Focused Passage

Jeremiah 36:9-19

The Scroll Written, Read, Cut, Burned, and Written Again

The chapter moves from the LORD's command to write his words, to Baruch's public reading, to the officials' fearful response, to Jehoiakim's defiant burning of the scroll, to the LORD's judgment on the king, and finally to the rewritten and expanded scroll.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 Now in the ninth month of the fifth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, a fast before the LORD was proclaimed to all the people of Jerusalem and all who had come there from the cities of Judah.

10 From the chamber of Gemariah son of Shaphan the scribe, which was in the upper courtyard at the opening of the New Gate of the house of the LORD, Baruch read from the scroll the words of Jeremiah in the hearing of all the people.

11 When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll,

12 he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.

13 And Micaiah reported to them all the words he had heard Baruch read from the scroll in the hearing of the people.

14 Then all the officials sent word to Baruch through Jehudi son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, saying, “Bring the scroll that you read in the hearing of the people, and come here.” So Baruch son of Neriah took the scroll and went to them.

15 “Please sit down,” they said, “and read it in our hearing.” So Baruch read it in their hearing.

16 When they had heard all these words, they turned to one another in fear and said to Baruch, “Surely we must report all these words to the king.”

17 “Tell us now,” they asked Baruch, “how did you write all these words? Was it at Jeremiah’s dictation?”

18 “It was at his dictation,” Baruch replied. “He recited all these words to me and I wrote them in ink on the scroll.”

19 Then the officials said to Baruch, “You and Jeremiah must hide yourselves and tell no one where you are.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Now וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in the ninth הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י H8671 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the fifth הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית H2549 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular year בַשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular of Jehoiakim לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים H3079 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Josiah יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ H2977 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָה֙ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular a fast צ֜וֹם H6685 Noun - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֧י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was proclaimed קָרְא֨וּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular of Jerusalem בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הָעָ֗ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular who had come הַבָּאִ֛ים H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural [there] בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular from the cities מֵעָרֵ֥י H5892 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

- יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct From the chamber בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת H3957 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Gemariah גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ H1587 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shaphan שָׁפָ֨ן H8227 Noun - proper - masculine singular the scribe הַסֹּפֵ֜ר H5608 Article | Noun - masculine singular which was in the upper הָעֶלְי֗וֹן H5945 Article | Adjective - masculine singular courtyard בֶּחָצֵ֣ר H2691 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular at the opening פֶּ֣תַח H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct of the New הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ H2319 Article | Adjective - masculine singular Gate שַׁ֤עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct of the house בֵּית־ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular Baruch בָר֥וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular read וַיִּקְרָ֨א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from the scroll בַּסֵּ֛פֶר H5612 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the words דִּבְרֵ֥י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct of Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the hearing בְּאָזְנֵ֖י H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָֽם׃ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

When Micaiah מִכָ֨יְהוּ H4321 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Gemariah גְּמַרְיָ֧הוּ H1587 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shaphan שָׁפָ֛ן H8227 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker heard וַ֠יִּשְׁמַ֗ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the words דִּבְרֵ֥י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular from מֵעַ֥ל H5921 Preposition-m the scroll הַסֵּֽפֶר׃ H5612 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

he went down וַיֵּ֤רֶד H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the scribe’s הַסֹּפֵ֔ר H5608 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וְהִ֨נֵּה־ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection chamber לִשְׁכַּ֣ת H3957 Noun - feminine singular construct in the king’s הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular palace בֵּית־ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct where שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the officials הַשָּׂרִ֖ים H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural were sitting יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Elishama אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע H476 Noun - proper - masculine singular the scribe הַסֹּפֵ֡ר H5608 Article | Noun - masculine singular Delaiah וּדְלָיָ֣הוּ H1806 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shemaiah שְׁ֠מַעְיָהוּ H8098 Noun - proper - masculine singular Elnathan וְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן H494 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Achbor עַכְבּ֜וֹר H5907 Noun - proper - masculine singular Gemariah וּגְמַרְיָ֧הוּ H1587 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shaphan שָׁפָ֛ן H8227 Noun - proper - masculine singular Zedekiah וְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ H6667 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֖הוּ H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the other officials הַשָּׂרִֽים׃ H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

