Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 9:7-12

Rights Surrendered, the Gospel Advanced, and Discipline for the Prize

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?

8 Do I say this from a human perspective? Doesn’t the Law say the same thing?

9 For it is written in the Law of Moses: “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain.” Is it about oxen that God is concerned?

10 Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.

11 If we have sown spiritual seed among you, is it too much for us to reap a material harvest from you?

12 If others have this right to your support, shouldn’t we have it all the more? But we did not exercise this right. Instead, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

Who Τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ποτέ G4218 Particle serves as a soldier στρατεύεται G4754 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular at his own ἰδίοις G2398 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural expense ὀψωνίοις G3800 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural Who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular plants φυτεύει G5452 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a vineyard ἀμπελῶνα G290 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb does not eat of ἐσθίει G2068 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular its αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - G2228 Conjunction Who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular tends ποιμαίνει G4165 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a flock ποίμνην G4167 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb does not drink ἐσθίει G2068 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular of ἐκ G1537 Preposition vvv τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular [its] ποίμνης G4167 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular milk γάλακτος G1051 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 8

Original words

vvv Μὴ G3361 Adverb Do I say λαλῶ G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular this ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural from a human perspective κατὰ G2596 Preposition . . . ἄνθρωπον G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - G2228 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Doesn’t οὐ G3756 Adverb [the] Law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction say λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the same thing ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Law νόμῳ G3551 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of Moses Μωϋσέως G3475 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv Οὐ G3756 Adverb Do not muzzle κημώσεις G5392 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular an ox βοῦν G1016 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [while it is] treading out the grain ἀλοῶντα G248 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular [Is it] μὴ G3361 Adverb about τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural oxen βοῶν G1016 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular [that] God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular is concerned μέλει G3199 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 25:4
Verse 10

Original words

Isn’t G2228 Conjunction He actually speaking λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πάντως G3843 Adverb on our behalf δι’ G1223 Preposition . . . ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural Indeed γὰρ G1063 Conjunction this was written ἐγράφη G1125 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular for δι’ G1223 Preposition us ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [when] the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular plowman ἀροτριῶν G722 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular plows ἀροτριᾶν G722 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition - ἐλπίδι G1680 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular thresher [ threshes ] ἀλοῶν G248 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [they] should ὀφείλει G3784 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition [also] expect ἐλπίδι G1680 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to share in the harvest μετέχειν G3348 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 11

Original words

If Εἰ G1487 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural have sown ἐσπείραμεν G4687 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural spiritual [seed] πνευματικὰ G4152 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural among you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural [is it] too much μέγα G3173 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv εἰ G1487 Conjunction for us ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural to reap θερίσομεν G2325 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural a material [harvest] σαρκικὰ G4559 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural from you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

If εἰ G1487 Conjunction others ἄλλοι G243 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural have μετέχουσιν G3348 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [this] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular right ἐξουσίας G1849 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to your [support] ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural shouldn’t οὐ G3756 Adverb we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural [have it] all the more μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb But ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb we did not exercise ἐχρησάμεθα G5530 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural this ταύτῃ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular right ἐξουσίᾳ G1849 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Instead ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction we put up with στέγομεν G4722 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural anything πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural rather than ἵνα G2443 Conjunction . . . μή G3361 Adverb hinder δῶμεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural . . . τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . ἐνκοπὴν G1464 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular gospel εὐαγγελίῳ G2098 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.