Focused Passage

Jeremiah 27:1-11

The Yoke of Babylon and the Test of Submitting to the LORD's Hard Word

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's yoke sign, to the LORD's universal sovereignty over nations, to the command for surrounding kingdoms to serve Babylon, to the same command for Zedekiah and Judah, and finally to the warning against false prophets concerning the temple vessels.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 At the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD.

2 This is what the LORD said to me: “Make for yourself a yoke out of leather straps and put it on your neck.

3 Send word to the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon through the envoys who have come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah.

4 Give them a message from the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, to relay to their masters:

5 By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.

6 So now I have placed all these lands under the authority of My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. I have even made the beasts of the field subject to him.

7 All nations will serve him and his son and grandson, until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will enslave him.

8 As for the nation or kingdom that does not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and does not place its neck under his yoke, I will punish that nation by sword and famine and plague, declares the LORD, until I have destroyed it by his hand.

9 But as for you, do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your interpreters of dreams, your mediums, or your sorcerers who declare, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon.’

10 For they prophesy to you a lie that will serve to remove you from your land; I will banish you and you will perish.

11 But the nation that will put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him, I will leave in its own land, to cultivate it and reside in it, declares the LORD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At the beginning בְּרֵאשִׁ֗ית H7225 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the reign מַמְלֶ֛כֶת H4467 Noun - feminine singular construct of Zedekiah יְהוֹיָקִ֥ם H3079 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Josiah יֹאושִׁיָּ֖הוּ H2977 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular this הַזֶּה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular word הַדָּבָ֤ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular came הָיָ֞ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֔ה H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . מֵאֵ֥ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker from the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • A few Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac (see also verses 3 and 12, and Jeremiah 28:1); most Hebrew manuscripts Jehoiakim
  • Most LXX manuscripts do not include this verse.
Verse 2

Original words

This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Make עֲשֵׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular for yourself לְךָ֔ Preposition | second person masculine singular a yoke וּמֹט֑וֹת H4133 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct out of leather straps מוֹסֵר֖וֹת H4147 Noun - feminine plural and put it וּנְתַתָּ֖ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition your neck צַוָּארֶֽךָ׃ H6677 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Send וְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural word to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the kings מֶ֨לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Edom אֱד֜וֹם H123 Noun - proper - masculine singular וְאֶל־ וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition - מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct Moab מוֹאָ֗ב H4124 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition - מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct Ammon בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עַמּ֔וֹן H5983 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition - מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct Tyre צֹ֖ר H6865 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct Sidon צִיד֑וֹן H6721 Noun - proper - feminine singular through בְּיַ֤ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct the envoys מַלְאָכִים֙ H4397 Noun - masculine plural who have come הַבָּאִ֣ים H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָֽה׃ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Give them a message וְצִוִּיתָ֣ H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural from the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָאוֹת֙ H6635 Noun - common plural the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular to relay אָמַ֞ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition their masters אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖ם H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb - כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb - תֹֽאמְר֖וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶל־ H413 Preposition - אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם׃ H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

By My great הַגָּד֔וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular power בְּכֹחִי֙ H3581 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and outstretched הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה H5186 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular arm וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י H2220 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular I אָנֹכִ֞י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular made עָשִׂ֣יתִי H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the earth הָאָ֗רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and the men הָאָדָ֤ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker beasts הַבְּהֵמָה֙ H929 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the face פְּנֵ֣י H6440 Noun - common plural construct of [it] הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and I give it וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular to whom לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative I please יָשַׁ֥ר H3474 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּעֵינָֽי׃ H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

So now וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb I אָֽנֹכִי֙ H595 Pronoun - first person common singular have placed נָתַ֙תִּי֙ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural lands הָאֲרָצ֣וֹת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural under the authority בְּיַ֛ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of My servant עַבְדִּ֑י H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular I have even וְגַם֙ H1571 Conjunction - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker made נָתַ֥תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the beasts חַיַּ֣ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular subject לְעָבְדֽוֹ׃ H5647 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular to him ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct nations הַגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker will serve him וְעָבְד֤וּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural and אֹתוֹ֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular his son בְּנ֖וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶֽת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and grandson בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בְּנ֑וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular until עַ֣ד H5704 Preposition the time עֵ֤ת H6256 Noun - common singular construct of his own land אַרְצוֹ֙ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction . . . ה֔וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular comes בֹּא־ H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct then many רַבִּ֔ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural nations גּוֹיִ֣ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural and great גְּדֹלִֽים׃ H1419 Adjective - masculine plural kings וּמְלָכִ֖ים H4428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural will enslave וְעָ֤בְדוּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural him בוֹ֙ Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

- וְהָיָ֨ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular As for the nation הַגּ֜וֹי H1471 Article | Noun - masculine singular or kingdom וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗ה H4467 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative does not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle serve יַעַבְד֤וּ H5647 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹתוֹ֙ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֵ֨ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker - אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative and does not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle place יִתֵּן֙ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker its neck צַוָּאר֔וֹ H6677 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular under [his] yoke בְּעֹ֖ל H5923 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בָּבֶ֑ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular I will punish אֶפְקֹ֨ד H6485 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition that הַהוּא֙ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular nation הַגּ֤וֹי H1471 Article | Noun - masculine singular by sword בַּחֶרֶב֩ H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and famine וּבָרָעָ֨ב H7458 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and plague וּבַדֶּ֜בֶר H1698 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition I have destroyed תֻּמִּ֥י H8552 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular it אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural by his hand בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

But as for you וְ֠אַתֶּם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural do not אַל־ H408 Adverb listen תִּשְׁמְע֨וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition your prophets נְבִיאֵיכֶ֜ם H5030 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural וְאֶל־ וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition your diviners קֹֽסְמֵיכֶ֗ם H7080 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural וְאֶל֙ וְאֶל֙ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition your interpreters of dreams חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם H2472 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural וְאֶל־ וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition your mediums עֹֽנְנֵיכֶ֖ם H6049 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural וְאֶל־ וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition or your sorcerers כַּשָּׁפֵיכֶ֑ם H3786 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative . . . הֵ֞ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural declare אֹמְרִ֤ים H559 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural . . . אֲלֵיכֶם֙ H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct You will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle serve תַעַבְד֖וּ H5647 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction they הֵ֖ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural prophesy נִבְּאִ֣ים H5012 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural to you לָכֶ֑ם Preposition | second person masculine plural a lie שֶׁ֔קֶר H8267 Noun - masculine singular that will serve לְמַ֨עַן H4616 Conjunction to remove you הַרְחִ֤יק H7368 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶתְכֶם֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural from מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m your land אַדְמַתְכֶ֔ם H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural I will banish you וְהִדַּחְתִּ֥י H5080 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural and you will perish וַאֲבַדְתֶּֽם׃ H6 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

But the nation וְהַגּ֗וֹי H1471 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative will put יָבִ֧יא H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker its neck צַוָּאר֛וֹ H6677 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular under the yoke בְּעֹ֥ל H5923 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular and serve him וַֽעֲבָד֑וֹ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular I will leave וְהִנַּחְתִּ֤יו H5117 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition its own land אַדְמָתוֹ֙ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular to cultivate it וַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular and reside וְיָ֥שַׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in it בָּֽהּ׃ Preposition | third person feminine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.