Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:9-18

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 At that time I said to you, “I cannot carry the burden for you alone.

10 The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that today you are as numerous as the stars in the sky.

11 May the LORD, the God of your fathers, increase you a thousand times over and bless you as He has promised.

12 But how can I bear your troubles, burdens, and disputes all by myself?

13 Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”

14 And you answered me and said, “What you propose to do is good.”

15 So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.

16 At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.

17 Show no partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be intimidated by anyone, for judgment belongs to God. And bring to me any case too difficult for you, and I will hear it.”

18 And at that time I commanded you all the things you were to do.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

At that הַהִ֖וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct time בָּעֵ֥ת H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular I said וָאֹמַ֣ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to you אֲלֵכֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural I cannot לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . אוּכַ֥ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular carry the burden שְׂאֵ֥ת H5375 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct for you אֶתְכֶֽם׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural alone לְבַדִּ֖י H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural has multiplied הִרְבָּ֣ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular you אֶתְכֶ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural so that today הַיּ֔וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular you are וְהִנְּכֶ֣ם H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection | second person masculine plural as numerous לָרֹֽב׃ H7230 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular as the stars כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י H3556 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct in the sky הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

May the LORD יְהוָ֞ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of your fathers אֲבֽוֹתֵכֶ֗ם H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural increase you יֹסֵ֧ף H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular . . . עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural a thousand אֶ֣לֶף H505 Number - masculine singular construct times over פְּעָמִ֑ים H6471 Noun - feminine plural and bless וִיבָרֵ֣ךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular you אֶתְכֶ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural as כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative He has promised דִּבֶּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

But how אֵיכָ֥ה H349 Interjection can I bear אֶשָּׂ֖א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular your troubles טָרְחֲכֶ֥ם H2960 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural burdens וּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖ם H4853 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural and disputes וְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃ H7379 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural all by myself לְבַדִּ֑י H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 13

Original words

Choose הָב֣וּ H3051 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural for yourselves לָ֠כֶם Preposition | second person masculine plural wise חֲכָמִ֧ים H2450 Adjective - masculine plural understanding וּנְבֹנִ֛ים H995 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural and respected וִידֻעִ֖ים H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural men אֲנָשִׁ֨ים H582 Noun - masculine plural from each of your tribes לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם H7626 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and I will appoint them וַאֲשִׂימֵ֖ם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine plural as your leaders בְּרָאשֵׁיכֶֽם׃ H7218 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

And you answered וַֽתַּעֲנ֖וּ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural me אֹתִ֑י H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular and said וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural What אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you propose דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular to do לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct is good טֽוֹב־ H2896 Adjective - masculine singular . . . הַדָּבָ֥ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

So I took וָאֶקַּ֞ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the leaders רָאשֵׁ֣י H7218 Noun - masculine plural construct of your tribes שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם H7626 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural wise חֲכָמִים֙ H2450 Adjective - masculine plural and respected וִֽידֻעִ֔ים H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural men אֲנָשִׁ֤ים H582 Noun - masculine plural and appointed וָאֶתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them אֹתָ֛ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural as leaders רָאשִׁ֖ים H7218 Noun - masculine plural over you עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם H5921 Preposition | second person masculine plural as commanders שָׂרֵ֨י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct of thousands אֲלָפִ֜ים H505 Number - masculine plural . . . וְשָׂרֵ֣י H8269 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of hundreds מֵא֗וֹת H3967 Number - feminine plural . . . וְשָׂרֵ֤י H8269 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of fifties חֲמִשִּׁים֙ H2572 Number - common plural . . . וְשָׂרֵ֣י H8269 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct and of tens עֲשָׂרֹ֔ת H6235 Number - masculine plural and as officers וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים H7860 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural for your tribes לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶֽם׃ H7626 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

At that הַהִ֖וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct time בָּעֵ֥ת H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular I charged וָאֲצַוֶּה֙ H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your judges שֹׁ֣פְטֵיכֶ֔ם H8199 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Hear שָׁמֹ֤עַ H8085 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute the disputes between בֵּין־ H996 Preposition your brothers אֲחֵיכֶם֙ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and judge וּשְׁפַטְתֶּ֣ם H8199 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural fairly צֶ֔דֶק H6664 Noun - masculine singular between בֵּֽין־ H996 Preposition a man אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular . . . וּבֵין־ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and his brother אָחִ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וּבֵ֥ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition or a foreign resident גֵּרֽוֹ׃ H1616 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

vvv לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle Show no partiality תַכִּ֨ירוּ H5234 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . פָנִ֜ים H6440 Noun - masculine plural in judging בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט H4941 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular hear תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun [both] small כַּקָּטֹ֤ן H6996 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular and great alike כַּגָּדֹל֙ H1419 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular Do not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be intimidated תָג֙וּרוּ֙ H1481 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural by מִפְּנֵי־ H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct anyone אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction judgment הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט H4941 Article | Noun - masculine singular belongs to God לֵאלֹהִ֣ים H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural . . . ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular And bring תַּקְרִב֥וּן H7126 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun to me אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular any case וְהַדָּבָר֙ H1697 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative too difficult יִקְשֶׁ֣ה H7185 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for you מִכֶּ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural and I will hear it וּשְׁמַעְתִּֽיו׃ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

And at that הַהִ֑וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker time בָּעֵ֣ת H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular I commanded וָאֲצַוֶּ֥ה H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the things הַדְּבָרִ֖ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you were to do תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.