Focused Passage

Jeremiah 3:19-25

Return, Faithless Israel: The LORD Calls His Adulterous People Back

The chapter moves from the impossibility and scandal of easy return after spiritual adultery, to Judah's hypocritical superiority over Israel, to the LORD's gracious summons for faithless Israel to return, and then to a future restoration marked by healed backsliding, renewed shepherds, transformed worship, and nations gathered to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

19 Then I said, ‘How I long to make you My sons and give you a desirable land, the most beautiful inheritance of all the nations!’ I thought you would call Me ‘Father’ and never turn away from following Me.

20 But as a woman may betray her husband, so you have betrayed Me, O house of Israel,” declares the LORD.

21 A voice is heard on the barren heights, the children of Israel weeping and begging for mercy, because they have perverted their ways and forgotten the LORD their God.

22 “Return, O faithless children, and I will heal your faithlessness.” “Here we are. We come to You, for You are the LORD our God.

23 Surely deception comes from the hills, and commotion from the mountains. Surely the salvation of Israel is in the LORD our God.

24 From our youth, that shameful god has consumed what our fathers have worked for—their flocks and herds, their sons and daughters.

25 Let us lie down in our shame; let our disgrace cover us. We have sinned against the LORD our God, both we and our fathers; from our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 19

Original words

Then I וְאָנֹכִ֣י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular said אָמַ֗רְתִּי H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular How אֵ֚יךְ H349 Interjection I long to make you אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ H7896 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person feminine singular My sons בַּבָּנִ֔ים H1121 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural and give וְאֶתֶּן־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular you לָךְ֙ Preposition | second person feminine singular a desirable חֶמְדָּ֔ה H2532 Noun - feminine singular land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct the most beautiful צְבִ֖י H6643 Noun - masculine singular construct inheritance נַחֲלַ֥ת H5159 Noun - feminine singular construct of all צִבְא֣וֹת H6643 Noun - masculine plural construct the nations גּוֹיִ֑ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural I thought וָאֹמַ֗ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular you would call Me תִּקְרְאוּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular . . . לִ֔י Preposition | first person common singular Father אָבִי֙ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and never לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle turn away תָשׁוּבוּ׃ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular from following Me וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖י H310 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | first person common singular
Verse 20

Original words

But אָכֵ֛ן H403 Adverb as a woman אִשָּׁ֖ה H802 Noun - feminine singular may betray בָּגְדָ֥ה H898 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular her husband מֵרֵעָ֑הּ H7453 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular so כֵּ֣ן H3651 Adverb you have betrayed בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם H898 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural Me בִּ֛י Preposition | first person common singular O house בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

A voice ק֚וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular is heard נִשְׁמָ֔ע H8085 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the barren heights שְׁפָיִ֣ים H8205 Noun - masculine plural the children בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular weeping בְּכִ֥י H1065 Noun - masculine singular construct and begging for mercy תַחֲנוּנֵ֖י H8469 Noun - masculine plural construct because כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction they have perverted הֶעֱוּוּ֙ H5753 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their ways דַּרְכָּ֔ם H1870 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural [and] forgotten שָׁכְח֖וּ H7911 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהֹוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular their God אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

Return שׁ֚וּבוּ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural O faithless שׁוֹבָבִ֔ים H7726 Adjective - masculine plural children בָּנִ֣ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural [and] I will heal אֶרְפָּ֖ה H7495 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular your faithlessness מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם H4878 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural Here we are הִנְנוּ֙ H2005 Interjection | first person common plural We come אָתָ֣נוּ H857 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural to You לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction You אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are the LORD יְהֹוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 23

Original words

Surely אָכֵ֥ן H403 Adverb deception לַשֶּׁ֛קֶר H8267 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular [comes from] the hills מִגְּבָע֖וֹת H1389 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural [and] commotion הָמ֣וֹן H1995 Noun - masculine singular from the mountains הָרִ֑ים H2022 Noun - masculine plural Surely אָכֵן֙ H403 Adverb the salvation תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת H8668 Noun - feminine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular is in the LORD בַּיהֹוָ֣ה H3068 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 24

Original words

From our youth מִנְּעוּרֵ֑ינוּ H5271 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker that shameful [god] וְהַבֹּ֗שֶׁת H1322 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular has consumed אָֽכְלָ֛ה H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker what our fathers אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural have worked for יְגִ֥יעַ H3018 Noun - masculine singular construct their flocks צֹאנָם֙ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and herds בְּקָרָ֔ם H1241 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their sons בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and daughters בְּנוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Let us lie down נִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה H7901 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural in our shame בְּבָשְׁתֵּ֗נוּ H1322 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural let our disgrace כְּלִמָּתֵנוּ֒ H3639 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural . . . כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction cover us וּֽתְכַסֵּנוּ֮ H3680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common plural We have sinned חָטָ֗אנוּ H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural against the LORD לַיהוָ֨ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural both we אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural and our fathers וַאֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּ H1 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural from our youth מִנְּעוּרֵ֖ינוּ H5271 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural even to וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day הַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular we have not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle obeyed שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural the voice בְּק֖וֹל H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהֹוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.