bring in the lampstand as well, and set up its lamps.

5 Place the gold altar of incense in front of the ark of the Testimony, and hang the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.

6 Place the altar of burnt offering in front of the entrance to the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting.

7 And place the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it.

8 Set up the surrounding courtyard and hang the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard.

9 Take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it; consecrate it along with all its furnishings, and it shall be holy.

10 Anoint the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils; consecrate the altar, and it shall be most holy.

11 Anoint the basin and its stand and consecrate them.

12 Then bring Aaron and his sons to the entrance to the Tent of Meeting and wash them with water.

13 And you are to clothe Aaron with the holy garments, anoint him, and consecrate him, so that he may serve Me as a priest.

14 Bring his sons forward and clothe them with tunics.

15 Anoint them just as you anointed their father, so that they may also serve Me as priests. Their anointing will qualify them for a permanent priesthood throughout their generations.”

16 Moses did everything just as the LORD had commanded him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵּאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

On the first בְּאֶחָ֣ד H259 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular . . . לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular day בְּיוֹם־ H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the first הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular month הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ H2320 Article | Noun - masculine singular you are to set up תָּקִ֕ים H6965 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the tabernacle מִשְׁכַּ֖ן H4908 Noun - masculine singular construct the Tent אֹ֥הֶל H168 Noun - masculine singular construct of Meeting מוֹעֵֽד׃ H4150 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Put וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular the ark אֲר֣וֹן H727 Noun - common singular construct of the Testimony הָעֵד֑וּת H5715 Article | Noun - feminine singular in it שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker and screen וְסַכֹּתָ֥ H5526 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular off עַל־ H5921 Preposition the ark הָאָרֹ֖ן H727 Article | Noun - common singular - אֶת־ H853 Preposition with the veil הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃ H6532 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the ark of the covenant; also in verses 5 and 21
Verse 4

Original words

Then bring in וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the table הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן H7979 Article | Noun - masculine singular and set out וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ H6186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker its arrangement עֶרְכּ֑וֹ H6187 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular bring in וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the lampstand {as well} הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה H4501 Article | Noun - feminine singular and set up וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker its lamps נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ׃ H5216 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Place וְנָתַתָּ֞ה H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the gold הַזָּהָב֙ H2091 Article | Noun - masculine singular altar מִזְבַּ֤ח H4196 Noun - masculine singular construct of incense לִקְטֹ֔רֶת H7004 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular in front לִפְנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct of the ark אֲר֣וֹן H727 Noun - common singular construct of the Testimony הָעֵדֻ֑ת H5715 Article | Noun - feminine singular and hang וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the curtain מָסַ֥ךְ H4539 Noun - masculine singular construct at the entrance הַפֶּ֖תַח H6607 Article | Noun - masculine singular to the tabernacle לַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃ H4908 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Place וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ה H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker the altar מִזְבַּ֣ח H4196 Noun - masculine singular construct of burnt offering הָעֹלָ֑ה H5930 Article | Noun - feminine singular in front לִפְנֵ֕י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct of the entrance פֶּ֖תַח H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct to the tabernacle מִשְׁכַּ֥ן H4908 Noun - masculine singular construct the Tent אֹֽהֶל־ H168 Noun - masculine singular construct of Meeting מוֹעֵֽד׃ H4150 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And place וְנָֽתַתָּ֙ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the basin הַכִּיֹּ֔ר H3595 Article | Noun - masculine singular between בֵּֽין־ H996 Preposition the Tent אֹ֥הֶל H168 Noun - masculine singular construct of Meeting מוֹעֵ֖ד H4150 Noun - masculine singular . . . וּבֵ֣ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the altar הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ H4196 Article | Noun - masculine singular and put וְנָתַתָּ֥ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular . . . שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb water in it מָֽיִם׃ H4325 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Set up וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the surrounding סָבִ֑יב H5439 Adverb courtyard הֶחָצֵ֖ר H2691 Article | Noun - common singular and hang וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the curtain מָסַ֖ךְ H4539 Noun - masculine singular construct for the entrance שַׁ֥עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct to the courtyard הֶחָצֵֽר׃ H2691 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Take וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the anointing הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה H4888 Article | Noun - feminine singular oil שֶׁ֣מֶן H8081 Noun - masculine singular construct and anoint וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ H4886 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the tabernacle הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן H4908 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative in it בּ֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular consecrate וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ H6942 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular it אֹת֛וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular along with וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct its furnishings כֵּלָ֖יו H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and it shall be וְהָ֥יָה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular holy קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ H6944 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Anoint וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֛ H4886 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the altar מִזְבַּ֥ח H4196 Noun - masculine singular construct of burnt offering הָעֹלָ֖ה H5930 Article | Noun - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct its utensils כֵּלָ֑יו H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular consecrate וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֙ H6942 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the altar הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ H4196 Article | Noun - masculine singular and it shall be וְהָיָ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ H4196 Article | Noun - masculine singular most קֹ֥דֶשׁ H6944 Noun - masculine singular construct holy קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃ H6944 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Anoint וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ H4886 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the basin הַכִּיֹּ֖ר H3595 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and its stand כַּנּ֑וֹ H3653 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and consecrate them וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֖ H6942 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֹתֽוֹ׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Then bring וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֤ H7126 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker Aaron אַהֲרֹן֙ H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and his sons בָּנָ֔יו H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the entrance פֶּ֖תַח H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct to the Tent אֹ֣הֶל H168 Noun - masculine singular construct of Meeting מוֹעֵ֑ד H4150 Noun - masculine singular and wash וְרָחַצְתָּ֥ H7364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular them אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural with water בַּמָּֽיִם׃ H4325 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

And you are to clothe וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֙ H3847 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker Aaron אַהֲרֹ֔ן H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Preposition with the holy הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular garments בִּגְדֵ֣י H899 Noun - masculine plural construct anoint him וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ H4886 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֹת֛וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular and consecrate him וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ H6942 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular so that he may serve Me as a priest וְכִהֵ֥ן H3547 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Bring his sons בָּנָ֖יו H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular forward תַּקְרִ֑יב H7126 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and clothe וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֥ H3847 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular them אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural with tunics כֻּתֳּנֹֽת׃ H3801 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Anoint וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ H4886 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular them אֹתָ֗ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative you anointed מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ H4886 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their father אֲבִיהֶ֔ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural so that they may also serve Me as priests וְכִהֲנ֖וּ H3547 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Their anointing מָשְׁחָתָ֛ם H4888 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural will qualify וְ֠הָיְתָה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular לִהְיֹ֨ת לִהְיֹ֨ת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct them לָהֶ֧ם Preposition | third person masculine plural for a permanent עוֹלָ֖ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular priesthood לִכְהֻנַּ֥ת H3550 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct throughout their generations לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃ H1755 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

Moses מֹשֶׁ֑ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular did וַיַּ֖עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular everything כְּ֠כֹל H3605 Preposition | Noun - masculine singular just as אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular - כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb . . . עָשָֽׂה׃ס H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular had commanded him צִוָּ֧ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.