Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 2:5-11

Painful Correction, Forgiving Love, and the Aroma of Christ

Paul moves from explaining sorrowful correction, to calling the church to forgiving restoration, to describing his restless search for Titus, and finally to celebrating God's triumphal spread of the knowledge of Christ through sincere gospel ministry.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5Now if anyone has caused grief, he has not grieved me but all of you—to some degree, not to overstate it.

6The punishment imposed on him by the majority is sufficient for him.

7So instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him, so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow.

8Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love for him.

9My purpose in writing you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.

10If you forgive anyone, I also forgive him. And if I have forgiven anything, I have forgiven it in the presence of Christ for your sake,

11in order that Satan should not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his schemes.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

NowδέG1161ConjunctionifΕἰG1487ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas caused griefλελύπηκενG3076Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhe has not grievedλελύπηκενG3076Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionallπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluraltoἀπὸG575Prepositionsome degreeμέρουςG3313Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularnotμὴG3361AdverbtoἵναG2443Conjunctionoverstate [it]ἐπιβαρῶG1912Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpunishmentἐπιτιμίαG2009Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-αὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular[imposed on him]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralmajorityπλειόνωνG4119Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - Comparative[is] sufficientἱκανὸνG2425Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularforτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhimτοιούτῳG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

SoὥστεG5620ConjunctioninsteadτοὐναντίονG5121Adverb - Comparative. . .μᾶλλονG3123AdverbyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralought to forgiveχαρίσασθαιG5483Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleandκαὶG2532Conjunctioncomfort [him]παρακαλέσαιG3870Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeso thatπωςG4459Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularheτοιοῦτοςG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμήG3361Adverbwill not be overwhelmedκαταποθῇG2666Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularexcessiveπερισσοτέρᾳG4053Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular - ComparativesorrowλύπῃG3077Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ThereforeδιὸG1352ConjunctionI urgeπαρακαλῶG3870Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralto reaffirmκυρῶσαιG2964Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[your] loveἀγάπηνG26Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

{My} purposeΕἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionin writing [you]ἔγραψαG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[was] toἵναG2443ConjunctionseeγνῶG1097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularifεἰG1487Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralwould stand the testδοκιμὴνG1382Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and]ἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralbe obedientὑπήκοοίG5255Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositioneverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 10

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionIf you forgiveχαρίζεσθεG5483Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralanyoneG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular. . .τιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI also [forgive him]κἀγώG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionifεἴG1487ConjunctionI have forgivenκεχάρισμαιG5483Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularanythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-γὰρG1063ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave forgivenκεχάρισμαιG5483Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular[it]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] presenceπροσώπῳG4383Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfor your sakeδι’G1223Preposition. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

in order thatἵναG2443Conjunction-ὑπὸG5259Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶG4567Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbshould not outwit usπλεονεκτηθῶμενG4122Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbwe are not unawareἀγνοοῦμενG50Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralof hisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralschemesνοήματαG3540Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.