Focused Passage

Jeremiah 47:1-7

Philistia Overwhelmed: The Sword of the LORD Against the Coastlands

The chapter moves from the historical heading concerning Philistia, to the image of northern waters overwhelming the land, to the collapse of parental and communal strength, to mourning over Gaza, Ashkelon, and the coastland, and finally to the unavoidable command of the LORD's sword.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet about the Philistines before Pharaoh struck down Gaza.

2This is what the LORD says: “See how the waters are rising from the north and becoming an overflowing torrent. They will overflow the land and its fullness, the cities and their inhabitants. The people will cry out, and all who dwell in the land will wail

3at the sound of the galloping hooves of stallions, the rumbling of chariots, and the clatter of their wheels. The fathers will not turn back for their sons; their hands will hang limp.

4For the day has come to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every remaining ally. Indeed, the LORD is about to destroy the Philistines, the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.

5The people of Gaza will shave their heads in mourning; Ashkelon will be silenced. O remnant of their valley, how long will you gash yourself?

6‘Alas, O sword of the LORD, how long until you rest? Return to your sheath; cease and be still!’

7How can it rest when the LORD has commanded it? He has appointed it against Ashkelon and the shore of its coastland.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativecameהָיָ֧הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֥הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe prophetהַנָּבִ֖יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singularaboutאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralbeforeבְּטֶ֛רֶםH2962Preposition-b | AdverbPharaohפַרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerstruck downיַכֶּ֥הH5221Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularGazaעַזָּֽה׃סH5804Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֣ה׀H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularSee howהִנֵּה־H2009Interjectionthe watersמַ֜יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralare risingעֹלִ֤יםH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralfrom the northמִצָּפוֹן֙H6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand becomingוְהָיוּ֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralan overflowingשׁוֹטֵ֔ףH7857Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartorrentלְנַ֣חַלH5158Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularThey will overflowוְיִשְׁטְפוּ֙H7857Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularand its fullnessוּמְלוֹאָ֔הּH4393Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularthe citiesעִ֖ירH5892Noun - feminine singularand their inhabitantsוְיֹ֣שְׁבֵיH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructThe peopleהָֽאָדָ֔םH120Article | Noun - masculine singularwill cry outוְזָֽעֲקוּ֙H2199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland allכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho dwellיוֹשֵׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructin the landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwill wailוְהֵילִ֕לH3213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

at the soundמִקּ֗וֹלH6963Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the gallopingשַֽׁעֲטַת֙H8161Noun - feminine singular constructhoovesפַּרְס֣וֹתH6541Noun - feminine plural constructof stallionsאַבִּירָ֔יוH47Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthe rumblingמֵרַ֣עַשׁH7494Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof chariotsלְרִכְבּ֔וֹH7393Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand the clatterהֲמ֖וֹןH1995Noun - masculine singular constructof their wheelsגַּלְגִּלָּ֑יוH1534Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularThe fathersאָבוֹת֙H1Noun - masculine pluralwill notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleturn backהִפְנ֤וּH6437Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralforאֶל־H413Prepositiontheir sonsבָּנִ֔יםH1121Noun - masculine pluraltheir handsיָדָֽיִם׃H3027Noun - fdwill hang limpמֵֽרִפְי֖וֹןH7510Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 4

Original words

Forעַל־H5921Prepositionthe dayהַיּ֗וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularhas comeהַבָּא֙H935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto destroyלִשְׁד֣וֹדH7703Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralto cut offלְהַכְרִ֤יתH3772Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructfrom Tyreלְצֹר֙H6865Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Sidonוּלְצִיד֔וֹןH6721Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singulareveryכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singularremainingשָׂרִ֣ידH8300Noun - masculine singularallyעֹזֵ֑רH5826Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularIndeedכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeris about to destroyשֹׁדֵ֤דH7703Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralthe remnantשְׁאֵרִ֖יתH7611Noun - feminine singular constructfrom the coastsאִ֥יH339Noun - masculine singular constructof Caphtorכַפְתּֽוֹר׃H3731Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Crete
Verse 5

Original words

-אֶל־H413PrepositionThe people of Gazaעַזָּ֔הH5804Noun - proper - feminine singularwill shave their heads in mourningקָרְחָה֙H7144Noun - feminine singular-בָּ֤אָהH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularAshkelonאַשְׁקְל֖וֹןH831Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be silencedנִדְמְתָ֥הH1820Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularO remnantשְׁאֵרִ֣יתH7611Noun - feminine singular constructof their valleyעִמְקָ֑םH6010Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralhow longעַד־H5704Preposition. . .מָתַ֖יH4970Interrogativewill you gash yourselfתִּתְגּוֹדָֽדִי׃סH1413Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Mediterranean coast or plain
Verse 6

Original words

Alasה֗וֹיH1945InterjectionO swordחֶ֚רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularof the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularhow longעַד־H5704Preposition. . .אָ֖נָהH575Interrogativeuntil you restלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .תִשְׁקֹ֑טִיH8252Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularReturnהֵאָֽסְפִי֙H622Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singulartoאַל־H408Adverbyour sheathתַּעְרֵ֔ךְH8593Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularceaseהֵרָגְעִ֖יH7280Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singularand be stillוָדֹֽמִּי׃H1826Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Howאֵ֣יךְH349Interjectioncan it restתִּשְׁקֹ֔טִיH8252Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularwhen the LORDוַֽיהוָ֖הH3068Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhas commandedצִוָּה־H6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularitלָ֑הּPreposition | third person feminine singularHe has appointed itיְעָדָֽהּ׃סH3259Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularagainstאֶֽל־H413PrepositionAshkelonאַשְׁקְל֛וֹןH831Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the shoreח֥וֹףH2348Noun - masculine singular constructof its coastlandהַיָּ֖םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .שָׁ֥םH8033Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.