Focused Passage

Revelation 2:8-11

Christ Speaks to Four Churches: Love, Suffering, Compromise, and Perseverance

The chapter moves through four church messages in which Christ commends faithfulness, exposes spiritual danger, commands repentance or endurance, and promises eschatological reward to those who overcome.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 To the angel of the church in Smyrna write: These are the words of the First and the Last, who died and returned to life.

9 I know your affliction and your poverty—though you are rich! And I am aware of the slander of those who falsely claim to be Jews, but are in fact a synagogue of Satan.

10 Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison to test you, and you will suffer tribulation for ten days. Be faithful even unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.

11 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who overcomes will not be harmed by the second death.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction To the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular angel ἀγγέλῳ G32 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular the church ἐκκλησίας G1577 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Smyrna Σμύρνῃ G4667 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular write γράψον G1125 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular These [are] Τάδε G3592 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural the words λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular of the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular First πρῶτος G4413 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Last ἔσχατος G2078 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular died ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . νεκρὸς G3498 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction returned to life ἔζησεν G2198 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

I know Οἶδά G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular affliction θλῖψιν G2347 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [your] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular poverty πτωχείαν G4432 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular though ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction you are εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular rich πλούσιος G4145 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular And [I am aware of] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular slander βλασφημίαν G988 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of ἐκ G1537 Preposition those who τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - εἰσίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - ἑαυτούς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural falsely οὐκ G3756 Adverb claim λεγόντων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural to be εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active Jews Ἰουδαίους G2453 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural but [are in fact] ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction a synagogue συναγωγὴ G4864 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Satan Σατανᾶ G4567 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

{Do} not Μηδὲν* G3367 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular fear φοβοῦ G5399 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural you are about μέλλεις G3195 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular to suffer πάσχειν G3958 Verb - Present Infinitive Active Behold ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular devil διάβολος G1228 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular is about μέλλει G3195 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to throw βάλλειν G906 Verb - Present Infinitive Active [some] of ἐξ G1537 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition prison φυλακὴν G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction test you πειρασθῆτε G3985 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction you will suffer ἕξετε G2192 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural tribulation θλῖψιν G2347 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [for] ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural days ἡμερῶν G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural Be γίνου G1096 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular faithful πιστὸς G4103 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular [even] unto ἄχρι G891 Preposition death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction I will give δώσω G1325 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular crown στέφανον G4735 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of life ζωῆς G2222 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular an ear οὖς G3775 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular let him hear ἀκουσάτω G191 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular what τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural churches ἐκκλησίαις G1577 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural The [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular overcomes νικῶν G3528 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb will not be harmed ἀδικηθῇ G91 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular by ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular second δευτέρου G1208 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.