Focused Passage

Genesis 2:18-25

The LORD God Forms Man, Establishes Covenant Order, and Institutes Marriage

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18 The LORD God also said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make for him a suitable helper.”

19 And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air, and He brought them to the man to see what he would name each one. And whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name.

20 The man gave names to all the livestock, to the birds of the air, and to every beast of the field. But for Adam no suitable helper was found.

21 So the LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep, and while he slept, He took one of the man’s ribs and closed up the area with flesh.

22 And from the rib that the LORD God had taken from the man, He made a woman and brought her to him.

23 And the man said: “This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called ‘woman,’ for out of man she was taken.”

24 For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.

25 And the man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular God אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural also said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [It is] not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle good ט֛וֹב H2896 Adjective - masculine singular for the man הָֽאָדָ֖ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular to be הֱי֥וֹת H1961 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct alone לְבַדּ֑וֹ H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular I will make אֶֽעֱשֶׂהּ־ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular for him לּ֥וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular a suitable כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃ H5048 Preposition-k | third person masculine singular helper עֵ֖זֶר H5828 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

And out of מִן־ H4480 Preposition the ground הָֽאֲדָמָ֗ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular God אֱלֹהִ֜ים H430 Noun - masculine plural formed וַיִּצֶר֩ H3335 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct beast חַיַּ֤ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶה֙ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct bird ע֣וֹף H5775 Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural and He brought [them] וַיָּבֵא֙ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the man הָ֣אָדָ֔ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular to see לִרְא֖וֹת H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct what מַה־ H4100 Interrogative he would name יִּקְרָא־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . ל֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular each one וְכֹל֩ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative And whatever the man הָֽאָדָ֛ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular called יִקְרָא־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . ל֧וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular each living חַיָּ֖ה H2416 Adjective - feminine singular creature נֶ֥פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular that ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular [was] its name שְׁמֽוֹ׃ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

The man הָֽאָדָ֜ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular gave וַיִּקְרָ֨א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular names שֵׁמ֗וֹת H8034 Noun - masculine plural to all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the livestock הַבְּהֵמָה֙ H929 Article | Noun - feminine singular to the birds וּלְע֣וֹף H5775 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural and to every וּלְכֹ֖ל H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct beast חַיַּ֣ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular But for Adam וּלְאָדָ֕ם H121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular no לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle suitable כְּנֶגְדּֽוֹ׃ H5048 Preposition-k | third person masculine singular helper עֵ֖זֶר H5828 Noun - masculine singular was found מָצָ֥א H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the man, as in verses 19 and 21
Verse 21

Original words

So the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular God אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀ H430 Noun - masculine plural caused וַיַּפֵּל֩ H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the man הָאָדָ֖ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular to fall into עַל־ H5921 Preposition a deep sleep תַּרְדֵּמָ֛ה H8639 Noun - feminine singular and while he slept וַיִּישָׁ֑ן H3462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular He took וַיִּקַּ֗ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular one אַחַת֙ H259 Number - feminine singular of [the man’s] ribs מִצַּלְעֹתָ֔יו H6763 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and closed up וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר H5462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the area תַּחְתֶּֽנָּה׃ H8478 Preposition | third person feminine singular with flesh בָּשָׂ֖ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or took part of the man’s side; similarly in verse 22
Verse 22

Original words

And from the rib הַצֵּלָ֛ע H6763 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular God אֱלֹהִ֧ים׀ H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker had taken לָקַ֥ח H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the man הָֽאָדָ֖ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular He made וַיִּבֶן֩ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a woman לְאִשָּׁ֑ה H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular and brought her וַיְבִאֶ֖הָ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition [him] הָֽאָדָֽם׃ H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

And the man הָֽאָדָם֒ H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular said וַיֹּאמֶר֮ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular This זֹ֣את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular [is] now הַפַּ֗עַם H6471 Article | Noun - feminine singular bone עֶ֚צֶם H6106 Noun - feminine singular of my bones מֵֽעֲצָמַ֔י H6106 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular and flesh וּבָשָׂ֖ר H1320 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular of my flesh מִבְּשָׂרִ֑י H1320 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular she לְזֹאת֙ H2063 Preposition-l | Pronoun - feminine singular shall be called יִקָּרֵ֣א H7121 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular woman אִשָּׁ֔ה H802 Noun - feminine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction out of man מֵאִ֖ישׁ H376 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular she זֹּֽאת׃ H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular was taken לֻֽקֳחָה־ H3947 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

For עַל־ H5921 Preposition this reason כֵּן֙ H3651 Adverb a man אִ֔ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will leave יַֽעֲזָב־ H5800 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his father אָבִ֖יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker mother אִמּ֑וֹ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and be united וְדָבַ֣ק H1692 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular to his wife בְּאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ H802 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and they will become וְהָי֖וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural one אֶחָֽד׃ H259 Number - masculine singular flesh לְבָשָׂ֥ר H1320 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX and the two will become one flesh; cited in Matthew 19:5, Mark 10:7–8, 1 Corinthians 6:16, and Ephesians 5:31
Verse 25

Original words

And the man הָֽאָדָ֖ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular and his wife וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ H802 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular were וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural both שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine plural naked עֲרוּמִּ֔ים H6174 Adjective - masculine plural and they were not וְלֹ֖א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle ashamed יִתְבֹּשָֽׁשׁוּ׃ H954 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.