Focused Passage

Luke 22:24-30

The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King

The leaders plot, Judas betrays, Jesus prepares and interprets the Passover as the new covenant in his blood, teaches servant greatness, warns and prays for Peter, submits to the Father in agony, is betrayed and arrested, is denied by Peter, is mocked by men, and confesses before the council that he is the Son of Man and Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24A dispute also arose among the disciples as to which of them should be considered the greatest.

25So Jesus declared, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in authority over them call themselves benefactors.

26But you shall not be like them. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who leads like the one who serves.

27For who is greater, the one who reclines at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines? But I am among you as one who serves.

28You are the ones who have stood by Me in My trials.

29And I bestow on you a kingdom, just as My Father has bestowed one on Me,

30so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionA disputeφιλονεικίαG5379Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionaroseἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722Preposition[the disciples]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[as to]τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwhichτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularof themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralshould be consideredδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Active[the] greatestμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative
Verse 25

Original words

SoδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] declaredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralTheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralkingsβασιλεῖςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralGentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Plurallord it overκυριεύουσινG2961Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralin authority overἐξουσιάζοντεςG1850Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Pluralcall themselvesκαλοῦνταιG2564Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralbenefactorsεὐεργέταιG2110Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 26

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[shall] not [be]οὐχG3756Adverblike themοὕτωςG3779AdverbInsteadἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargreatestμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativeamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralshould beγινέσθωG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularlikeὡςG5613AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularyoungestνεώτεροςG3501Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativeandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularleadsἡγούμενοςG2233Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularlikeὡςG5613Adverbthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservesδιακονῶνG1247Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] greaterμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularreclines at the tableἀνακείμενοςG345Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularorG2228Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservesδιακονῶνG1247Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[Is it] notοὐχὶG3780IntPrtclthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularreclinesἀνακείμενοςG345Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularButδὲG1161ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralamong youμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularasὡςG5613Adverb[one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservesδιακονῶνG1247Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionYouὙμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralareἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralthe onesοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho have stoodδιαμεμενηκότεςG1265Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralbyμετ’G3326PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraltrialsπειρασμοῖςG3986Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 29

Original words

And IκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularbestowδιατίθεμαιG1303Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singularon youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plurala kingdomβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularjust asκαθὼςG2531AdverbMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas bestowed [one]διέθετόG1303Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularon MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

so thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou may eatἔσθητεG2068Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrinkπίνητεG4095Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralatἐπὶG1909PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartableτραπέζηςG5132Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείᾳG932Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsitκαθήσεσθεG2521Verb - Future Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralonἐπὶG1909PrepositionthronesθρόνωνG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine PluraljudgingκρίνοντεςG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraltribesφυλὰςG5443Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularIsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.