Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 8:8-15

Grace-Given Generosity, Tested Love, and Honorable Stewardship

Paul moves from the Macedonians’ grace-shaped generosity, to an appeal for Corinth to complete its own gift, to the Christological ground of giving, and finally to the accountable sending of Titus and the brothers so generosity becomes a visible proof of love and a glory to Christ.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8I am not giving a command, but I am testing the sincerity of your love through the earnestness of others.

9For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.

10And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire.

11Now finish the work, so that you may complete it with the same eager desire, according to your means.

12For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.

13It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.

14At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. This way there will be equality.

15As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

vvvΟὐG3756AdverbI am not givingλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-κατ’G2596Prepositiona commandἐπιταγὴνG2003Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionI am testingδοκιμάζωνG1381Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsincerityγνήσιονG1103Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularof yourὑμετέραςG5212Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 2nd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularloveἀγάπηςG26Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearnestnessσπουδῆςG4710Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof othersἑτέρωνG2087Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 9

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionyou knowΓινώσκετεG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof ourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[though] He wasὤνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularrichπλούσιοςG4145Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularyet for your sakeδι’G1223Preposition. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralHe became poorἐπτώχευσενG4433Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularthrough [His]ἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularpovertyπτωχείᾳG4432Noun - Dative Feminine Singularmight become richπλουτήσητεG4147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularis my opinionδίδωμιG1325Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .γνώμηνG1106Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularaboutγὰρG1063Conjunctionwhat is helpfulσυμφέρειG4851Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722Prepositionthis [matter]τούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvἀπὸG575PrepositionLast yearπέρυσιG4070Adverb[you were]οἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralthe firstπροενήρξασθεG4278Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralnotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto [give]ποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivebutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto have such a desireθέλεινG2309Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 11

Original words

NowνυνὶG3570Adverb. . .δὲG1161Conjunction. . .καὶG2532ConjunctionfinishἐπιτελέσατεG2005Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularthe workποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeso thatὅπωςG3704Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularyou may complete itἐπιτελέσαιG2005Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activewith the sameκαθάπερG2509Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulareagerπροθυμίαG4288Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulardesireθέλεινG2309Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .οὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionaccording toἐκG1537Preposition[your]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularmeansἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 12

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulareagernessπροθυμίαG4288Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis thereπρόκειταιG4295Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[the gift] is acceptableεὐπρόσδεκτοςG2144Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularaccording toκαθὸG2526AdverbwhatἐὰνG1437Conjunctionone hasἔχῃG2192Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐG3756Adverbaccording toκαθὸG2526AdverbvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[what] he does not haveἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

[It is not our intention]γὰρG1063Conjunction. . .ΟὐG3756AdverbthatἵναG2443ConjunctionothersἄλλοιςG243Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralmay be relievedἄνεσιςG425Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwhile youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralare burdenedθλῖψιςG2347Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularbutἀλλ’G235Conjunction[that there may be]ἐξG1537PrepositionequalityἰσότητοςG2471Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

AtἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpresentνῦνG3568AdverbtimeκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsurplusπερίσσευμαG4051Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwill meetεἰςG1519PrepositiontheirἐκείνωνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularneedὑστέρημαG5303Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionin turnκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheirἐκείνωνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsurplusπερίσσευμαG4051Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwillγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person SingularmeetεἰςG1519PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularneedὑστέρημαG5303Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularThis wayὅπωςG3704Conjunctionthere will beγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person SingularequalityἰσότηςG2471Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

AsκαθὼςG2531Adverbit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularHe who [gathered]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmuchπολὺG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhad no excessἐπλεόνασενG4121Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe who [gathered]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularlittleὀλίγονG3641Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhad no shortfallἠλαττόνησενG1641Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 16:18

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.