Focused Passage

Jeremiah 47:1-7

Philistia Overwhelmed: The Sword of the LORD Against the Coastlands

The chapter moves from the historical heading concerning Philistia, to the image of northern waters overwhelming the land, to the collapse of parental and communal strength, to mourning over Gaza, Ashkelon, and the coastland, and finally to the unavoidable command of the LORD's sword.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet about the Philistines before Pharaoh struck down Gaza.

2 This is what the LORD says: “See how the waters are rising from the north and becoming an overflowing torrent. They will overflow the land and its fullness, the cities and their inhabitants. The people will cry out, and all who dwell in the land will wail

3 at the sound of the galloping hooves of stallions, the rumbling of chariots, and the clatter of their wheels. The fathers will not turn back for their sons; their hands will hang limp.

4 For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.

5 The people of Gaza will shave their heads in mourning; Ashkelon will be silenced. O remnant of their valley, how long will you gash yourself?

6 ‘Alas, O sword of the LORD, how long until you rest? Return to your sheath; cease and be still!’

7 How can it rest when the LORD has commanded it? He has appointed it against Ashkelon and the shore of its coastland.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative came הָיָ֧ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular the prophet הַנָּבִ֖יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular about אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural before בְּטֶ֛רֶם H2962 Preposition-b | Adverb Pharaoh פַרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker struck down יַכֶּ֥ה H5221 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Gaza עַזָּֽה׃ס H5804 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

This is what כֹּ֣ה׀ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular See how הִנֵּה־ H2009 Interjection the waters מַ֜יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural are rising עֹלִ֤ים H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural from the north מִצָּפוֹן֙ H6828 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular and becoming וְהָיוּ֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural an overflowing שׁוֹטֵ֔ף H7857 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular torrent לְנַ֣חַל H5158 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular They will overflow וְיִשְׁטְפוּ֙ H7857 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular and its fullness וּמְלוֹאָ֔הּ H4393 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular the cities עִ֖יר H5892 Noun - feminine singular and their inhabitants וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct The people הָֽאָדָ֔ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular will cry out וְזָֽעֲקוּ֙ H2199 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who dwell יוֹשֵׁ֥ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct in the land הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular will wail וְהֵילִ֕ל H3213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

at the sound מִקּ֗וֹל H6963 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of the galloping שַֽׁעֲטַת֙ H8161 Noun - feminine singular construct hooves פַּרְס֣וֹת H6541 Noun - feminine plural construct of stallions אַבִּירָ֔יו H47 Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular the rumbling מֵרַ֣עַשׁ H7494 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of chariots לְרִכְבּ֔וֹ H7393 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and the clatter הֲמ֖וֹן H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct of their wheels גַּלְגִּלָּ֑יו H1534 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular The fathers אָבוֹת֙ H1 Noun - masculine plural will not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle turn back הִפְנ֤וּ H6437 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural for אֶל־ H413 Preposition their sons בָּנִ֔ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural their hands יָדָֽיִם׃ H3027 Noun - fd will hang limp מֵֽרִפְי֖וֹן H7510 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 4

Original words

For עַל־ H5921 Preposition the day הַיּ֗וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular has come הַבָּא֙ H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to destroy לִשְׁד֣וֹד H7703 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural to cut off לְהַכְרִ֤ית H3772 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct from Tyre לְצֹר֙ H6865 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Sidon וּלְצִיד֔וֹן H6721 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular every כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular remaining שָׂרִ֣יד H8300 Noun - masculine singular ally עֹזֵ֑ר H5826 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Indeed כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker is about to destroy שֹׁדֵ֤ד H7703 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural the remnant שְׁאֵרִ֖ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular construct from the coasts אִ֥י H339 Noun - masculine singular construct of Caphtor כַפְתּֽוֹר׃ H3731 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Crete
Verse 5

Original words

- אֶל־ H413 Preposition The people of Gaza עַזָּ֔ה H5804 Noun - proper - feminine singular will shave their heads in mourning קָרְחָה֙ H7144 Noun - feminine singular - בָּ֤אָה H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Ashkelon אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן H831 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be silenced נִדְמְתָ֥ה H1820 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular O remnant שְׁאֵרִ֣ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular construct of their valley עִמְקָ֑ם H6010 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural how long עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . מָתַ֖י H4970 Interrogative will you gash yourself תִּתְגּוֹדָֽדִי׃ס H1413 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Mediterranean coast or plain
Verse 6

Original words

Alas ה֗וֹי H1945 Interjection O sword חֶ֚רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular of the LORD לַֽיהוָ֔ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular how long עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . אָ֖נָה H575 Interrogative until you rest לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . תִשְׁקֹ֑טִי H8252 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Return הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ H622 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singular to אַל־ H408 Adverb your sheath תַּעְרֵ֔ךְ H8593 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular cease הֵרָגְעִ֖י H7280 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singular and be still וָדֹֽמִּי׃ H1826 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

How אֵ֣יךְ H349 Interjection can it rest תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי H8252 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular when the LORD וַֽיהוָ֖ה H3068 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular has commanded צִוָּה־ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular it לָ֑הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular He has appointed it יְעָדָֽהּ׃ס H3259 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular against אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Ashkelon אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן H831 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the shore ח֥וֹף H2348 Noun - masculine singular construct of its coastland הַיָּ֖ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . שָׁ֥ם H8033 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.