Focused Passage

Isaiah 49:1-6

The Servant Restores Israel and Becomes a Light for the Nations

From the Servant’s womb-called mission, to his apparent frustration and divine vindication, to the expansion of salvation to the nations, to the restoration of prisoners and exiles, to Zion’s comfort and renewal, to the LORD’s final promise that captives will be rescued from the mighty.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Listen to Me, O islands; pay attention, O distant peoples: The LORD called Me from the womb; from the body of My mother He named Me.

2 He made My mouth like a sharp sword; He hid Me in the shadow of His hand. He made Me like a polished arrow; He hid Me in His quiver.

3 He said to Me, “You are My Servant, Israel, in whom I will display My glory.”

4 But I said, “I have labored in vain, I have spent My strength in futility and vanity; yet My vindication is with the LORD, and My reward is with My God.”

5 And now says the LORD, who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, to bring Jacob back to Him, that Israel might be gathered to Him—for I am honored in the sight of the LORD, and My God is My strength—

6 He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Listen שִׁמְע֤וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to Me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular O islands אִיִּים֙ H339 Noun - masculine plural pay attention וְהַקְשִׁ֥יבוּ H7181 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural O distant מֵרָח֑וֹק H7350 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular peoples לְאֻמִּ֖ים H3816 Noun - masculine plural The LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular called Me קְרָאָ֔נִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular from the womb מִבֶּ֣טֶן H990 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular from the body מִמְּעֵ֥י H4578 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of My mother אִמִּ֖י H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular He named Me הִזְכִּ֥יר H2142 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . שְׁמִֽי׃ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or coastlands
Verse 2

Original words

He made וַיָּ֤שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular My mouth פִּי֙ H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular like a sharp חַדָּ֔ה H2299 Adjective - feminine singular sword כְּחֶ֣רֶב H2719 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular He hid Me הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי H2244 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular in the shadow בְּצֵ֥ל H6738 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of His hand יָד֖וֹ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular He made Me וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular like a polished בָּר֔וּר H1305 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular arrow לְחֵ֣ץ H2671 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular He hid Me הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃ H5641 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular in His quiver בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ H827 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

He said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular You אָ֑תָּה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are My Servant עַבְדִּי־ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular in whom אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative I will display My glory אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃ H6286 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

But I וַאֲנִ֤י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular said אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular I have labored יָגַ֔עְתִּי H3021 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular in vain לְרִ֣יק H7385 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular I have spent כִלֵּ֑יתִי H3615 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular My strength כֹּחִ֣י H3581 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular in futility לְתֹ֥הוּ H8414 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and vanity וְהֶ֖בֶל H1892 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular yet אָכֵן֙ H403 Adverb My vindication מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י H4941 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular is with אֶת־ H854 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and My reward וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖י H6468 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular is with אֶת־ H854 Preposition My God אֱלֹהָֽי׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

And now וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular who formed Me יֹצְרִ֤י H3335 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common singular from the womb מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙ H990 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular to be His Servant לְעֶ֣בֶד H5650 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular to bring Jacob יַֽעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular back לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct to Him אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular that Israel וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֹא H3808 Preposition | third person masculine singular might be gathered to Him יֵאָסֵ֑ף H622 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for I am honored וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ H3513 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular in the sight בְּעֵינֵ֣י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and My God וֵאלֹהַ֖י H430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular is הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular My strength עֻזִּֽי׃ H5797 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

He says וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular It is not enough נָקֵ֨ל H7043 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular for You to be מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ H1961 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular My לִי֙ Preposition | first person common singular Servant עֶ֔בֶד H5650 Noun - masculine singular to raise up לְהָקִים֙ H6965 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the tribes שִׁבְטֵ֣י H7626 Noun - masculine plural construct of Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular and to restore לְהָשִׁ֑יב H7725 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct the protected וּנְצִירֵי H5336 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct ones of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular I will also make וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular You a light לְא֣וֹר H216 Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct for the nations גּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural to bring לִֽהְי֥וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct My salvation יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י H3444 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the ends קְצֵ֥ה H7097 Noun - masculine singular construct of the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Acts 13:47

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.