Focused Passage

Genesis 12:1-9

The LORD Calls Abram, Promises Blessing, and Begins His Redemptive Mission Through One Man

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the LORD said to Abram, “Leave your country, your kindred, and your father’s household, and go to the land I will show you.

2 I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.

3 I will bless those who bless you and curse those who curse you; and all the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

4 So Abram departed, as the LORD had directed him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran.

5 And Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions and people they had acquired in Haran, and set out for the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan,

6 Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the Oak of Moreh at Shechem. And at that time the Canaanites were in the land.

7 Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” So Abram built an altar there to the LORD, who had appeared to him.

8 From there Abram moved on to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel to the west and Ai to the east. There he built an altar to the LORD, and he called on the name of the LORD.

9 And Abram journeyed on toward the Negev.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Abram אַבְרָ֔ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular Leave לֶךְ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular your לְךָ֛ Preposition | second person masculine singular country מֵאַרְצְךָ֥ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular your kindred וּמִמּֽוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ H4138 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and your father’s אָבִ֑יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular household וּמִבֵּ֣ית H1004 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct and go to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I will show you אַרְאֶֽךָּ׃ H7200 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Acts 7:3
Verse 2

Original words

I will make וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you into a great גָּד֔וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular nation לְג֣וֹי H1471 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and I will bless you וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular I will make your name שְׁמֶ֑ךָ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular great וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה H1431 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular so that you will be וֶהְיֵ֖ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular a blessing בְּרָכָֽה׃ H1293 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

I will bless וַאֲבָֽרֲכָה֙ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular those who bless you מְבָ֣רְכֶ֔יךָ H1288 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and curse אָאֹ֑ר H779 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular those who curse you וּמְקַלֶּלְךָ֖ H7043 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the families מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת H4940 Noun - feminine plural construct of the earth הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be blessed וְנִבְרְכ֣וּ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural through you בְךָ֔ Preposition | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • See Galatians 3:8
Verse 4

Original words

So Abram אַבְרָ֗ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular departed וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had directed him דִּבֶּ֤ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and Lot ל֑וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with him אִתּ֖וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular Abram וְאַבְרָ֗ם H87 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was seventy-five חָמֵ֤שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular . . . וְשִׁבְעִ֣ים H7657 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural years שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular old בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . שָׁנִים֙ H8141 Noun - feminine plural when he left בְּצֵאת֖וֹ H3318 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular Haran מֵחָרָֽן׃ H2771 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And Abram אַבְרָם֩ H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular took וַיִּקַּ֣ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his wife אִשְׁתּ֜וֹ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Sarai שָׂרַ֨י H8297 Noun - proper - feminine singular his nephew בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . אָחִ֗יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Lot ל֣וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the possessions רְכוּשָׁם֙ H7399 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - רָכָ֔שׁוּ H7408 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and people הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ H5315 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they had acquired עָשׂ֣וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in Haran בְחָרָ֑ן H2771 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and set out וַיֵּצְא֗וּ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ H1980 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct for the land אַ֣רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular of Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular When they came וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to the land אַ֥רְצָה H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular of Canaan כְּנָֽעַן׃ H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Abram אַבְרָם֙ H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular traveled וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular through the land בָּאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular as far as עַ֚ד H5704 Preposition the site מְק֣וֹם H4725 Noun - masculine singular construct - עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition of the Oak אֵל֣וֹן H436 Noun - masculine singular construct of Moreh מוֹרֶ֑ה H4176 Noun - proper - masculine singular at Shechem שְׁכֶ֔ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular And at that time אָ֥ז H227 Adverb the Canaanites וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י H3669 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular were in the land בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Terebinth or Great Tree
Verse 7

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular appeared וַיֵּרָ֤א H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Abram אַבְרָ֔ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I will give אֶתֵּ֖ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֹּ֑את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular land הָאָ֣רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular to your offspring לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ H2233 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular So [Abram] built וַיִּ֤בֶן H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular an altar מִזְבֵּ֔חַ H4196 Noun - masculine singular there שָׁם֙ H8033 Adverb to the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular who had appeared הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה H7200 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular to him אֵלָֽיו׃ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Galatians 3:16
Verse 8

Original words

From there מִשָּׁ֜ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb [Abram] moved on וַיַּעְתֵּ֨ק H6275 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to the hill country הָהָ֗רָה H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular east מִקֶּ֛דֶם H6924 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular of לְבֵֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֖ל H1008 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular and pitched וַיֵּ֣ט H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his tent אָהֳלֹ֑ה H168 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular with Bethel בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition . . . אֵ֤ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular to the west מִיָּם֙ H3220 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and Ai וְהָעַ֣י H5857 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular to the east מִקֶּ֔דֶם H6924 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular There שָׁ֤ם H8033 Adverb he built וַיִּֽבֶן־ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular an altar מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ H4196 Noun - masculine singular to the LORD לַֽיהוָ֔ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and he called וַיִּקְרָ֖א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular on the name בְּשֵׁ֥ם H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

And Abram אַבְרָ֔ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular journeyed on וַיִּסַּ֣ע H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . הָל֥וֹךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute toward וְנָס֖וֹעַ H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute the Negev הַנֶּֽגְבָּה׃פ H5045 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.