And Micaiah מִכָ֔יְהוּ H4321 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker reported וַיַּגֵּ֤ד H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the words הַדְּבָרִ֖ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative he had heard שָׁמֵ֑עַ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Baruch בָר֛וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular read בִּקְרֹ֥א H7121 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct from the scroll בַּסֵּ֖פֶר H5612 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular in the hearing בְּאָזְנֵ֥י H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct of the people הָעָֽם׃ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the officials הַשָּׂרִ֜ים H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural sent וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural word to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Baruch בָּר֗וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker through Jehudi יְהוּדִ֡י H3065 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Nethaniah נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ H5418 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shelemiah שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ H8018 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Cushi כּוּשִׁי֮ H3570 Noun - proper - masculine singular saying לֵאמֹר֒ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Bring קָחֶ֥נָּה H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular . . . בְיָדְךָ֖ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular the scroll הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה H4039 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative you read קָרָ֤אתָ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular in בָּהּ֙ Preposition | third person feminine singular the hearing בְּאָזְנֵ֣י H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct of the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and come [here] וָלֵ֑ךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular So Baruch בָּר֨וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Neriah נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ H5374 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker took וַ֠יִּקַּח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּיָד֔וֹ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular the scroll הַמְּגִלָּה֙ H4039 Article | Noun - feminine singular and went וַיָּבֹ֖א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Please נָ֔א H4994 Interjection sit down שֵׁ֣ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular they said וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֵלָ֔יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and read וּקְרָאֶ֖נָּה H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular it in our hearing בְּאָזְנֵ֑ינוּ H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common plural So Baruch בָר֖וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular read וַיִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular it in their hearing בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃ H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

- וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When they had heard כְּשָׁמְעָם֙ H8085 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these words הַדְּבָרִ֔ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural they turned to אֶל־ H413 Preposition one אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular another רֵעֵ֑הוּ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in fear פָּחֲד֖וּ H6342 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural and said וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Baruch בָּר֔וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular Surely we must report הַגֵּ֤יד H5046 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . נַגִּיד֙ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common plural - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural words הַדְּבָרִ֖ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural to the king לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ H4428 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Tell הַגֶּד־ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular us לָ֔נוּ Preposition | first person common plural now נָ֣א H4994 Interjection - וְאֶ֨ת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker they asked שָׁאֲל֖וּ H7592 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Baruch בָּר֔וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular how אֵ֗יךְ H349 Interjection did you write כָּתַ֛בְתָּ H3789 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֖לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural words הַדְּבָרִ֥ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural [Was it] at [Jeremiah’s] dictation מִפִּֽיו׃ H6310 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

[It was] at לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural his dictation מִפִּיו֙ H6310 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Baruch בָּר֔וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular He recited יִקְרָ֣א H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֑לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural words הַדְּבָרִ֖ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker and I וַאֲנִ֛י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular wrote [them] כֹּתֵ֥ב H3789 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in ink בַּדְּיֽוֹ׃פ H1773 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the scroll הַסֵּ֖פֶר H5612 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Then the officials הַשָּׂרִים֙ H8269 Article | Noun - masculine plural said וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Baruch בָּר֔וּךְ H1263 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵ֥ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular You אַתָּ֣ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular and Jeremiah וְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ H3414 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular must hide yourselves הִסָּתֵ֖ר H5641 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular and tell יֵדַ֖ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular no אַל־ H408 Adverb one וְאִ֥ישׁ H376 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular where אֵיפֹ֥ה H375 Interrogative you are אַתֶּֽם׃ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.