Focused Passage

Matthew 5:43-48

Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness

Matthew moves from kingdom blessedness, to disciple witness, to Jesus' fulfillment of Scripture, to a righteousness that surpasses externalism by addressing the heart before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

43You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor’ and ‘Hate your enemy.’

44But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Do not even tax collectors do the same?

47And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles do the same?

48Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 43

Original words

You have heardἨκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionit was saidἐρρέθηG2046Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularLoveἈγαπήσειςG25Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularneighborπλησίονG4139AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHateμισήσειςG3404Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularenemyἐχθρόνG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Leviticus 19:18
Verse 44

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralloveἀγαπᾶτεG25Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralenemiesἐχθροὺςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionprayπροσεύχεσθεG4336Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralforὑπὲρG5228Prepositionthose whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralpersecuteδιωκόντωνG1377Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully accuse you and persecute you; see Luke 6:27–28.
Verse 45

Original words

thatὅπωςG3704Conjunctionyou may beγένησθεG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person PluralsonsυἱοὶG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralFatherΠατρὸςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe causesἀνατέλλειG393Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularsun {to rise}ἥλιονG2246Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition[the] evilπονηροὺςG4190Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] goodἀγαθοὺςG18Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsends rainβρέχειG1026Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition[the] righteousδικαίουςG1342Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] unrighteousἀδίκουςG94Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 46

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou loveἀγαπήσητεG25Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthoseτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralwho loveἀγαπῶνταςG25Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralwhatτίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularrewardμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwill you getἔχετεG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralDo notοὐχὶG3780IntPrtclevenκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluraltax collectorsτελῶναιG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine PluraldoποιοῦσινG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsameαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 47

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou greetἀσπάσησθεG782Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person PluralonlyμόνονG3440Adverb-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you doingποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralmore than othersπερισσὸνG4053Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularDo notοὐχὶG3780IntPrtclevenκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralGentilesἐθνικοὶG1482Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraldoποιοῦσινG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsameαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 48

Original words

BeἜσεσθεG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural-ὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralperfectτέλειοιG5046Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralthereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionasὡςG5613Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularheavenlyοὐράνιοςG3770Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularperfectτέλειόςG5046Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.