Focused Passage

Jeremiah 27:1-11

The Yoke of Babylon and the Test of Submitting to the LORD's Hard Word

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's yoke sign, to the LORD's universal sovereignty over nations, to the command for surrounding kingdoms to serve Babylon, to the same command for Zedekiah and Judah, and finally to the warning against false prophets concerning the temple vessels.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1At the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD.

2This is what the LORD said to me: “Make for yourself a yoke out of leather straps and put it on your neck.

3Send word to the kings of Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, and Sidon through the envoys who have come to Jerusalem to Zedekiah king of Judah.

4Give them a message from the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, to relay to their masters:

5By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.

6So now I have placed all these lands under the authority of My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. I have even made the beasts of the field subject to him.

7All nations will serve him and his son and grandson, until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will enslave him.

8As for the nation or kingdom that does not serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and does not place its neck under his yoke, I will punish that nation by sword and famine and plague, declares the LORD, until I have destroyed it by his hand.

9But as for you, do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your interpreters of dreams, your mediums, or your sorcerers who declare, ‘You will not serve the king of Babylon.’

10For they prophesy to you a lie that will serve to remove you from your land; I will banish you and you will perish.

11But the nation that will put its neck under the yoke of the king of Babylon and serve him, I will leave in its own land, to cultivate it and reside in it, declares the LORD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At the beginningבְּרֵאשִׁ֗יתH7225Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the reignמַמְלֶ֛כֶתH4467Noun - feminine singular constructof Zedekiahיְהוֹיָקִ֥םH3079Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Josiahיֹאושִׁיָּ֖הוּH2977Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularthisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularwordהַדָּבָ֤רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularcameהָיָ֞הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֔הH3414Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מֵאֵ֥תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerfrom the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • A few Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac (see also verses 3 and 12, and Jeremiah 28:1); most Hebrew manuscripts Jehoiakim
  • Most LXX manuscripts do not include this verse.
Verse 2

Original words

This is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidאָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularMakeעֲשֵׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfor yourselfלְךָ֔Preposition | second person masculine singulara yokeוּמֹט֑וֹתH4133Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructout of leather strapsמוֹסֵר֖וֹתH4147Noun - feminine pluraland put itוּנְתַתָּ֖םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionyour neckצַוָּארֶֽךָ׃H6677Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Sendוְשִׁלַּחְתָּם֩H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralword toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe kingsמֶ֨לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Edomאֱד֜וֹםH123Noun - proper - masculine singularוְאֶל־וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Preposition-מֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructMoabמוֹאָ֗בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Preposition-מֶ֙לֶךְ֙H4428Noun - masculine singular constructAmmonבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֔וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Preposition-מֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructTyreצֹ֖רH6865Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionandמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructSidonצִיד֑וֹןH6721Noun - proper - feminine singularthroughבְּיַ֤דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructthe envoysמַלְאָכִים֙H4397Noun - masculine pluralwho have comeהַבָּאִ֣יםH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃H3063Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Give them a messageוְצִוִּיתָ֣H6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralfrom the LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙H6635Noun - common pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularto relayאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositiontheir mastersאֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֖םH113Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural-לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-כֹּֽה־H3541Adverb-כֹּ֥הH3541Adverb-תֹֽאמְר֖וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶל־H413Preposition-אֲדֹֽנֵיכֶֽם׃H113Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

By My greatהַגָּד֔וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularpowerבְּכֹחִי֙H3581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand outstretchedהַנְּטוּיָ֑הH5186Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singulararmוּבִזְרוֹעִ֖יH2220Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularIאָנֹכִ֞יH595Pronoun - first person common singularmadeעָשִׂ֣יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe earthהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand the menהָאָדָ֤םH120Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerbeastsהַבְּהֵמָה֙H929Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe faceפְּנֵ֣יH6440Noun - common plural constructof [it]הָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand I give itוּנְתַתִּ֕יהָH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularto whomלַאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-l | Pronoun - relativeI pleaseיָשַׁ֥רH3474Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּעֵינָֽי׃H5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

So nowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | AdverbIאָֽנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singularhave placedנָתַ֙תִּי֙H5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common plurallandsהָאֲרָצ֣וֹתH776Article | Noun - feminine pluralunder the authorityבְּיַ֛דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof My servantעַבְדִּ֑יH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularI have evenוְגַם֙H1571Conjunction-אֶת־H853Direct object markermadeנָתַ֥תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe beastsחַיַּ֣תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularsubjectלְעָבְדֽוֹ׃H5647Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularto himל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructnationsהַגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Article | Noun - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerwill serve himוְעָבְד֤וּH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralandאֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularhis sonבְּנ֖וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶֽת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand grandsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בְּנ֑וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularuntilעַ֣דH5704Prepositionthe timeעֵ֤תH6256Noun - common singular constructof his own landאַרְצוֹ֙H776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .גַּם־H1571Conjunction. . .ה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularcomesבֹּא־H935Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthen manyרַבִּ֔יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralnationsגּוֹיִ֣םH1471Noun - masculine pluraland greatגְּדֹלִֽים׃H1419Adjective - masculine pluralkingsוּמְלָכִ֖יםH4428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill enslaveוְעָ֤בְדוּH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralhimבוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

-וְהָיָ֨הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularAs for the nationהַגּ֜וֹיH1471Article | Noun - masculine singularor kingdomוְהַמַּמְלָכָ֗הH4467Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativedoes notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleserveיַעַבְד֤וּH5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֣רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵ֨תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeand does notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleplaceיִתֵּן֙H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerits neckצַוָּאר֔וֹH6677Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularunder [his] yokeבְּעֹ֖לH5923Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .מֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בָּבֶ֑לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularI will punishאֶפְקֹ֨דH6485Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthatהַהוּא֙H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularnationהַגּ֤וֹיH1471Article | Noun - masculine singularby swordבַּחֶרֶב֩H2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand famineוּבָרָעָ֨בH7458Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand plagueוּבַדֶּ֜בֶרH1698Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704PrepositionI have destroyedתֻּמִּ֥יH8552Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularitאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralby his handבְּיָדֽוֹ׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

But as for youוְ֠אַתֶּםH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluraldo notאַל־H408Adverblistenתִּשְׁמְע֨וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionyour prophetsנְבִיאֵיכֶ֜םH5030Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralוְאֶל־וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour divinersקֹֽסְמֵיכֶ֗םH7080Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralוְאֶל֙וְאֶל֙H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour interpreters of dreamsחֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םH2472Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralוְאֶל־וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour mediumsעֹֽנְנֵיכֶ֖םH6049Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralוְאֶל־וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionor your sorcerersכַּשָּׁפֵיכֶ֑םH3786Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative. . .הֵ֞םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraldeclareאֹמְרִ֤יםH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural. . .אֲלֵיכֶם֙H413Preposition | second person masculine plural. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructYou will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleserveתַעַבְד֖וּH5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctiontheyהֵ֖םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralprophesyנִבְּאִ֣יםH5012Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralto youלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine plurala lieשֶׁ֔קֶרH8267Noun - masculine singularthat will serveלְמַ֨עַןH4616Conjunctionto remove youהַרְחִ֤יקH7368Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶתְכֶם֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralfromמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-myour landאַדְמַתְכֶ֔םH127Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralI will banish youוְהִדַּחְתִּ֥יH5080Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluraland you will perishוַאֲבַדְתֶּֽם׃H6Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

But the nationוְהַגּ֗וֹיH1471Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativewill putיָבִ֧יאH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerits neckצַוָּאר֛וֹH6677Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularunder the yokeבְּעֹ֥לH5923Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularand serve himוַֽעֲבָד֑וֹH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularI will leaveוְהִנַּחְתִּ֤יוH5117Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularinעַל־H5921Prepositionits own landאַדְמָתוֹ֙H127Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularto cultivate itוַֽעֲבָדָ֖הּH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand resideוְיָ֥שַׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin itבָּֽהּ׃Preposition | third person feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.