Focused Passage

Romans 7:7-13

Released from the Law, Exposed by the Law, and Crying Out for Deliverance

Paul moves from release from the law through death with Christ, to service in the new way of the Spirit, to the law's role in revealing sin, to sin's exploitation of the commandment, to the inner conflict that cries out for deliverance through Jesus Christ.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7What then shall we say? Is the law sin? Certainly not! Indeed, I would not have been mindful of sin if not for the law. For I would not have been aware of coveting if the law had not said, “Do not covet.”

8But sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment, produced in me every kind of covetous desire. For apart from the law, sin is dead.

9Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died.

10So I discovered that the very commandment that was meant to bring life actually brought death.

11For sin, seizing its opportunity through the commandment, deceived me and through the commandment put me to death.

12So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous, and good.

13Did that which is good, then, become death to me? Certainly not! But in order that sin might be exposed as sin, it produced death in me through what was good, so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionshall we sayἐροῦμενG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural[Is] theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbCertainly notγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person SingularIndeedἀλλὰG235ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI would not have been mindful ofἔγνωνG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularifεἰG1487ConjunctionnotμὴG3361AdverbforδιὰG1223Prepositionthe lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvτεG5037ConjunctionForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI would not have been aware ofᾔδεινG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τήνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcovetingἐπιθυμίανG1939Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularifεἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{had} notμὴG3361AdverbsaidἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbDo not covetἐπιθυμήσειςG1937Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21
Verse 8

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularseizingλαβοῦσαG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular[its] opportunityἀφορμὴνG874Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολῆςG1785Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularproducedκατειργάσατοG2716Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularevery kindπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularof covetous desireἐπιθυμίανG1939Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionapart fromχωρὶςG5565Preposition[the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] deadνεκράG3498Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionOnceποτέG4218ParticleIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwas aliveἔζωνG2198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularapart fromχωρὶςG5565Preposition[the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularbut [when]δὲG1161ConjunctiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολῆςG1785Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularcameἐλθούσηςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularsprang to lifeἀνέζησενG326Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulardiedἀπέθανονG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

SoκαὶG2532ConjunctionIμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singulardiscovered thatεὑρέθηG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartheαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularveryG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴG1785Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularthat wasG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularmeant to bringεἰςG1519PrepositionlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[actually brought]εἰςG1519PrepositiondeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularseizingλαβοῦσαG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular[its] opportunityἀφορμὴνG874Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολῆςG1785Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulardeceivedἐξηπάτησένG1818Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthroughδι’G1223Preposition[the commandment]αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singularput [me] to deathἀπέκτεινενG615Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

SoὭστεG5620ConjunctionthenμὲνG3303ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularlaw [is]νόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularholyἅγιοςG40Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularcommandment [is]ἐντολὴG1785Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularholyἁγίαG40Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionrighteousδικαίαG1342Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoodἀγαθήG18Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

{Did} that whichΤὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular[is] goodἀγαθὸνG18Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionbecomeἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulardeathθάνατοςG2288Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto meἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbCertainly notγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person SingularButἀλλὰG235Conjunctionin order thatἵναG2443Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularmight be exposed asφανῇG5316Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularit producedκατεργαζομένηG2716Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingulardeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularin meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223Prepositionwhat [was]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulargoodἀγαθοῦG18Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολῆςG1785Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularmight becomeγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singularvvvκαθ’G2596PrepositionutterlyὑπερβολὴνG5236Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularsinfulἁμαρτωλὸςG268Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.