Focused Passage

Isaiah 34:9-17

The LORD’s Judgment on the Nations and the Desolation of Edom

Isaiah 34 moves from a universal summons for nations and creation to hear the LORD’s indictment, to cosmic judgment imagery, to the LORD’s sword descending upon Edom, to sacrificial slaughter and vengeance for Zion, and finally to Edom’s transformation into a desolate, uninhabitable wasteland confirmed by the written word of the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Edom’s streams will be turned to tar, and her soil to sulfur; her land will become a blazing pitch.

10It will not be quenched—day or night. Its smoke will ascend forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever again pass through it.

11The desert owl and screech owl will possess it, and the great owl and raven will dwell in it. The LORD will stretch out over Edom a measuring line of chaos and a plumb line of destruction.

12No nobles will be left to proclaim a king, and all her princes will come to nothing.

13Her towers will be overgrown with thorns, her fortresses with thistles and briers. She will become a haunt for jackals, an abode for ostriches.

14The desert creatures will meet with hyenas, and one wild goat will call to another. There the night creature will settle and find her place of repose.

15There the owl will make her nest; she will lay and hatch her eggs and gather her brood under her shadow. Even there the birds of prey will gather, each with its mate.

16Search and read the scroll of the LORD: Not one of these will go missing, not one will lack her mate, because He has ordered it by His mouth, and He will gather them by His Spirit.

17He has allotted their portion; His hand has distributed it by measure. They will possess it forever; they will dwell in it from generation to generation.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

[Edom’s] streamsנְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙H5158Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill be turnedוְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּH2015Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralto tarלְזֶ֔פֶתH2203Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand her soilוַעֲפָרָ֖הּH6083Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularto sulfurלְגָפְרִ֑יתH1614Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularher landאַרְצָ֔הּH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularwill becomeוְהָיְתָ֣הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulara blazingבֹּעֵרָֽה׃H1197Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularpitchלְזֶ֖פֶתH2203Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

It will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe quenchedתִכְבֶּ֔הH3518Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singulardayוְיוֹמָם֙H3119Conjunctive waw | Adverbor nightלַ֤יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularIts smokeעֲשָׁנָ֑הּH6227Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularwill ascendיַעֲלֶ֣הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforeverלְעוֹלָ֖םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularFrom generationמִדּ֤וֹרH1755Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularto generationלָדוֹר֙H1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularit will lie desolateתֶּחֱרָ֔בH2717Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularno oneאֵ֥יןH369Adverbwill ever againלְנֵ֣צַחH5331Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .נְצָחִ֔יםH5331Noun - masculine pluralpassעֹבֵ֖רH5674Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthrough itבָּֽהּ׃Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

The desert owlקָאַ֣תH6893Noun - feminine singularand screech owlוְקִפּ֔וֹדH7090Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill possess itוִירֵשׁ֙וּהָ֙H3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singularand the great owlוְיַנְשׁ֥וֹףH3244Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand ravenוְעֹרֵ֖בH6158Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill dwellיִשְׁכְּנוּ־H7931Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin itבָ֑הּPreposition | third person feminine singularThe LORD will stretch outוְנָטָ֥הH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularover [Edom]עָלֶ֛יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singulara measuring lineקַֽו־H6957Noun - masculine singular constructof chaosתֹ֖הוּH8414Noun - masculine singularand a plumb lineוְאַבְנֵי־H68Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructof destructionבֹֽהוּ׃H922Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
Verse 12

