Focused Passage

Exodus 13:17-22

Consecration, Remembrance, and the LORD’s Guidance

The LORD commands the consecration of every firstborn, Moses instructs Israel to remember the Exodus through Unleavened Bread and teaching their children, Israel departs carrying Joseph’s bones, and the LORD guides His people by the pillar of cloud and fire.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them along the road through the land of the Philistines, though it was shorter. For God said, “If the people face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.”

18So God led the people around by the way of the wilderness toward the Red Sea. And the Israelites left the land of Egypt arrayed for battle.

19Moses took the bones of Joseph with him because Joseph had made the sons of Israel swear a solemn oath when he said, “God will surely attend to you, and then you must carry my bones with you from this place.”

20They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness.

21And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night.

22Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhen Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֮H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerlet the peopleהָעָם֒H5971Article | Noun - masculine singulargoבְּשַׁלַּ֣חH7971Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructGodאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Noun - masculine pluraldid notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelead themנָחָ֣םH5148Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralalong the roadדֶּ֚רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructthrough the landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralthoughכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionitה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas shorterקָר֖וֹבH7138Adjective - masculine singularForכִּ֣י׀H3588ConjunctionGodאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Noun - masculine plural. . .פֶּֽן־H6435Conjunctionsaidאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularIf [the people] faceבִּרְאֹתָ֥םH7200Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralwarמִלְחָמָ֖הH4421Noun - feminine singular[they]הָעָ֛םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularmight change their mindsיִנָּחֵ֥םH5162Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand returnוְשָׁ֥בוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralto Egyptמִצְרָֽיְמָה׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

So Godאֱלֹהִ֧ים׀H430Noun - masculine pluralled the peopleהָעָ֛םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singulararoundוַיַּסֵּ֨בH5437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularby the wayדֶּ֥רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֖רH4057Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertoward the Redס֑וּףH5488Noun - masculine singularSeaיַם־H3220Noun - masculine singular constructAnd the Israelitesבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularleftעָל֥וּH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe landמֵאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singulararrayed for battleוַחֲמֻשִׁ֛יםH2571Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
  • LXX left the land of Egypt in the fifth generation
Verse 19

Original words

Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertookוַיִּקַּ֥חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe bonesעַצְמ֥וֹתH6106Noun - feminine plural constructof Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularwith himעִמּ֑וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singularbecauseכִּי֩H3588Conjunction{Joseph had made} the sonsבְּנֵ֤יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularswear a solemn oathהַשְׁבֵּ֨עַH7650Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute. . .הִשְׁבִּ֜יעַH7650Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwhen he saidלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGodאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralwill surely attend toפָּקֹ֨דH6485Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יִפְקֹ֤דH6485Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyouאֶתְכֶ֔םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluraland then you must carryוְהַעֲלִיתֶ֧םH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markermy bonesעַצְמֹתַ֛יH6106Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularwith youאִתְּכֶֽם׃H854Preposition | second person masculine pluralfrom this placeמִזֶּ֖הH2088Preposition-m | Pronoun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 50:25
Verse 20

Original words

They set outוַיִּסְע֖וּH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom Succothמִסֻּכֹּ֑תH5523Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularand campedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralat Ethamבְאֵתָ֔םH864Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularon the edgeבִּקְצֵ֖הH7097Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּֽר׃H4057Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

And the LORDוַֽיהוָ֡הH3068Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwentהֹלֵךְ֩H1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbefore themלִפְנֵיהֶ֨םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralin a pillarבְּעַמּ֤וּדH5982Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof cloudעָנָן֙H6051Noun - masculine singularto guideלַנְחֹתָ֣םH5148Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluraltheir wayהַדֶּ֔רֶךְH1870Article | Noun - common singularby dayיוֹמָ֜םH3119Adverband in a pillarבְּעַמּ֥וּדH5982Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof fireאֵ֖שׁH784Noun - common singularto give them lightלְהָאִ֣ירH215Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct. . .לָהֶ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluralby nightוְלַ֛יְלָהH3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularso that they could travelלָלֶ֖כֶתH1980Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructby dayיוֹמָ֥םH3119Adverbor nightוָלָֽיְלָה׃H3915Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Neitherלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlethe pillarעַמּ֤וּדH5982Noun - masculine singular constructof cloudהֶֽעָנָן֙H6051Article | Noun - masculine singularby dayיוֹמָ֔םH3119Adverbnor the pillarוְעַמּ֥וּדH5982Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof fireהָאֵ֖שׁH784Article | Noun - common singularby nightלָ֑יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularleftיָמִ֞ישׁH4185Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularits place beforeלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃פH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular

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