Focused Passage

Hebrews 12:18-24

Run with Endurance, Receive the Father's Discipline, and Worship the Unshakable Kingdom

Hebrews 12 moves from the cloud of witnesses to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of faith, then to fatherly discipline, communal holiness, the contrast between Sinai and Zion, and the final warning not to refuse the God whose kingdom cannot be shaken.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom, and storm;

19to a trumpet blast or to a voice that made its hearers beg that no further word be spoken.

20For they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned.”

21The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”

22Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels

23in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven. You have come to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,

24to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvΟὐG3756Adverbyou have not come toπροσεληλύθατεG4334Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural[ a mountain that ] can be touchedψηλαφωμένῳG5584Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singularand [that]καὶG2532Conjunctionis burningκεκαυμένῳG2545Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singularwith fireπυρὶG4442Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionto darknessγνόφῳG1105Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiongloomζόφῳG2217Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionstormθυέλλῃG2366Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally to what can be touched and
Verse 19

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunctionto a trumpetσάλπιγγοςG4536Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularblastἤχῳG2279Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[or]καὶG2532Conjunctionto a voiceφωνῇG5456Noun - Dative Feminine Singular. . .ῥημάτωνG4487Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralthat [made]ἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular[its]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralhearersἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralbeg thatπαρῃτήσαντοG3868Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralno furtherμὴG3361AdverbwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbe spokenπροστεθῆναιG4369Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 20

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey could not bearἔφερονG5342Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwhatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularwas commandedδιαστελλόμενονG1291Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularIf evenΚἂνG2579Adverban animalθηρίονG2342Noun - Nominative Neuter SingulartouchesθίγῃG2345Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularmountainὄρουςG3735Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularit must be stonedλιθοβοληθήσεταιG3036Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 19:12–13
Verse 21

Original words

TheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsightφανταζόμενονG5324Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsoοὕτωG3779AdverbterrifyingφοβερὸνG5398Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular[that] evenκαίG2532ConjunctionMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI amεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontremblingἔντρομοςG1790Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularwith fearἜκφοβόςG1630Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 9:19
Verse 22

Original words

InsteadἈλλὰG235Conjunctionyou have come toπροσεληλύθατεG4334Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMountὄρειG3735Noun - Dative Neuter SingularZionΣιὼνG4622Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[to the] cityπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof [the] livingζῶντοςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[the] heavenlyἐπουρανίῳG2032Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[You have come]καὶG2532Conjunctionto myriadsμυριάσινG3461Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof angelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 23

Original words

in joyful assemblyπανηγύρειG3831Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[to the] congregationἐκκλησίᾳG1577Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof [the] firstbornπρωτοτόκωνG4416Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralenrolledἀπογεγραμμένωνG583Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[You have come]καὶG2532Conjunctionto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[the] JudgeΚριτῇG2923Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionto [the] spiritsπνεύμασιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Pluralof [the] righteousδικαίωνG1342Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralmade perfectτετελειωμένωνG5048Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunctionto JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[the] mediatorμεσίτῃG3316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof a newνέαςG3501Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηςG1242Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto [the] sprinkledῥαντισμοῦG4473Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbloodαἵματιG129Noun - Dative Neuter Singularthat speaksλαλοῦντιG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singulara better wordκρεῖττονG2909Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativethanπαρὰG3844Preposition[the blood] ofτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAbelἍβελG6Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.