Focused Passage

Joshua 2:1-7

Rahab’s Faith and the Spies’ Covenant Protection

Joshua sends spies into Jericho, Rahab receives them by faith, confesses the LORD’s supremacy, and secures covenant protection for her household before Israel’s coming victory.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies from Shittim, saying, “Go, inspect the land, especially Jericho.” So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.

2And it was reported to the king of Jericho: “Behold, some men of Israel have come here tonight to spy out the land.”

3So the king of Jericho sent to Rahab and said, “Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, for they have come to spy out the whole land.”

4But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. So she said, “Yes, the men did come to me, but I did not know where they had come from.

5At dusk, when the gate was about to close, the men went out, and I do not know which way they went. Pursue them quickly, and you may catch them!”

6(But Rahab had taken them up to the roof and hidden them among the stalks of flax that she had laid out there.)

7So the king’s men set out in pursuit of the spies along the road to the fords of the Jordan, and as soon as they had gone out, the gate was shut.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ־H3091Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבִּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nunנ֠וּןH5126Noun - proper - masculine singularsecretlyחֶ֣רֶשׁH2791Noun - masculine singularsentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartwoשְׁנַֽיִם־H8147Number - mdvvvאֲנָשִׁ֤יםH582Noun - masculine pluralspiesמְרַגְּלִים֙H7270Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralfromמִֽן־H4480PrepositionShittimהַשִּׁטִּ֞יםH7851Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularsayingלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGoלְכ֛וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralinspectרְא֥וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerespecially Jerichoיְרִיח֑וֹH3405Noun - proper - feminine singularSo they wentוַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland enteredוַ֠יָּבֹאוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe houseבֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular constructvvvאִשָּׁ֥הH802Noun - feminine singularof a prostituteזוֹנָ֛הH2181Noun - feminine singularnamedוּשְׁמָ֥הּH8034Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularRahabרָחָ֖בH7343Noun - proper - feminine singularand stayedוַיִּשְׁכְּבוּ־H7901Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthereשָֽׁמָּה׃H8033Adverb | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Acacia Grove
Verse 2

Original words

And it was reportedוַיֵּ֣אָמַ֔רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the kingלְמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Jerichoיְרִיח֖וֹH3405Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructBeholdהִנֵּ֣הH2009Interjectionsome menאֲ֠נָשִׁיםH582Noun - masculine pluralvvvמִבְּנֵ֥יH1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhave comeבָּ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralhereהֵ֧נָּהH2008Adverbtonightהַלַּ֛יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singularto spy outלַחְפֹּ֥רH2658Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So the kingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Jerichoיְרִיח֔וֹH3405Noun - proper - feminine singularsentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionRahabרָחָ֖בH7343Noun - proper - feminine singularand saidלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructBring outה֠וֹצִיאִיH3318Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֨יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralwho cameהַבָּאִ֤יםH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraltoאֵלַ֙יִךְ֙H413Preposition | second person feminine singularyouאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeand enteredבָּ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyour houseלְבֵיתֵ֔ךְH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularforכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthey have comeבָּֽאוּ׃H935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto spy outלַחְפֹּ֥רH2658Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructlandהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

But the womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֛הH802Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad takenוַתִּקַּ֧חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthe twoשְׁנֵ֥יH8147Number - masculine dual constructmenהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluraland hidden themוַֽתִּצְפְּנ֑וֹH6845Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine singularSo she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶר׀H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularYesכֵּ֗ןH3651Adjective - masculine singularthe menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluraldid comeבָּ֤אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto meאֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singularbut I did notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֖עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwhereמֵאַ֥יִןH370Preposition-m | Adverbthey had come fromהֵֽמָּה׃H1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

At duskבַּחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙H2822Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhen the gateהַשַּׁ֜עַרH8179Article | Noun - masculine singularwasוַיְהִ֨יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularabout to closeלִסְגּ֗וֹרH5462Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe menוְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣יםH582Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralwent outיָצָ֔אוּH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland I do notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֔עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwhich wayאָ֥נָהH575Interrogativetheyהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralwentהָלְכ֖וּH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralPursueרִדְפ֥וּH7291Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthemאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluralquicklyמַהֵ֛רH4118Adverbandכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyou may catch themתַשִּׂיגֽוּם׃H5381Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

But [Rahab]וְהִ֖יאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person feminine singularhad taken them upהֶעֱלָ֣תַםH5927Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluralto the roofהַגָּ֑גָהH1406Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand hidden themוַֽתִּטְמְנֵם֙H2934Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluralamong the stalksהָעֵ֔ץH6086Article | Noun - masculine singularof flaxבְּפִשְׁתֵּ֣יH6593Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructthat she had laid outהָעֲרֻכ֥וֹתH6186Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluralvvvעַל־H5921Preposition[there]הַגָּֽג׃H1406Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

So the [king’s] menוְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםH582Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralset out in pursuitרָדְפ֤וּH7291Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[of the spies]אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙H310Preposition | third person masculine pluralalong the roadדֶּ֣רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructtoעַ֖לH5921Prepositionthe fordsהַֽמַּעְבְּר֑וֹתH4569Article | Noun - feminine plural constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativesoon as theyיָצְא֥וּH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralhad gone outהָרֹדְפִ֖יםH7291Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural. . .אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃H310Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe gateוְהַשַּׁ֣עַרH8179Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwas shutסָגָ֔רוּH5462Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .אַחֲרֵ֕יH310Preposition

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