Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 14:6-12

Pursue Love, Desire Gifts, and Let All Things Be Done for Edification and Order

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6 Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching?

7 Even in the case of lifeless instruments, such as the flute or harp, how will anyone recognize the tune they are playing unless the notes are distinct?

8 Again, if the trumpet sounds a muffled call, who will prepare for battle?

9 So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air.

10 Assuredly, there are many different languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning.

11 If, then, I do not know the meaning of someone’s language, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and he is a foreigner to me.

12 It is the same with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, strive to excel in gifts that build up the church.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

Now Νῦν G3568 Adverb - δέ G1161 Conjunction brothers ἀδελφοί G80 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction I come ἔλθω G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural speaking λαλῶν G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in tongues γλώσσαις G1100 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural how τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular will I benefit ὠφελήσω G5623 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb I [bring] λαλήσω G2980 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - G2228 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition [some] revelation ἀποκαλύψει G602 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular or G2228 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition knowledge γνώσει G1108 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular or G2228 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition prophecy προφητείᾳ G4394 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular or G2228 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition teaching διδαχῇ G1322 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

Even in the case of ὅμως G3676 Conjunction - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural lifeless ἄψυχα G895 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural instruments διδόντα G1325 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural . . . φωνὴν G5456 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular such as εἴτε G1535 Conjunction [the] flute αὐλὸς G836 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular or εἴτε G1535 Conjunction harp κιθάρα G2788 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular how πῶς G4459 Adverb will [anyone] recognize γνωσθήσεται G1097 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular [the tune] τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . αὐλούμενον G832 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . G2228 Conjunction . . . τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . κιθαριζόμενον G2789 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular they are playing δῷ G1325 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural notes φθόγγοις G5353 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural are distinct διαστολὴν G1293 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Again Καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction [the] trumpet σάλπιγξ G4536 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular sounds δῷ G1325 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular a muffled ἄδηλον G82 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular call φωνὴν G5456 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular will prepare παρασκευάσεται G3903 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition battle πόλεμον G4171 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

So οὕτως G3779 Adverb [it is] καὶ G2532 Conjunction with you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural Unless ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb you speak δῶτε G1325 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural intelligible εὔσημον G2154 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular words λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular with διὰ G1223 Preposition [your] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular tongue γλώσσης G1100 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular how πῶς G4459 Adverb will [anyone] know γνωσθήσεται G1097 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular what τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular you are saying λαλούμενον G2980 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv γὰρ G1063 Conjunction You will [ just ] be ἔσεσθε G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural speaking λαλοῦντες G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] air ἀέρα G109 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

vvv εἰ G1487 Conjunction Assuredly τύχοι G5177 Verb - Aorist Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular there are εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural many Τοσαῦτα G5118 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural different γένη G1085 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural languages φωνῶν G5456 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] world κόσμῳ G2889 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular yet καὶ G2532 Conjunction none [of them is] οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular without meaning ἄφωνον G880 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction then οὖν G3767 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I do not know εἰδῶ G1492 Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular meaning δύναμιν G1411 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of someone’s τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular language φωνῆς G5456 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular I am ἔσομαι G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular a foreigner βάρβαρος G915 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular speaker λαλοῦντι G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [he is] λαλῶν G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular a foreigner βάρβαρος G915 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to ἐν G1722 Preposition me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally a barbarian; twice in this verse
Verse 12

Original words

It is the same Οὕτως G3779 Adverb . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction with you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural Since ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction you are ἐστε G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural eager to have ζηλωταί G2207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural spiritual gifts πνευμάτων G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural strive ζητεῖτε G2212 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction excel περισσεύητε G4052 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural [in gifts that] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular build up οἰκοδομὴν G3619 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular church ἐκκλησίας G1577 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.