Focused Passage

Genesis 27:30-40

Isaac Blesses Jacob by Deception, and the Covenant Blessing Advances Through Human Sin Under Divine Sovereignty

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

30As soon as Isaac had finished blessing him and Jacob had left his father’s presence, his brother Esau returned from the hunt.

31He too made some tasty food, brought it to his father, and said to him, “My father, sit up and eat of your son’s game, so that you may bless me.”

32But his father Isaac replied, “Who are you?” “I am Esau, your firstborn son,” he answered.

33Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed him—and indeed, he will be blessed!”

34When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”

35But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”

36So Esau declared, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me twice. He took my birthright, and now he has taken my blessing.” Then he asked, “Haven’t you saved a blessing for me?”

37But Isaac answered Esau: “Look, I have made him your master and given him all his relatives as servants; I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?”

38Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, O my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.

39His father Isaac answered him: “Behold, your dwelling place shall be away from the richness of the land, away from the dew of heaven above.

40You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 30

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAs soon asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeIsaacיִצְחָק֮H3327Noun - proper - masculine singularhad finishedכִּלָּ֣הH3615Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularblessingלְבָרֵ֣ךְH1288Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶֽת־H853Direct object marker[him]יַעֲקֹב֒H3290Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אַ֣ךְH389Adverband Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מֵאֵ֥תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerhad leftיָצֹ֤אH3318Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יָצָא֙H3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhis father’sאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularpresenceפְּנֵ֖יH6440Noun - common plural construct. . .יִצְחָ֣קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularhis brotherאָחִ֔יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularEsauוְעֵשָׂ֣וH6215Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularreturnedבָּ֖אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom the huntמִצֵּידֽוֹ׃H6718Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Heהוּא֙H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singulartooגַּם־H1571Conjunctionmadeוַיַּ֤עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsome tasty foodמַטְעַמִּ֔יםH4303Noun - masculine pluralbroughtוַיָּבֵ֖אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit to his fatherלְאָבִ֑יוH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto [him]לְאָבִ֗יוH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularMy fatherאָבִי֙H1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularsit upיָקֻ֤םH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand eatוְיֹאכַל֙H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularof your son’sבְּנ֔וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulargameמִצֵּ֣ידH6718Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructso thatבַּעֲב֖וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularyouנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃H5315Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularmay bless meתְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּיH1288Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular
Verse 32

Original words

But his fatherאָבִ֖יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularIsaacיִצְחָ֥קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhoמִי־H4310Interrogativeare youאָ֑תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularIאֲנִ֛יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam Esauעֵשָֽׂו׃H6215Noun - proper - masculine singularyour firstbornבְכֹֽרְךָ֖H1060Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularsonבִּנְךָ֥H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhe answeredוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

Isaacיִצְחָ֣קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularbegan to tremble violentlyוַיֶּחֱרַ֨דH2729Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .חֲרָדָה֮H2731Noun - feminine singular. . .גְּדֹלָ֣הH1419Adjective - feminine singular. . .עַד־H5704Preposition. . .מְאֹד֒H3966Adverband saidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhoמִֽי־H4310Interrogativewas itה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularthenאֵפ֡וֹאH645Conjunctionwho huntedהַצָּֽד־H6679Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe gameצַיִד֩H6718Noun - masculine singularand brought itוַיָּ֨בֵאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meלִ֜יPreposition | first person common singularBeforeבְּטֶ֥רֶםH2962Preposition-b | Adverbyou came inתָּב֖וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularI ateוָאֹכַ֥לH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularit allמִכֹּ֛לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand blessed himוָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularand indeedגַּם־H1571Conjunctionhe will beיִהְיֶֽה׃H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularblessedבָּר֖וּךְH1288Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

When Esauעֵשָׂו֙H6215Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerheardכִּשְׁמֹ֤עַH8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhis father’sאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwordsדִּבְרֵ֣יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructhe let outוַיִּצְעַ֣קH6817Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara loudגְּדֹלָ֥הH1419Adjective - feminine singularand bitterוּמָרָ֖הH4751Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singular. . .עַד־H5704Preposition. . .מְאֹ֑דH3966Adverbcryצְעָקָ֔הH6818Noun - feminine singularand saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto his fatherלְאָבִ֔יוH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularBless meבָּרֲכֵ֥נִיH1288Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singulartooגַם־H1571Conjunction. . .אָ֖נִיH589Pronoun - first person common singularO my fatherאָבִֽי׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 35

