Focused Passage

1 Corinthians 4:8-13

Stewards of Christ, Fools for Christ, and a Father’s Admonition

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Already you have all you want. Already you have become rich. Without us, you have become kings. How I wish you really were kings, so that we might be kings with you!

9For it seems to me that God has displayed us apostles at the end of the procession, like prisoners appointed for death. We have become a spectacle to the whole world, to angels as well as to men.

10We are fools for Christ, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are honored, but we are dishonored.

11To this very hour we are hungry and thirsty, we are poorly clothed, we are brutally treated, we are homeless.

12We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;

13when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

AlreadyἤδηG2235AdverbvvvἐστέG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralyou have all you wantκεκορεσμένοιG2880Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralAlreadyἤδηG2235Adverbyou have become richἐπλουτήσατεG4147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralWithoutχωρὶςG5565PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralyou have become kingsἐβασιλεύσατεG936Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionHow I wishὄφελόνG3785InterjectionvvvγεG1065Particleyou really were kingsἐβασιλεύσατεG936Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionmight be kings withσυμβασιλεύσωμεν*G4821Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

ForγάρG1063Conjunctionit seems to meδοκῶG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthatG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas displayedἀπέδειξενG584Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralat the end [ of the procession ]ἐσχάτουςG2078Adjective - Accusative Masculine PlurallikeὡςG5613Adverb[ prisoners ] appointed for deathἐπιθανατίουςG1935Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionWe have becomeἐγενήθημενG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plurala spectacleθέατρονG2302Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularwhole worldκόσμῳG2889Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionto angelsἀγγέλοιςG32Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralas well asκαὶG2532Conjunctionto menἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

WeἩμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural[are] foolsμωροὶG3474Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralforδιὰG1223PrepositionChristΧριστόνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[are] wiseφρόνιμοιG5429Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularWeἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural[are] weakἀσθενεῖςG772Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[are] strongἰσχυροίG2478Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralYouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural[are] honoredἔνδοξοιG1741Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural[are] dishonoredἄτιμοιG820Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

ToἄχριG891Preposition[this]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularveryἄρτιG737AdverbhourὥραςG5610Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe are hungryπεινῶμενG3983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthirstyδιψῶμενG1372Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe are poorly clothedγυμνιτεύομενG1130Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe are brutally treatedκολαφιζόμεθαG2852Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe are homelessἀστατοῦμενG790Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionWe work hardκοπιῶμενG2872Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .ἐργαζόμενοιG2038Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwith [our]ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralownἰδίαιςG2398Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralhandsχερσίνG5495Noun - Dative Feminine PluralWhen we are vilifiedλοιδορούμενοιG3058Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe blessεὐλογοῦμενG2127Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralwhen we are persecutedδιωκόμενοιG1377Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe endure [it]ἀνεχόμεθαG430Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

when we are slanderedδυσφημούμενοιG1426Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwe answer gentlyπαρακαλοῦμενG3870Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralUp toἕωςG2193Prepositionthis momentἄρτιG737Adverbwe have becomeἐγενήθημενG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Plural-ὡςG5613Adverb[the] scumπερικαθάρματαG4027Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularearthκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[the] refuseπερίψημαG4067Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof [the world]πάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.