Focused Passage

Jeremiah 3:6-13

Return, Faithless Israel: The LORD Calls His Adulterous People Back

The chapter moves from the impossibility and scandal of easy return after spiritual adultery, to Judah's hypocritical superiority over Israel, to the LORD's gracious summons for faithless Israel to return, and then to a future restoration marked by healed backsliding, renewed shepherds, transformed worship, and nations gathered to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6Now in the days of King Josiah, the LORD said to me, “Have you seen what faithless Israel has done? She has gone up on every high hill and under every green tree to prostitute herself there.

7I thought that after she had done all these things, she would return to Me. But she did not return, and her unfaithful sister Judah saw it.

8She saw that because faithless Israel had committed adultery, I gave her a certificate of divorce and sent her away. Yet that unfaithful sister Judah had no fear and prostituted herself as well.

9Indifferent to her own infidelity, Israel had defiled the land and committed adultery with stones and trees.

10Yet in spite of all this, her unfaithful sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but only in pretense,” declares the LORD.

11And the LORD said to me, “Faithless Israel has shown herself more righteous than unfaithful Judah.

12Go, proclaim this message toward the north: ‘Return, O faithless Israel,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will no longer look on you with anger, for I am merciful,’ declares the LORD. ‘I will not be angry forever.

13Only acknowledge your guilt, that you have rebelled against the LORD your God. You have scattered your favors to foreign gods under every green tree and have not obeyed My voice,’” declares the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

Now in the daysבִּימֵי֙H3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularJosiahיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּH2977Noun - proper - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularHave you seenהֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularwhatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativefaithlessמְשֻׁבָ֣הH4878Noun - feminine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhas doneעָשְׂתָ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularSheהִ֜יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularhas gone upהֹלְכָ֨הH1980Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhighגָּבֹ֗הַּH1364Adjective - masculine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionhillהַ֣רH2022Noun - masculine singularand underתַּ֛חַתH8478Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructgreenרַעֲנָ֖ןH7488Adjective - masculine singulartreeעֵ֥ץH6086Noun - masculine singularto prostitute herselfוַתִּזְנִי־H2181Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthereשָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 7

Original words

I thoughtוָאֹמַ֗רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthat afterאַחֲרֵ֨יH310Prepositionshe had doneעֲשׂוֹתָ֧הּH6213Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthese thingsאֵ֛לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralshe would returnתָּשׁ֖וּבH7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularto Meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularBut she did notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlereturnשָׁ֑בָהH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand her unfaithfulבָּגוֹדָ֥הH901Adjective - feminine singularsisterאֲחוֹתָ֖הּH269Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularJudahיְהוּדָֽה׃H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularsaw itוַתֵּרֶאהH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

She sawוָאֵ֗רֶאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthatכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionbecauseעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אֹדוֹת֙H182Noun - feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativefaithlessמְשֻׁבָ֣הH4878Noun - feminine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhad committed adulteryנִֽאֲפָה֙H5003Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularI gaveוָאֶתֵּ֛ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularherאֶת־H853Direct object markera certificateסֵ֥פֶרH5612Noun - masculine singular constructof divorceכְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָH3748Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular[and] sent her awayשִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָH7971Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularYet [that]אֵלֶ֑יהָH413Preposition | third person feminine singularunfaithfulבֹּֽגֵדָ֤הH898Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularsisterאֲחוֹתָ֔הּH269Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularJudahיְהוּדָה֙H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularhad noוְלֹ֨אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefearיָֽרְאָ֜הH3372Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular. . .הִֽיא׃H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singular-וַתֵּ֖לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand prostituted herselfוַתִּ֥זֶןH2181Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularas wellגַּם־H1571Conjunction

BSB notes

  • DSS, one LXX manuscript, and Syriac; MT I saw
Verse 9

Original words

Indifferent toוְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .מִקֹּ֣לH6963Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructher [own] infidelityזְנוּתָ֔הּH2184Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular[Israel] had defiledוַתֶּחֱנַ֖ףH2610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand committed adulteryוַתִּנְאַ֥ףH5003Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Prepositionwith stonesהָאֶ֖בֶןH68Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand treesהָעֵֽץ׃H6086Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Yetוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionin spite of allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition | Noun - masculine singular constructthisזֹ֗אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularher unfaithfulבָּגוֹדָ֧הH901Adjective - feminine singularsisterאֲחוֹתָ֛הּH269Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularJudahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singulardid notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlereturnשָׁ֨בָהH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularto Meאֵלַ֜יH413Preposition | first person common singularwith allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition | Noun - masculine singular constructher heartלִבָּ֑הּH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularbut onlyכִּ֥יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionin pretenseבְּשֶׁ֖קֶרH8267Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃פH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularFaithlessמְשֻׁבָ֣הH4878Noun - feminine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhas shown herselfנַפְשָׁ֖הּH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularmore righteousצִדְּקָ֥הH6663Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularthan unfaithfulמִבֹּגֵדָ֖הH898Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularJudahיְהוּדָֽה׃H3063Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Goהָלֹ֡ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteproclaimוְקָֽרָאתָ֩H7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthisהָאֵ֜לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralmessageהַדְּבָרִ֨יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluraltoward the northצָפ֗וֹנָהH6828Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular-וְ֠אָמַרְתָּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularReturnשׁ֣וּבָהH7725Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularO faithlessמְשֻׁבָ֤הH4878Noun - feminine singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularI will no longerלֽוֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlelook on you with angerאַפִּ֥ילH5307Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .פָּנַ֖יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularforכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI [am]אֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularmercifulחָסִ֤ידH2623Adjective - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularI will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe angryאֶטּ֖וֹרH5201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularforeverלְעוֹלָֽם׃H5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Onlyאַ֚ךְH389Adverbacknowledgeדְּעִ֣יH3045Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularyour guiltעֲוֺנֵ֔ךְH5771Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singularthatכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionyou have rebelledפָּשָׁ֑עַתְּH6586Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularagainst the LORDבַּיהוָ֥הH3068Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהַ֖יִךְH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularYou have scatteredוַתְּפַזְּרִ֨יH6340Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour favorsדְּרָכַ֜יִךְH1870Noun - common plural construct | second person feminine singularto foreign [gods]לַזָּרִ֗יםH2114Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine pluralunderתַּ֚חַתH8478Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructgreenרַעֲנָ֔ןH7488Adjective - masculine singulartreeעֵ֣ץH6086Noun - masculine singularand have notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleobeyedשְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralMy voiceוּבְקוֹלִ֥יH6963Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהֹוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.