Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 14:6-12

Pursue Love, Desire Gifts, and Let All Things Be Done for Edification and Order

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6Now, brothers, if I come to you speaking in tongues, how will I benefit you, unless I bring you some revelation or knowledge or prophecy or teaching?

7Even in the case of lifeless instruments, such as the flute or harp, how will anyone recognize the tune they are playing unless the notes are distinct?

8Again, if the trumpet sounds a muffled call, who will prepare for battle?

9So it is with you. Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air.

10Assuredly, there are many different languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning.

11If, then, I do not know the meaning of someone’s language, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and he is a foreigner to me.

12It is the same with you. Since you are eager to have spiritual gifts, strive to excel in gifts that build up the church.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

NowΝῦνG3568Adverb-δέG1161ConjunctionbrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralifἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI comeἔλθωG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralspeakingλαλῶνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularin tonguesγλώσσαιςG1100Noun - Dative Feminine PluralhowτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularwill I benefitὠφελήσωG5623Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralunlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbI [bring]λαλήσωG2980Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-G2228Conjunction-ἐνG1722Preposition[some] revelationἀποκαλύψειG602Noun - Dative Feminine SingularorG2228Conjunction-ἐνG1722PrepositionknowledgeγνώσειG1108Noun - Dative Feminine SingularorG2228Conjunction-ἐνG1722PrepositionprophecyπροφητείᾳG4394Noun - Dative Feminine SingularorG2228Conjunction-ἐνG1722PrepositionteachingδιδαχῇG1322Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

Even in the case ofὅμωςG3676Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PlurallifelessἄψυχαG895Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralinstrumentsδιδόνταG1325Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural. . .φωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularsuch asεἴτεG1535Conjunction[the] fluteαὐλὸςG836Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularorεἴτεG1535ConjunctionharpκιθάραG2788Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularhowπῶςG4459Adverbwill [anyone] recognizeγνωσθήσεταιG1097Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[the tune]τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .αὐλούμενονG832Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .G2228Conjunction. . .τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .κιθαριζόμενονG2789Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singularthey are playingδῷG1325Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularunlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbtheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralnotesφθόγγοιςG5353Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralare distinctδιαστολὴνG1293Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

AgainΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .γὰρG1063ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437Conjunction[the] trumpetσάλπιγξG4536Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularsoundsδῷG1325Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singulara muffledἄδηλονG82Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularcallφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill prepareπαρασκευάσεταιG3903Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositionbattleπόλεμονG4171Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

SoοὕτωςG3779Adverb[it is]καὶG2532Conjunctionwith youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralUnlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbyou speakδῶτεG1325Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralintelligibleεὔσημονG2154Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularwordsλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwithδιὰG1223Preposition[your]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartongueγλώσσηςG1100Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularhowπῶςG4459Adverbwill [anyone] knowγνωσθήσεταιG1097Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularwhatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularyou are sayingλαλούμενονG2980Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvγὰρG1063ConjunctionYou will [ just ] beἔσεσθεG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralspeakingλαλοῦντεςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] airἀέραG109Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

vvvεἰG1487ConjunctionAssuredlyτύχοιG5177Verb - Aorist Optative Active - 3rd Person Singularthere areεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmanyΤοσαῦταG5118Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluraldifferentγένηG1085Noun - Nominative Neuter PlurallanguagesφωνῶνG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralinἐνG1722Preposition[the] worldκόσμῳG2889Noun - Dative Masculine SingularyetκαὶG2532Conjunctionnone [of them is]οὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularwithout meaningἄφωνονG880Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

IfἐὰνG1437ConjunctionthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbI do not knowεἰδῶG1492Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmeaningδύναμινG1411Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof someone’sτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularlanguageφωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularI amἔσομαιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singulara foreignerβάρβαροςG915Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularspeakerλαλοῦντιG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[he is]λαλῶνG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara foreignerβάρβαροςG915Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartoἐνG1722PrepositionmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally a barbarian; twice in this verse
Verse 12

Original words

It is the sameΟὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionwith youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralSinceἐπεὶG1893Conjunctionyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluraleager to haveζηλωταίG2207Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralspiritual giftsπνευμάτωνG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralstriveζητεῖτεG2212Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositiontoἵναG2443ConjunctionexcelπερισσεύητεG4052Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural[in gifts that]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularbuild upοἰκοδομὴνG3619Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularchurchἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.