Focused Passage

Revelation 2:8-11

Christ Speaks to Four Churches: Love, Suffering, Compromise, and Perseverance

The chapter moves through four church messages in which Christ commends faithfulness, exposes spiritual danger, commands repentance or endurance, and promises eschatological reward to those who overcome.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8To the angel of the church in Smyrna write: These are the words of the First and the Last, who died and returned to life.

9I know your affliction and your poverty—though you are rich! And I am aware of the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but are in fact a synagogue of Satan.

10Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.

11He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who overcomes will not be harmed by the second death.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTo theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularangelἀγγέλῳG32Noun - Dative Masculine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularthe churchἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionSmyrnaΣμύρνῃG4667Noun - Dative Feminine SingularwriteγράψονG1125Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularThese [are]ΤάδεG3592Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthe wordsλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularof theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFirstπρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLastἔσχατοςG2078Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulardiedἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .νεκρὸςG3498Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionreturned to lifeἔζησενG2198Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

I knowΟἶδάG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularafflictionθλῖψινG2347Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[your]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpovertyπτωχείανG4432Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthoughἀλλὰG235Conjunctionyou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularrichπλούσιοςG4145Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularAnd [I am aware of]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularslanderβλασφημίανG988Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofἐκG1537Prepositionthose whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-εἰσίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralfalselyοὐκG3756AdverbclaimλεγόντωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveJewsἸουδαίουςG2453Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralbut [are in fact]ἀλλὰG235Conjunctiona synagogueσυναγωγὴG4864Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof SatanΣατανᾶG4567Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

{Do} notΜηδὲν*G3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularfearφοβοῦG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou are aboutμέλλειςG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularto sufferπάσχεινG3958Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveBeholdἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardevilδιάβολοςG1228Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularis aboutμέλλειG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto throwβάλλεινG906Verb - Present Infinitive Active[some] ofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositionprisonφυλακὴνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctiontest youπειρασθῆτεG3985Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will sufferἕξετεG2192Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltribulationθλῖψινG2347Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[for] tenδέκαG1176Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluraldaysἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralBeγίνουG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularfaithfulπιστὸςG4103Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[even] untoἄχριG891PrepositiondeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI will giveδώσωG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrownστέφανονG4735Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof lifeζωῆςG2222Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularan earοὖςG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularlet him hearἀκουσάτωG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralchurchesἐκκλησίαιςG1577Noun - Dative Feminine PluralThe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularovercomesνικῶνG3528Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill not be harmedἀδικηθῇG91Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularsecondδευτέρουG1208Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingulardeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.