Focused Passage

Isaiah 32:1-8

The Righteous King, Exposed Complacency, and the Spirit Poured Out

Isaiah 32 moves from the vision of a righteous king and transformed leadership, to moral clarity among fools and nobles, to a warning against complacent women and coming desolation, and finally to the Spirit poured out from on high, producing justice, righteousness, peace, quietness, security, and blessed fruitfulness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule with justice.

2 Each will be like a shelter from the wind, a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like the shadow of a great rock in an arid land.

3 Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed, and the ears of those who hear will listen.

4 The mind of the rash will know and understand, and the stammering tongue will speak clearly and fluently.

5 No longer will a fool be called noble, nor a scoundrel be respected.

6 For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

7 The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.

8 But a noble man makes honorable plans; he stands up for worthy causes.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Behold הֵ֥ן H2005 Interjection a king מֶ֑לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular will reign יִמְלָךְ־ H4427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in righteousness לְצֶ֖דֶק H6664 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and princes וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים H8269 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural will rule יָשֹֽׂרוּ׃ H8323 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural with justice לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט H4941 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Each אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular will be וְהָיָה־ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular like a shelter כְּמַֽחֲבֵא־ H4224 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct from the wind ר֖וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular a refuge וְסֵ֣תֶר H5643 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct from the storm זָ֑רֶם H2230 Noun - masculine singular like streams כְּפַלְגֵי־ H6388 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct of water מַ֣יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural in a dry land בְּצָי֔וֹן H6724 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular like the shadow כְּצֵ֥ל H6738 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct of a great כָּבֵ֖ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular rock סֶֽלַע־ H5553 Noun - masculine singular in an arid עֲיֵפָֽה׃ H5889 Adjective - feminine singular land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then the eyes עֵינֵ֣י H5869 Noun - cdc of those who see רֹאִ֑ים H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural will no longer וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle be closed תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה H8159 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural and the ears וְאָזְנֵ֥י H241 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct of those who hear שֹׁמְעִ֖ים H8085 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural will listen תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה׃ H7181 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Verse 4

Original words

The mind וּלְבַ֥ב H3824 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of the rash נִמְהָרִ֖ים H4116 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural will know יָבִ֣ין H995 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and understand לָדָ֑עַת H3045 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and the stammering עִלְּגִ֔ים H5926 Adjective - masculine plural tongue וּלְשׁ֣וֹן H3956 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct will speak לְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct clearly צָחֽוֹת׃ H6703 Adjective - feminine plural and fluently תְּמַהֵ֖ר H4116 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

No לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer {will} ע֛וֹד H5750 Adverb a fool לְנָבָ֖ל H5036 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular be called יִקָּרֵ֥א H7121 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular noble נָדִ֑יב H5081 Adjective - masculine singular nor לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle a scoundrel וּלְכִילַ֕י H3596 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular vvv יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר H559 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular be respected שֽׁוֹעַ׃ H7771 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction a fool נָבָל֙ H5036 Adjective - masculine singular speaks יְדַבֵּ֔ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular foolishness נְבָלָ֣ה H5039 Noun - feminine singular his mind וְלִבּ֖וֹ H3820 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular plots יַעֲשֶׂה־ H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular iniquity אָ֑וֶן H205 Noun - masculine singular He practices לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct ungodliness חֹ֗נֶף H2612 Noun - masculine singular and speaks וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר H1696 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct falsely תּוֹעָ֔ה H8442 Noun - feminine singular about אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular he leaves the hungry נֶ֣פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular . . . רָעֵ֔ב H7457 Adjective - masculine singular empty לְהָרִיק֙ H7324 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct and deprives the thirsty צָמֵ֖א H6771 Adjective - masculine singular of יַחְסִֽיר׃ H2637 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular drink וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה H4945 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The weapons כֵּלָ֣יו H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular of the scoundrel וְכֵלַ֖י H3596 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular are destructive רָעִ֑ים H7451 Adjective - masculine plural he ה֚וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular hatches יָעָ֔ץ H3289 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular plots זִמּ֣וֹת H2154 Noun - feminine plural to destroy לְחַבֵּ֤ל H2254 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct the poor עֲנָוִים H6035 Adjective - masculine plural with lies בְּאִמְרֵי־ H561 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . שֶׁ֔קֶר H8267 Noun - masculine singular even when the plea וּבְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct of the needy אֶבְי֖וֹן H34 Adjective - masculine singular is just מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ H4941 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

But a noble man וְנָדִ֖יב H5081 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular makes יָעָ֑ץ H3289 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular honorable plans נְדִיב֣וֹת H5081 Noun - feminine plural he וְה֖וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular stands up יָקֽוּם׃פ H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for עַל־ H5921 Preposition worthy causes נְדִיב֥וֹת H5081 Noun - feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.