Focused Passage

Acts 28:23-28

Paul in Rome: The Kingdom Proclaimed Without Hindrance

Paul survives Malta, heals many, arrives in Rome, explains his case to Jewish leaders, expounds the kingdom from the Scriptures, warns through Isaiah about unbelief, announces Gentile reception of God’s salvation, and continues proclaiming Christ unhindered.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23 So they set a day to meet with Paul, and many people came to the place he was staying. He expounded to them from morning to evening, testifying about the kingdom of God and persuading them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and the Prophets.

24 Some of them were convinced by what he said, but others refused to believe.

25 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit was right when He spoke to your fathers through Isaiah the prophet:

26 ‘Go to this people and say, “You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”

27 For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

28 Be advised, therefore, that God’s salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction they set Ταξάμενοι G5021 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural a day ἡμέραν G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to [meet with Paul] αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [and] many [people] πλείονες G4119 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative came ἦλθον G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - εἰς G1519 Preposition [the place] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular he was staying ξενίαν G3578 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular He expounded ἐξετίθετο G1620 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to [them] οἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition morning πρωῒ G4404 Adverb to ἕως G2193 Preposition evening ἑσπέρας G2073 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular testifying about διαμαρτυρόμενος G1263 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείαν G932 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and τε G5037 Conjunction persuading πείθων G3982 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural about περὶ G4012 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular from ἀπό G575 Preposition - τε G5037 Conjunction the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular of Moses Μωϋσέως G3475 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Prophets προφητῶν G4396 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction Some [of them] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural were convinced ἐπείθοντο G3982 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural by what τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural he said λεγομένοις G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction [others] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural refused to believe ἠπίστουν G569 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 25

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction vvv ὄντες G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural They disagreed ἀσύμφωνοι G800 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural among πρὸς G4314 Preposition [themselves] ἀλλήλους G240 Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural [and] began to leave ἀπελύοντο G630 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular [after] Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular had made εἰπόντος G2036 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular [this final] ἓν G1520 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular statement ῥῆμα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction The τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Holy Ἅγιον G40 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular was right Καλῶς G2573 Adverb when He spoke ἐλάλησεν G2980 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural fathers πατέρας G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural through διὰ G1223 Preposition Isaiah Ἠσαΐου G2268 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular prophet προφήτου G4396 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

- λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Go Πορεύθητι G4198 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition this τοῦτον G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαὸν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction say εἰπόν G2036 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular You will be ever hearing Ἀκοῇ G189 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular . . . ἀκούσετε G191 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction never οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb understanding συνῆτε G4920 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction you will be ever seeing βλέποντες G991 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . βλέψετε G991 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction never οὐ G3756 Adverb . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb perceiving ἴδητε G3708 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 27

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction this τούτου G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular people’s λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular heart καρδία G2588 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular has grown callous ἐπαχύνθη G3975 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they hardly hear ἤκουσαν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . βαρέως G917 Adverb with [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural ears ὠσὶν G3775 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they have closed ἐκάμμυσαν G2576 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural eyes ὀφθαλμοὺς G3788 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural Otherwise μή‿ G3361 Adverb . . . ποτε G4219 Conjunction they might see ἴδωσιν G3708 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural with [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural eyes ὀφθαλμοῖς G3788 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction hear ἀκούσωσιν G191 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural with [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural ears ὠσὶν G3775 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction understand συνῶσιν G4920 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural with [their] τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular hearts καρδίᾳ G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction turn ἐπιστρέψωσιν G1994 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction I would heal ἰάσομαι G2390 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 6:9–10 (see also LXX)
Verse 28

Original words

Be ἔστω G1510 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular - ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural advised Γνωστὸν G1110 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God’s Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular salvation σωτήριον G4992 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular has been sent ἀπεστάλη G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural Gentiles ἔθνεσιν G1484 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural will listen ἀκούσονται G191 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include 29When he had said this, the Jews went away, disputing sharply among themselves.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.