Focused Passage

Isaiah 32:1-8

The Righteous King, Exposed Complacency, and the Spirit Poured Out

Isaiah 32 moves from the vision of a righteous king and transformed leadership, to moral clarity among fools and nobles, to a warning against complacent women and coming desolation, and finally to the Spirit poured out from on high, producing justice, righteousness, peace, quietness, security, and blessed fruitfulness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule with justice.

2Each will be like a shelter from the wind, a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like the shadow of a great rock in an arid land.

3Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed, and the ears of those who hear will listen.

4The mind of the rash will know and understand, and the stammering tongue will speak clearly and fluently.

5No longer will a fool be called noble, nor a scoundrel be respected.

6For a fool speaks foolishness; his mind plots iniquity. He practices ungodliness and speaks falsely about the LORD; he leaves the hungry empty and deprives the thirsty of drink.

7The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.

8But a noble man makes honorable plans; he stands up for worthy causes.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Beholdהֵ֥ןH2005Interjectiona kingמֶ֑לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularwill reignיִמְלָךְ־H4427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin righteousnessלְצֶ֖דֶקH6664Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand princesוּלְשָׂרִ֖יםH8269Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralwill ruleיָשֹֽׂרוּ׃H8323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith justiceלְמִשְׁפָּ֥טH4941Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Eachאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwill beוְהָיָה־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularlike a shelterכְּמַֽחֲבֵא־H4224Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the windר֖וּחַH7307Noun - common singulara refugeוְסֵ֣תֶרH5643Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom the stormזָ֑רֶםH2230Noun - masculine singularlike streamsכְּפַלְגֵי־H6388Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructof waterמַ֣יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralin a dry landבְּצָי֔וֹןH6724Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularlike the shadowכְּצֵ֥לH6738Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof a greatכָּבֵ֖דH3515Adjective - masculine singularrockסֶֽלַע־H5553Noun - masculine singularin an aridעֲיֵפָֽה׃H5889Adjective - feminine singularlandבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then the eyesעֵינֵ֣יH5869Noun - cdcof those who seeרֹאִ֑יםH7200Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwill no longerוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebe closedתִשְׁעֶ֖ינָהH8159Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluraland the earsוְאָזְנֵ֥יH241Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual constructof those who hearשֹׁמְעִ֖יםH8085Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwill listenתִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה׃H7181Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural
Verse 4

Original words

The mindוּלְבַ֥בH3824Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof the rashנִמְהָרִ֖יםH4116Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralwill knowיָבִ֣יןH995Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand understandלָדָ֑עַתH3045Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand the stammeringעִלְּגִ֔יםH5926Adjective - masculine pluraltongueוּלְשׁ֣וֹןH3956Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular constructwill speakלְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructclearlyצָחֽוֹת׃H6703Adjective - feminine pluraland fluentlyתְּמַהֵ֖רH4116Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Noלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelonger {will}ע֛וֹדH5750Adverba foolלְנָבָ֖לH5036Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singularbe calledיִקָּרֵ֥אH7121Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularnobleנָדִ֑יבH5081Adjective - masculine singularnorלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlea scoundrelוּלְכִילַ֕יH3596Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularvvvיֵֽאָמֵ֖רH559Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbe respectedשֽׁוֹעַ׃H7771Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctiona foolנָבָל֙H5036Adjective - masculine singularspeaksיְדַבֵּ֔רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfoolishnessנְבָלָ֣הH5039Noun - feminine singularhis mindוְלִבּ֖וֹH3820Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularplotsיַעֲשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulariniquityאָ֑וֶןH205Noun - masculine singularHe practicesלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructungodlinessחֹ֗נֶףH2612Noun - masculine singularand speaksוּלְדַבֵּ֤רH1696Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructfalselyתּוֹעָ֔הH8442Noun - feminine singularaboutאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhe leaves the hungryנֶ֣פֶשׁH5315Noun - feminine singular. . .רָעֵ֔בH7457Adjective - masculine singularemptyלְהָרִיק֙H7324Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructand deprives the thirstyצָמֵ֖אH6771Adjective - masculine singularofיַחְסִֽיר׃H2637Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singulardrinkוּמַשְׁקֶ֥הH4945Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The weaponsכֵּלָ֣יוH3627Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularof the scoundrelוְכֵלַ֖יH3596Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularare destructiveרָעִ֑יםH7451Adjective - masculine pluralheה֚וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularhatchesיָעָ֔ץH3289Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularplotsזִמּ֣וֹתH2154Noun - feminine pluralto destroyלְחַבֵּ֤לH2254Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructthe poorעֲנָוִיםH6035Adjective - masculine pluralwith liesבְּאִמְרֵי־H561Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .שֶׁ֔קֶרH8267Noun - masculine singulareven when the pleaוּבְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructof the needyאֶבְי֖וֹןH34Adjective - masculine singularis justמִשְׁפָּֽט׃H4941Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

But a noble manוְנָדִ֖יבH5081Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularmakesיָעָ֑ץH3289Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhonorable plansנְדִיב֣וֹתH5081Noun - feminine pluralheוְה֖וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularstands upיָקֽוּם׃פH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforעַל־H5921Prepositionworthy causesנְדִיב֥וֹתH5081Noun - feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.