Focused Passage

Hebrews 12:18-24

Run with Endurance, Receive the Father's Discipline, and Worship the Unshakable Kingdom

Hebrews 12 moves from the cloud of witnesses to Jesus the pioneer and perfecter of faith, then to fatherly discipline, communal holiness, the contrast between Sinai and Zion, and the final warning not to refuse the God whose kingdom cannot be shaken.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18 For you have not come to a mountain that can be touched and that is burning with fire; to darkness, gloom, and storm;

19 to a trumpet blast or to a voice that made its hearers beg that no further word be spoken.

20 For they could not bear what was commanded: “If even an animal touches the mountain, it must be stoned.”

21 The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am trembling with fear.”

22 Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels

23 in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven. You have come to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,

24 to Jesus the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv Οὐ G3756 Adverb you have not come to προσεληλύθατε G4334 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural [ a mountain that ] can be touched ψηλαφωμένῳ G5584 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singular and [that] καὶ G2532 Conjunction is burning κεκαυμένῳ G2545 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Singular with fire πυρὶ G4442 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction to darkness γνόφῳ G1105 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction gloom ζόφῳ G2217 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction storm θυέλλῃ G2366 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally to what can be touched and
Verse 19

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction to a trumpet σάλπιγγος G4536 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular blast ἤχῳ G2279 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular [or] καὶ G2532 Conjunction to a voice φωνῇ G5456 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular . . . ῥημάτων G4487 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural that [made] ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular [its] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural hearers ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural beg that παρῃτήσαντο G3868 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural no further μὴ G3361 Adverb word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular be spoken προστεθῆναι G4369 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 20

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they could not bear ἔφερον G5342 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural what τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular was commanded διαστελλόμενον G1291 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular If even Κἂν G2579 Adverb an animal θηρίον G2342 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular touches θίγῃ G2345 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular mountain ὄρους G3735 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular it must be stoned λιθοβοληθήσεται G3036 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 19:12–13
Verse 21

Original words

The τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular sight φανταζόμενον G5324 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular so οὕτω G3779 Adverb terrifying φοβερὸν G5398 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular [that] even καί G2532 Conjunction Moses Μωϋσῆς G3475 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular I am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction trembling ἔντρομος G1790 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular with fear Ἔκφοβός G1630 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 9:19
Verse 22

Original words

Instead Ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction you have come to προσεληλύθατε G4334 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural Mount ὄρει G3735 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular Zion Σιὼν G4622 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [to the] city πόλει G4172 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of [the] living ζῶντος G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [the] heavenly ἐπουρανίῳ G2032 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular [You have come] καὶ G2532 Conjunction to myriads μυριάσιν G3461 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural of angels ἀγγέλων G32 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 23

Original words

in joyful assembly πανηγύρει G3831 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [to the] congregation ἐκκλησίᾳ G1577 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of [the] firstborn πρωτοτόκων G4416 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural enrolled ἀπογεγραμμένων G583 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition heaven οὐρανοῖς G3772 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural [You have come] καὶ G2532 Conjunction to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular [the] Judge Κριτῇ G2923 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction to [the] spirits πνεύμασι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural of [the] righteous δικαίων G1342 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural made perfect τετελειωμένων G5048 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction to Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular [the] mediator μεσίτῃ G3316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of a new νέας G3501 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκης G1242 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to [the] sprinkled ῥαντισμοῦ G4473 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular blood αἵματι G129 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular that speaks λαλοῦντι G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular a better word κρεῖττον G2909 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative than παρὰ G3844 Preposition [the blood] of τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Abel Ἅβελ G6 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.