Original words

But [Isaac] repliedוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYour brotherאָחִ֖יךָH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularcameבָּ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulardeceitfullyבְּמִרְמָ֑הH4820Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand tookוַיִּקַּ֖חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularyour blessingבִּרְכָתֶֽךָ׃H1293Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 36

Original words

So [Esau] declaredוַיֹּ֡אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIs he not rightlyהֲכִי֩H3588Conjunctionnamedקָרָ֨אH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .שְׁמ֜וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularFor he has cheated meוַֽיַּעְקְבֵ֙נִי֙H6117Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular. . .זֶ֣הH2088Pronoun - masculine singulartwiceפַעֲמַ֔יִםH6471Noun - fd-אֶת־H853Direct object markerHe tookלָקָ֔חH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmy birthrightבְּכֹרָתִ֣יH1062Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularandוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionnowעַתָּ֖הH6258Adverbhe has takenלָקַ֣חH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmy blessingבִּרְכָתִ֑יH1293Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularThen he askedוַיֹּאמַ֕רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularHaven’tהֲלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleyou savedאָצַ֥לְתָּH680Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singulara blessingבְּרָכָֽה׃H1293Noun - feminine singularfor meלִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Jacob means he grasps the heel or he deceives.
Verse 37

Original words

But Isaacיִצְחָ֜קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularansweredוַיַּ֨עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularEsauלְעֵשָׂ֗וH6215Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularLookהֵ֣ןH2005InterjectionI have madeשַׂמְתִּ֥יוH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularhimלָךְ֙Preposition | second person feminine singularyour masterגְּבִ֞ירH1376Noun - masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markergivenנָתַ֤תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularhimלוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis relativesאֶחָ֗יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularas servantsלַעֲבָדִ֔יםH5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralI have sustainedסְמַכְתִּ֑יוH5564Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularhimוּלְכָ֣הConjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singularwith grainוְדָגָ֥ןH1715Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand new wineוְתִירֹ֖שׁH8492Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularWhatמָ֥הH4100Interrogativeis leftאֵפ֔וֹאH645Conjunctionthat I can do for youאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularmy sonבְּנִֽי׃H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 38

Original words

Esauעֵשָׂ֜וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis fatherאָבִ֗יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularDo you have only oneאַחַ֤תH259Number - feminine singular. . .הִֽוא־H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularblessingהַֽבְרָכָ֨הH1293Article | Noun - feminine singularmy fatherאָבִ֔יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularBless meבָּרֲכֵ֥נִיH1288Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singulartooגַם־H1571Conjunction. . .אָ֖נִיH589Pronoun - first person common singularO my fatherאָבִ֑יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularThen Esauעֵשָׂ֛וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularweptוַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃H1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularaloudוַיִּשָּׂ֥אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .קֹל֖וֹH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 39

Original words

His fatherאָבִ֖יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֑יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularIsaacיִצְחָ֥קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularanswered himוַיַּ֛עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנֵּ֞הH2009Interjectionyour dwelling placeמֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָH4186Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularshall beיִהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularaway from the richnessמִשְׁמַנֵּ֤יH4924Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof the landהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularaway from the dewוּמִטַּ֥לH2919Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof heavenהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralaboveמֵעָֽל׃H5921Preposition
Verse 40

Original words

You shall liveתִֽחְיֶ֔הH2421Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerbyוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe swordחַרְבְּךָ֣H2719Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand serveתַּעֲבֹ֑דH5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .וְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularyour brotherאָחִ֖יךָH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularBut whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeyou rebelתָּרִ֔ידH7300Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyou will tearוּפָרַקְתָּ֥H6561Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularhis yokeעֻלּ֖וֹH5923Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfromמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-myour neckצַוָּארֶֽךָ׃H6677Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular

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