Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:9-18

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9At that time I said to you, “I cannot carry the burden for you alone.

10The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that today you are as numerous as the stars in the sky.

11May the LORD, the God of your fathers, increase you a thousand times over and bless you as He has promised.

12But how can I bear your troubles, burdens, and disputes all by myself?

13Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”

14And you answered me and said, “What you propose to do is good.”

15So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your tribes.

16At that time I charged your judges: “Hear the disputes between your brothers, and judge fairly between a man and his brother or a foreign resident.

17Show no partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be intimidated by anyone, for judgment belongs to God. And bring to me any case too difficult for you, and I will hear it.”

18And at that time I commanded you all the things you were to do.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

At thatהַהִ֖ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtimeבָּעֵ֥תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularI saidוָאֹמַ֣רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularto youאֲלֵכֶ֔םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluralI cannotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .אוּכַ֥לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularcarry the burdenשְׂאֵ֥תH5375Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfor youאֶתְכֶֽם׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralaloneלְבַדִּ֖יH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralhas multipliedהִרְבָּ֣הH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularyouאֶתְכֶ֑םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralso that todayהַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularyou areוְהִנְּכֶ֣םH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjection | second person masculine pluralas numerousלָרֹֽב׃H7230Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularas the starsכְּכוֹכְבֵ֥יH3556Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructin the skyהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

May the LORDיְהוָ֞הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבֽוֹתֵכֶ֗םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralincrease youיֹסֵ֧ףH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular. . .עֲלֵיכֶ֛םH5921Preposition | second person masculine plurala thousandאֶ֣לֶףH505Number - masculine singular constructtimes overפְּעָמִ֑יםH6471Noun - feminine pluraland blessוִיבָרֵ֣ךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularyouאֶתְכֶ֔םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralasכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeHe has promisedדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

But howאֵיכָ֥הH349Interjectioncan I bearאֶשָּׂ֖אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyour troublesטָרְחֲכֶ֥םH2960Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralburdensוּמַֽשַּׂאֲכֶ֖םH4853Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland disputesוְרִֽיבְכֶֽם׃H7379Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralall by myselfלְבַדִּ֑יH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 13

Original words

Chooseהָב֣וּH3051Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfor yourselvesלָ֠כֶםPreposition | second person masculine pluralwiseחֲכָמִ֧יםH2450Adjective - masculine pluralunderstandingוּנְבֹנִ֛יםH995Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluraland respectedוִידֻעִ֖יםH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralmenאֲנָשִׁ֨יםH582Noun - masculine pluralfrom each of your tribesלְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑םH7626Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland I will appoint themוַאֲשִׂימֵ֖םH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralas your leadersבְּרָאשֵׁיכֶֽם׃H7218Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

And you answeredוַֽתַּעֲנ֖וּH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralmeאֹתִ֑יH853Direct object marker | first person common singularand saidוַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralWhatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou proposeדִּבַּ֖רְתָּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularto doלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃H6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructis goodטֽוֹב־H2896Adjective - masculine singular. . .הַדָּבָ֥רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

So I tookוָאֶקַּ֞חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe leadersרָאשֵׁ֣יH7218Noun - masculine plural constructof your tribesשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗םH7626Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwiseחֲכָמִים֙H2450Adjective - masculine pluraland respectedוִֽידֻעִ֔יםH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralmenאֲנָשִׁ֤יםH582Noun - masculine pluraland appointedוָאֶתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemאֹתָ֛םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralas leadersרָאשִׁ֖יםH7218Noun - masculine pluralover youעֲלֵיכֶ֑םH5921Preposition | second person masculine pluralas commandersשָׂרֵ֨יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof thousandsאֲלָפִ֜יםH505Number - masculine plural. . .וְשָׂרֵ֣יH8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof hundredsמֵא֗וֹתH3967Number - feminine plural. . .וְשָׂרֵ֤יH8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof fiftiesחֲמִשִּׁים֙H2572Number - common plural. . .וְשָׂרֵ֣יH8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructand of tensעֲשָׂרֹ֔תH6235Number - masculine pluraland as officersוְשֹׁטְרִ֖יםH7860Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralfor your tribesלְשִׁבְטֵיכֶֽם׃H7626Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

At thatהַהִ֖ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtimeבָּעֵ֥תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularI chargedוָאֲצַוֶּה֙H6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour judgesשֹׁ֣פְטֵיכֶ֔םH8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralHearשָׁמֹ֤עַH8085Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutethe disputes betweenבֵּין־H996Prepositionyour brothersאֲחֵיכֶם֙H251Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland judgeוּשְׁפַטְתֶּ֣םH8199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralfairlyצֶ֔דֶקH6664Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּֽין־H996Prepositiona manאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular. . .וּבֵין־H996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand his brotherאָחִ֖יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionor a foreign residentגֵּרֽוֹ׃H1616Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

vvvלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleShow no partialityתַכִּ֨ירוּH5234Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .פָנִ֜יםH6440Noun - masculine pluralin judgingבַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗טH4941Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhearתִּשְׁמָע֔וּןH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun[both] smallכַּקָּטֹ֤ןH6996Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singularand great alikeכַּגָּדֹל֙H1419Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singularDo notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe intimidatedתָג֙וּרוּ֙H1481Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralbyמִפְּנֵי־H6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructanyoneאִ֔ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionjudgmentהַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טH4941Article | Noun - masculine singularbelongs to Godלֵאלֹהִ֣יםH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural. . .ה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularAnd bringתַּקְרִב֥וּןH7126Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunto meאֵלַ֖יH413Preposition | first person common singularany caseוְהַדָּבָר֙H1697Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativetoo difficultיִקְשֶׁ֣הH7185Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor youמִכֶּ֔םPreposition | second person masculine pluraland I will hear itוּשְׁמַעְתִּֽיו׃H8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

And at thatהַהִ֑ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markertimeבָּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularI commandedוָאֲצַוֶּ֥הH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe thingsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou were to doתַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.