Original words

Noוְאֵֽין־H369Conjunctive waw | Adverb. . .שָׁ֖םH8033Adverbnoblesחֹרֶ֥יהָH2715Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill be left to proclaimיִקְרָ֑אוּH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plurala kingמְלוּכָ֣הH4410Noun - feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructher princesשָׂרֶ֖יהָH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill comeיִ֥הְיוּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto nothingאָֽפֶס׃H657Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Her towersאַרְמְנֹתֶ֙יהָ֙H759Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill be overgrownוְעָלְתָ֤הH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularwith thornsסִירִ֔יםH5518Noun - feminine pluralher fortressesבְּמִבְצָרֶ֑יהָH4013Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwith thistlesקִמּ֥וֹשׂH7057Noun - masculine singularand briersוָח֖וֹחַH2336Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularShe will becomeוְהָיְתָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulara hauntנְוֵ֣הH5116Noun - masculine singular constructfor jackalsתַנִּ֔יםH8577Noun - common pluralan abodeחָצִ֖ירH2681Noun - masculine singularvvvלִבְנ֥וֹתH1323Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural constructfor ostrichesיַעֲנָֽה׃H3284Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or serpents or dragons
  • Literally for daughters of an ostrich or for daughters of an owl
Verse 14

Original words

The desert creaturesצִיִּים֙H6728Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Prepositionwill meetוּפָגְשׁ֤וּH6298Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwith hyenasאִיִּ֔יםH338Noun - masculine pluraland one wild goatוְשָׂעִ֖ירH8163Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill callיִקְרָ֑אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartoעַל־H5921Prepositionanotherרֵעֵ֣הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularvvvאַךְ־H389AdverbThereשָׁם֙H8033Adverbthe night creatureלִּילִ֔יתH3917Noun - feminine singularwill settleהִרְגִּ֣יעָהH7280Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularand findוּמָצְאָ֥הH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularherלָ֖הּPreposition | third person feminine singularplace of reposeמָנֽוֹחַ׃H4494Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Lilith
Verse 15

Original words

Thereשָׁ֣מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singularthe owl willקִפּוֹז֙H7091Noun - feminine singularmake her nestקִנְּנָ֤הH7077Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularshe will layוַתְּמַלֵּ֔טH4422Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand hatch her eggsוּבָקְעָ֖הH1234Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularand gatherוְדָגְרָ֣הH1716Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularher brood under her shadowבְצִלָּ֑הּH6738Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularEvenאַךְ־H389Adverbthereשָׁ֛םH8033Adverbthe birds of preyדַיּ֖וֹתH1772Noun - feminine pluralwill gatherנִקְבְּצ֥וּH6908Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluraleachאִשָּׁ֥הH802Noun - feminine singularwith its mateרְעוּתָֽהּ׃H7468Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Searchדִּרְשׁ֨וּH1875Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .מֵֽעַל־H5921Preposition-mand readוּֽקְרָ֔אוּH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe scrollסֵ֤פֶרH5612Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularNotלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleoneאַחַ֤תH259Number - feminine singularof theseמֵהֵ֙נָּה֙Preposition | third person feminine pluralwill go missingנֶעְדָּ֔רָהH5737Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularnot oneאִשָּׁ֥הH802Noun - feminine singular. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewill lackפָקָ֑דוּH6485Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralher mateרְעוּתָ֖הּH7468Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionHeה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularhas orderedצִוָּ֔הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularit by His mouthפִי֙H6310Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand Heה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill gather themקִבְּצָֽן׃H6908Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine pluralby His Spiritוְרוּח֖וֹH7307Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Heוְהֽוּא־H1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularhas allottedהִפִּ֤ילH5307Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheirלָהֶן֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person feminine pluralportionגּוֹרָ֔לH1486Noun - masculine singularHis handוְיָד֛וֹH3027Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhas distributedחִלְּקַ֥תָּהH2505Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person feminine singularitלָהֶ֖םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralby measureבַּקָּ֑וH6957Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularThey will possessיִֽירָשׁ֔וּהָH3423Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singularit foreverעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָם֙H5769Noun - masculine singularthey will dwellיִשְׁכְּנוּ־H7931Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin itבָֽהּ׃סPreposition | third person feminine singularfrom generationלְד֥וֹרH1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularto generationוָד֖וֹרH1755Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.