Focused Passage

Proverbs 4:10-19

Guard the Heart: Fatherly Instruction, the Path of Wisdom, and the Refusal of Wickedness

The chapter moves from listening to fatherly instruction, to receiving wisdom across generations, to choosing the righteous path over the wicked way, to guarding the heart so that the whole life remains directed in wisdom.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 Listen, my son, and receive my words, and the years of your life will be many.

11 I will guide you in the way of wisdom; I will lead you on straight paths.

12 When you walk, your steps will not be impeded; when you run, you will not stumble.

13 Hold on to instruction; do not let go. Guard it, for it is your life.

14 Do not set foot on the path of the wicked or walk in the way of evildoers.

15 Avoid it; do not travel on it. Turn from it and pass on by.

16 For they cannot sleep unless they do evil; they are deprived of slumber until they make someone fall.

17 For they eat the bread of wickedness and drink the wine of violence.

18 The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.

19 But the way of the wicked is like the darkest gloom; they do not know what makes them stumble.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Listen שְׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular my son בְּ֭נִי H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and receive וְקַ֣ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular my words אֲמָרָ֑י H561 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular and the years שְׁנ֣וֹת H8141 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct of your life חַיִּֽים׃ H2416 Noun - masculine plural will be many וְיִרְבּ֥וּ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural - לְ֝ךָ֗ Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

I will guide you הֹרֵתִ֑יךָ H3384 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular in the way בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of wisdom חָ֭כְמָה H2451 Noun - feminine singular I will lead you הִ֝דְרַכְתִּ֗יךָ H1869 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular on straight יֹֽשֶׁר׃ H3476 Noun - masculine singular paths בְּמַעְגְּלֵי־ H4570 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 12

Original words

When you walk בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ H1980 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular your steps צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ H6806 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular will not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be impeded יֵצַ֣ר H3334 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular when וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction you run תָּ֝ר֗וּץ H7323 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular you will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle stumble תִכָּשֵֽׁל׃ H3782 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Hold on הַחֲזֵ֣ק H2388 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular to instruction בַּמּוּסָ֣ר H4148 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb let go תֶּ֑רֶף H7503 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular Guard it נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָ H5341 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular for כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction it הִ֥יא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular is your life חַיֶּֽיךָ׃ H2416 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb set foot תָּבֹ֑א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular on the path בְּאֹ֣רַח H734 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of the wicked רְ֭שָׁעִים H7563 Adjective - masculine plural [or] וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb walk תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗ר H833 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular in the way בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of evildoers רָעִֽים׃ H7451 Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Avoid it פְּרָעֵ֥הוּ H6544 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person masculine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb travel תַּעֲבָר־ H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular on it בּ֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular Turn שְׂטֵ֖ה H7847 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular from it מֵעָלָ֣יו H5921 Preposition-m | third person masculine singular and pass on by וַעֲבֽוֹר׃ H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction they cannot לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sleep יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ H3462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural unless אִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle they do evil יָרֵ֑עוּ H7489 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural they are deprived וְֽנִגְזְלָ֥ה H1497 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular of slumber שְׁ֝נָתָ֗ם H8142 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural until אִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle they make someone fall יִכְשׁוֹלוּ׃ H3782 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction they eat לָ֭חֲמוּ H3898 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the bread לֶ֣חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular construct of wickedness רֶ֑שַׁע H7562 Noun - masculine singular and drink יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃ H8354 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the wine וְיֵ֖ין H3196 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of violence חֲמָסִ֣ים H2555 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

The path וְאֹ֣רַח H734 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct of the righteous צַ֭דִּיקִים H6662 Adjective - masculine plural is like the first gleam כְּא֣וֹר H216 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct . . . וָ֝א֗וֹר H215 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular of dawn נֹ֑גַהּ H5051 Noun - feminine singular shining brighter הוֹלֵ֥ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and brighter until עַד־ H5704 Preposition midday נְכ֥וֹן H3559 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular construct . . . הַיּֽוֹם׃ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

But the way דֶּ֣רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the wicked רְ֭שָׁעִים H7563 Adjective - masculine plural is like the darkest gloom כָּֽאֲפֵלָ֑ה H653 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular they do not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָ֝דְע֗וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural what בַּמֶּ֥ה H4100 Preposition-b | Interrogative makes them stumble יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃פ H3782 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.