Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 9:7-12

Rights Surrendered, the Gospel Advanced, and Discipline for the Prize

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?

8Do I say this from a human perspective? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing?

9For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.” Is it about oxen that God is concerned?

10Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.

11If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?

12If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

WhoΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ποτέG4218Particleserves as a soldierστρατεύεταιG4754Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularat his ownἰδίοιςG2398Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralexpenseὀψωνίοιςG3800Noun - Dative Neuter PluralWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularplantsφυτεύειG5452Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara vineyardἀμπελῶναG290Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdoes not eat ofἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitsαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-G2228ConjunctionWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartendsποιμαίνειG4165Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara flockποίμνηνG4167Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdoes not drinkἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularofἐκG1537PrepositionvvvτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular[its]ποίμνηςG4167Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularmilkγάλακτοςG1051Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 8

Original words

vvvΜὴG3361AdverbDo I sayλαλῶG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralfrom a human perspectiveκατὰG2596Preposition. . .ἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-G2228Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularDoesn’tοὐG3756Adverb[the] LawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsayλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe same thingταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLawνόμῳG3551Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof MosesΜωϋσέωςG3475Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvΟὐG3756AdverbDo not muzzleκημώσειςG5392Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularan oxβοῦνG1016Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[while it is] treading out the grainἀλοῶνταG248Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular[Is it]μὴG3361AdverbaboutτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraloxenβοῶνG1016Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular[that] GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularis concernedμέλειG3199Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 25:4
Verse 10

Original words

Isn’tG2228ConjunctionHe actually speakingλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πάντωςG3843Adverbon our behalfδι’G1223Preposition. . .ἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralIndeedγὰρG1063Conjunctionthis was writtenἐγράφηG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularforδι’G1223PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunction[when] theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularplowmanἀροτριῶνG722Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularplowsἀροτριᾶνG722Verb - Present Infinitive Active-ἐπ’G1909Preposition-ἐλπίδιG1680Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularthresher [ threshes ]ἀλοῶνG248Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[they] shouldὀφείλειG3784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularvvvἐπ’G1909Preposition[also] expectἐλπίδιG1680Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto share in the harvestμετέχεινG3348Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 11

Original words

IfΕἰG1487ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralhave sownἐσπείραμενG4687Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralspiritual [seed]πνευματικὰG4152Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralamong youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[is it] too muchμέγαG3173Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvεἰG1487Conjunctionfor usἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralto reapθερίσομενG2325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plurala material [harvest]σαρκικὰG4559Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralfrom youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

IfεἰG1487ConjunctionothersἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralhaveμετέχουσινG3348Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[this]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularrightἐξουσίαςG1849Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto your [support]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralshouldn’tοὐG3756AdverbweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural[have it] all the moreμᾶλλονG3123AdverbButἀλλ’G235ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwe did not exerciseἐχρησάμεθαG5530Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluralthisταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularrightἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine SingularInsteadἀλλὰG235Conjunctionwe put up withστέγομενG4722Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralanythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralrather thanἵναG2443Conjunction. . .μήG3361AdverbhinderδῶμενG1325Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural. . .τιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ἐνκοπὴνG1464Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγελίῳG2098Noun - Dative Neuter SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.