Focused Passage

Exodus 13:17-22

Consecration, Remembrance, and the LORD’s Guidance

The LORD commands the consecration of every firstborn, Moses instructs Israel to remember the Exodus through Unleavened Bread and teaching their children, Israel departs carrying Joseph’s bones, and the LORD guides His people by the pillar of cloud and fire.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17 When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”

18 So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the Israelites left the land of Egypt arrayed for battle.

19 Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear a solemn oath when he said, “God will surely attend to you, and then you must carry my bones with you from this place.”

20 They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness.

21 And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.

22 Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

- וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When Pharaoh פַּרְעֹה֮ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker let the people הָעָם֒ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular go בְּשַׁלַּ֣ח H7971 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct God אֱלֹהִ֗ים H430 Noun - masculine plural did not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle lead them נָחָ֣ם H5148 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural along the road דֶּ֚רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct through the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural though כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction it ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular was shorter קָר֖וֹב H7138 Adjective - masculine singular For כִּ֣י׀ H3588 Conjunction God אֱלֹהִ֗ים H430 Noun - masculine plural . . . פֶּֽן־ H6435 Conjunction said אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular If [the people] face בִּרְאֹתָ֥ם H7200 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural war מִלְחָמָ֖ה H4421 Noun - feminine singular [they] הָעָ֛ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular might change their minds יִנָּחֵ֥ם H5162 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and return וְשָׁ֥בוּ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural to Egypt מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

So God אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀ H430 Noun - masculine plural led the people הָעָ֛ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular around וַיַּסֵּ֨ב H5437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular by the way דֶּ֥רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the wilderness הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker toward the Red ס֑וּף H5488 Noun - masculine singular Sea יַם־ H3220 Noun - masculine singular construct And the Israelites בְנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular left עָל֥וּ H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the land מֵאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular arrayed for battle וַחֲמֻשִׁ֛ים H2571 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
  • LXX left the land of Egypt in the fifth generation
Verse 19

Original words

Moses מֹשֶׁ֛ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker took וַיִּקַּ֥ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the bones עַצְמ֥וֹת H6106 Noun - feminine plural construct of Joseph יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular with him עִמּ֑וֹ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular because כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction {Joseph had made} the sons בְּנֵ֤י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular swear a solemn oath הַשְׁבֵּ֨עַ H7650 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . הִשְׁבִּ֜יעַ H7650 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker when he said לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct God אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural will surely attend to פָּקֹ֨ד H6485 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יִפְקֹ֤ד H6485 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular you אֶתְכֶ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural and then you must carry וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֧ם H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker my bones עַצְמֹתַ֛י H6106 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular with you אִתְּכֶֽם׃ H854 Preposition | second person masculine plural from this place מִזֶּ֖ה H2088 Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 50:25
Verse 20

Original words

They set out וַיִּסְע֖וּ H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural from Succoth מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת H5523 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular and camped וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ H2583 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural at Etham בְאֵתָ֔ם H864 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular on the edge בִּקְצֵ֖ה H7097 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the wilderness הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃ H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

And the LORD וַֽיהוָ֡ה H3068 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular went הֹלֵךְ֩ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular before them לִפְנֵיהֶ֨ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural in a pillar בְּעַמּ֤וּד H5982 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of cloud עָנָן֙ H6051 Noun - masculine singular to guide לַנְחֹתָ֣ם H5148 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural their way הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular by day יוֹמָ֜ם H3119 Adverb and in a pillar בְּעַמּ֥וּד H5982 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of fire אֵ֖שׁ H784 Noun - common singular to give them light לְהָאִ֣יר H215 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct . . . לָהֶ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural by night וְלַ֛יְלָה H3915 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular so that they could travel לָלֶ֖כֶת H1980 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct by day יוֹמָ֥ם H3119 Adverb or night וָלָֽיְלָה׃ H3915 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Neither לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the pillar עַמּ֤וּד H5982 Noun - masculine singular construct of cloud הֶֽעָנָן֙ H6051 Article | Noun - masculine singular by day יוֹמָ֔ם H3119 Adverb nor the pillar וְעַמּ֥וּד H5982 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of fire הָאֵ֖שׁ H784 Article | Noun - common singular by night לָ֑יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular left יָמִ֞ישׁ H4185 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular its place before לִפְנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the people הָעָֽם׃פ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular

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