Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 8:8-15

Grace-Given Generosity, Tested Love, and Honorable Stewardship

Paul moves from the Macedonians’ grace-shaped generosity, to an appeal for Corinth to complete its own gift, to the Christological ground of giving, and finally to the accountable sending of Titus and the brothers so generosity becomes a visible proof of love and a glory to Christ.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 I am not giving a command, but I am testing the sincerity of your love through the earnestness of others.

9 For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich.

10 And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire.

11 Now finish the work, so that you may complete it with the same eager desire, according to your means.

12 For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.

13 It is not our intention that others may be relieved while you are burdened, but that there may be equality.

14 At the present time, your surplus will meet their need, so that in turn their surplus will meet your need. This way there will be equality.

15 As it is written: “He who gathered much had no excess, and he who gathered little had no shortfall.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

vvv Οὐ G3756 Adverb I am not giving λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - κατ’ G2596 Preposition a command ἐπιταγὴν G2003 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction I am testing δοκιμάζων G1381 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular sincerity γνήσιον G1103 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular of your ὑμετέρας G5212 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 2nd Person Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular love ἀγάπης G26 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular earnestness σπουδῆς G4710 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of others ἑτέρων G2087 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction
Verse 9

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction you know Γινώσκετε G1097 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular grace χάριν G5485 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [though] He was ὤν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular rich πλούσιος G4145 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular yet for your sake δι’ G1223 Preposition . . . ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural He became poor ἐπτώχευσεν G4433 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular through [His] ἐκείνου G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular poverty πτωχείᾳ G4432 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular might become rich πλουτήσητε G4147 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is my opinion δίδωμι G1325 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . γνώμην G1106 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular about γὰρ G1063 Conjunction what is helpful συμφέρει G4851 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular for you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition this [matter] τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular vvv ἀπὸ G575 Preposition Last year πέρυσι G4070 Adverb [you were] οἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural the first προενήρξασθε G4278 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural not οὐ G3756 Adverb only μόνον G3440 Adverb - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to [give] ποιῆσαι G4160 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction even καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to have such a desire θέλειν G2309 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 11

Original words

Now νυνὶ G3570 Adverb . . . δὲ G1161 Conjunction . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction finish ἐπιτελέσατε G2005 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular the work ποιῆσαι G4160 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active so that ὅπως G3704 Conjunction - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular you may complete it ἐπιτελέσαι G2005 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active with the same καθάπερ G2509 Adverb - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular eager προθυμία G4288 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular desire θέλειν G2309 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . οὕτως G3779 Adverb . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction according to ἐκ G1537 Preposition [your] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular means ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 12

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular eagerness προθυμία G4288 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular is there πρόκειται G4295 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular [the gift] is acceptable εὐπρόσδεκτος G2144 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular according to καθὸ G2526 Adverb what ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction one has ἔχῃ G2192 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular not οὐ G3756 Adverb according to καθὸ G2526 Adverb vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb [what] he does not have ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

[It is not our intention] γὰρ G1063 Conjunction . . . Οὐ G3756 Adverb that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction others ἄλλοις G243 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural may be relieved ἄνεσις G425 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular while you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural are burdened θλῖψις G2347 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction [that there may be] ἐξ G1537 Preposition equality ἰσότητος G2471 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

At ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular present νῦν G3568 Adverb time καιρῷ G2540 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular surplus περίσσευμα G4051 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular will meet εἰς G1519 Preposition their ἐκείνων G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular need ὑστέρημα G5303 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction in turn καὶ G2532 Conjunction their ἐκείνων G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular surplus περίσσευμα G4051 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular will γένηται G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular meet εἰς G1519 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular need ὑστέρημα G5303 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular This way ὅπως G3704 Conjunction there will be γένηται G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular equality ἰσότης G2471 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

As καθὼς G2531 Adverb it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular He who [gathered] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular much πολὺ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb had no excess ἐπλεόνασεν G4121 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction he who [gathered] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular little ὀλίγον G3641 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb had no shortfall ἠλαττόνησεν G1641 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 16:18

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.