Focused Passage

Isaiah 22:9-14

The Valley of Vision, Jerusalem’s Refusal to Repent, and the Stewardship of Shebna and Eliakim

The chapter moves from Jerusalem’s strange rooftop commotion, to the prophet’s grief over the city’s devastation, to the military crisis and defensive preparations, to the people’s failure to look to the LORD, to the LORD’s call for weeping and mourning, to the people’s fatalistic feasting, to a sworn word that this sin will not be atoned for, and finally to the leadership oracle: Shebna will be removed and Eliakim installed, though even the seemingly firm peg will ultimately give way.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9You saw that there were many breaches in the walls of the City of David. You collected water from the lower pool.

10You counted the houses of Jerusalem and tore them down to strengthen the wall.

11You built a reservoir between the walls for the waters of the ancient pool, but you did not look to the One who made it, or consider Him who planned it long ago.

12On that day the Lord GOD of Hosts called for weeping and wailing, for shaven heads and the wearing of sackcloth.

13But look, there is joy and gladness, butchering of cattle and slaughtering of sheep, eating of meat and drinking of wine: “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

14The LORD of Hosts has revealed in my hearing: “Until your dying day, this sin of yours will never be atoned for,” says the Lord GOD of Hosts.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

-וְאֵ֨תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerYou sawרְאִיתֶ֖םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralthatכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthere were manyרָ֑בּוּH7231Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralbreachesבְּקִיעֵ֧יH1233Noun - masculine plural constructin the walls of the Cityעִיר־H5892Noun - feminine singular constructof Davidדָּוִ֛דH1732Noun - proper - masculine singularYou collectedוַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּH6908Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwaterמֵ֥יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructfrom the lowerהַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽה׃H8481Article | Adjective - feminine singularpoolהַבְּרֵכָ֖הH1295Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerYou countedסְפַרְתֶּ֑םH5608Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralthe housesבָּתֵּ֥יH1004Noun - masculine plural constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularand tore them downוַתִּתְֿצוּ֙H5422Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .הַבָּ֣תִּ֔יםH1004Article | Noun - masculine pluralto strengthenלְבַצֵּ֖רH1219Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructthe wallהַחוֹמָֽה׃H2346Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

You builtעֲשִׂיתֶ֗םH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plurala reservoirוּמִקְוָ֣ה׀H4724Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularbetweenבֵּ֚יןH996Prepositionthe wallsהַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִםH2346Article | Noun - fdfor the watersלְמֵ֖יH4325Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof the ancientהַיְשָׁנָ֑הH3465Article | Adjective - feminine singularpoolהַבְּרֵכָ֣הH1295Article | Noun - feminine singularbut you did notוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelookהִבַּטְתֶּם֙H5027Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe One who made itעֹשֶׂ֔יהָH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularor considerרְאִיתֶֽם׃H7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralHim who plannedוְיֹצְרָ֥הּH3335Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularit long agoמֵֽרָח֖וֹקH7350Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular. . .לֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle
Verse 12

Original words

On thatהַה֑וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֧יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֛הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralcalledוַיִּקְרָ֗אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfor weepingלִבְכִי֙H1065Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand wailingוּלְמִסְפֵּ֔דH4553Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularfor shaven headsוּלְקָרְחָ֖הH7144Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand the wearingוְלַחֲגֹ֥רH2296Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructof sackclothשָֽׂק׃H8242Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

But lookוְהִנֵּ֣ה׀H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthere is joyשָׂשׂ֣וֹןH8342Noun - masculine singularand gladnessוְשִׂמְחָ֗הH8057Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularbutcheringהָרֹ֤ג׀H2026Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteof cattleבָּקָר֙H1241Noun - masculine singularand slaughteringוְשָׁחֹ֣טH7819Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteof sheepצֹ֔אןH6629Noun - common singulareatingאָכֹ֥לH398Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteof meatבָּשָׂ֖רH1320Noun - masculine singularand drinkingוְשָׁת֣וֹתH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteof wineיָ֑יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularLet us eatאָכ֣וֹלH398Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteand drinkוְשָׁת֔וֹH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctiontomorrowמָחָ֖רH4279Adverbwe dieנָמֽוּת׃H4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural

BSB notes

  • Cited in 1 Corinthians 15:32
Verse 14

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralhas revealedוְנִגְלָ֥הH1540Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin my hearingבְאָזְנָ֖יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularUntilעַד־H5704Prepositionyourלָכֶם֙Preposition | second person masculine pluraldying dayתְּמֻת֔וּןH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthisהַזֶּ֤הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularsinהֶעָוֺ֨ןH5771Article | Noun - common singularof yours will neverאִם־H518Conjunctionbe atoned forיְ֠כֻפַּרH3722Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singularsaysאָמַ֛רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֥יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֖הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃פH6635Noun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.