Focused Passage

Genesis 48:1-7

Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh, Adopts Joseph’s Sons, and Reaffirms God’s Reversing Purpose in the Covenant Line

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Some time later Joseph was told, “Your father is ill.” So he set out with his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.

2When Jacob was told, “Your son Joseph has come to you,” Israel rallied his strength and sat up in bed.

3Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and there He blessed me

4and told me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful and multiply you; I will make you a multitude of peoples, and will give this land to your descendants after you as an everlasting possession.’

5And now your two sons born to you in Egypt before I came to you here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, just as Reuben and Simeon are mine.

6Any children born to you after them shall be yours, and they shall be called by the names of their brothers in the territory they inherit.

7Now as for me, when I was returning from Paddan, to my sorrow Rachel died along the way in the land of Canaan, some distance from Ephrath. So I buried her there beside the road to Ephrath” (that is, Bethlehem).

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSome time laterאַחֲרֵי֙H310Preposition. . .הַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .הָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralJosephלְיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .הִנֵּ֥הH2009Interjectionwas toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYour fatherאָבִ֖יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularis illחֹלֶ֑הH2470Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularSo he set outוַיִּקַּ֞חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwithעִמּ֔וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis twoשְׁנֵ֤יH8147Number - masculine dual constructsonsבָנָיו֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularManassehמְנַשֶּׁ֖הH4519Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Ephraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃H669Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

When Jacobלְיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .הִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjectionwas toldוַיַּגֵּ֣דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYour sonבִּנְךָ֥H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularJosephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhas comeבָּ֣אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto youאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularrallied his strengthוַיִּתְחַזֵּק֙H2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand sat upוַיֵּ֖שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinעַל־H5921Prepositionbedהַמִּטָּֽה׃H4296Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙H3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJosephיוֹסֵ֔ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularGodאֵ֥לH410Noun - masculine singularAlmightyשַׁדַּ֛יH7706Noun - proper - masculine singularappearedנִרְאָֽה־H7200Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularat Luzבְּל֖וּזH3870Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularand there He blessedוַיְבָ֖רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularmeאֹתִֽי׃H853Direct object marker | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew El-Shaddai
Verse 4

Original words

and toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularmeאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularBeholdהִנְנִ֤יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI will make you fruitfulמַפְרְךָ֙H6509Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand multiply youוְהִרְבִּיתִ֔ךָH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularI will make youוּנְתַתִּ֖יךָH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singulara multitudeלִקְהַ֣לH6951Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof peoplesעַמִּ֑יםH5971Noun - masculine pluraland will giveוְנָ֨תַתִּ֜יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהַזֹּ֛אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularlandהָאָ֧רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularto your descendantsלְזַרְעֲךָ֥H2233Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularafter youאַחֲרֶ֖יךָH310Preposition | second person masculine singularas an everlastingעוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singularpossessionאֲחֻזַּ֥תH272Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 5

Original words

And nowוְעַתָּ֡הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbyour twoשְׁנֵֽי־H8147Number - masculine dual constructsonsבָנֶיךָ֩H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularbornהַנּוֹלָדִ֨יםH3205Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralto youלְךָ֜Preposition | second person masculine singularvvvבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructin Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularbeforeעַד־H5704PrepositionI cameבֹּאִ֥יH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularto youאֵלֶ֛יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singular[here]מִצְרַ֖יְמָהH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular[shall be reckoned as]הֵ֑םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralmineלִי־Preposition | first person common singularEphraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙H669Noun - proper - masculine singularand Manassehוּמְנַשֶּׁ֔הH4519Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularshall beיִֽהְיוּ־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralmineלִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singularjust as Reubenכִּרְאוּבֵ֥ןH7205Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Simeon [are mine]וְשִׁמְע֖וֹןH8095Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Any childrenוּמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֛H4138Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativebornהוֹלַ֥דְתָּH3205Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singularto youלְךָ֣Preposition | second person masculine singularafter themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluralshall be yoursיִהְי֑וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland they shall be calledיִקָּרְא֖וּH7121Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralbyעַ֣לH5921Prepositionthe namesשֵׁ֧םH8034Noun - masculine singular constructof their brothersאֲחֵיהֶ֛םH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralin the territory they inheritבְּנַחֲלָתָֽם׃H5159Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Now as for meוַאֲנִ֣י׀H589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwhen I was returningבְּבֹאִ֣יH935Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularfrom Paddanמִפַּדָּ֗ןH6307Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularto my sorrowעָלַ֨יH5921Preposition | first person common singularRachelרָחֵ֜לH7354Noun - proper - feminine singulardiedמֵ֩תָה֩H4191Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularalong the wayבַּדֶּ֔רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularin the landבְּאֶ֤רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנַ֙עַן֙H3667Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .בְּע֥וֹדH5750Preposition-b | Adverbsome distanceכִּבְרַת־H3530Noun - feminine singular construct. . .אֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular. . .לָבֹ֣אH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfrom Ephrathאֶפְרָ֑תָהH672Noun - proper - feminine singularSo I buried herוָאֶקְבְּרֶ֤הָH6912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularthereשָּׁם֙H8033Adverbbeside the roadבְּדֶ֣רֶךְH1870Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructto Ephrathאֶפְרָ֔תH672Noun - proper - feminine singular(thatהִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singular[is]בֵּ֥יתH1035PrepositionBethlehemלָֽחֶם׃H1035Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, northwest Mesopotamia

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.