Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:19-25

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

19 And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea,

20 I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us.

21 See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”

22 Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.”

23 The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe.

24 They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land.

25 They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 19

Original words

- כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative And just as אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural - אֹתָ֑נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural had commanded us צִוָּ֛ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular we set out וַנִּסַּ֣ע H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural from Horeb מֵחֹרֵ֗ב H2722 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular and went וַנֵּ֡לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural אֵ֣ת אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker toward דֶּ֚רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct the hill country הַ֣ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Amorites הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י H567 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular through all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the vast הַגָּדוֹל֩ H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular and terrifying וְהַנּוֹרָ֨א H3372 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular . . . הַה֜וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular wilderness הַמִּדְבָּ֣ר H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular you have seen רְאִיתֶ֗ם H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural When we reached וַנָּבֹ֕א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural . . . עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition vvv קָדֵ֥שׁ H6947 Kadesh-barnea בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃ H6947 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

I said וָאֹמַ֖ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֲלֵכֶ֑ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural You have reached בָּאתֶם֙ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition the hill country הַ֣ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Amorites הָאֱמֹרִ֔י H567 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular which אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural is giving נֹתֵ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular us לָֽנוּ׃ Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 21

Original words

See רְ֠אֵה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֧ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular has placed נָתַ֨ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular before you לְפָנֶ֖יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Go up עֲלֵ֣ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and take possession of רֵ֗שׁ H3423 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular it as כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֤י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of your fathers אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular has told you דִּבֶּ֨ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּירָ֖א H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb or discouraged תֵּחָֽת׃ H2865 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Then all of you כֻּלְּכֶם֒ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural approached וַתִּקְרְב֣וּן H7126 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun me אֵלַי֮ H413 Preposition | first person common singular and said וַתֹּאמְר֗וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural Let us send נִשְׁלְחָ֤ה H7971 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural men אֲנָשִׁים֙ H582 Noun - masculine plural ahead of us לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural to search out וְיַחְפְּרוּ־ H2658 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular and bring us וְיָשִׁ֤בוּ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹתָ֙נוּ֙ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural word דָּבָ֔ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker of what route הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative to follow נַעֲלֶה־ H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural - וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and which cities הֶֽעָרִ֔ים H5892 Article | Noun - feminine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative to enter נָבֹ֖א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural . . . אֲלֵיהֶֽן׃ H413 Preposition | third person feminine plural
Verse 23

Original words

The plan הַדָּבָ֑ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular seemed בְּעֵינַ֖י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | first person common singular good to me וַיִּיטַ֥ב H3190 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular so I selected וָאֶקַּ֤ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular twelve שְׁנֵ֣ים H8147 Number - md . . . עָשָׂ֣ר H6240 Number - masculine singular . . . אֲנָשִׁ֔ים H582 Noun - masculine plural men אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular from among you מִכֶּם֙ Preposition | second person masculine plural one אֶחָ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular from each tribe לַשָּֽׁבֶט׃ H7626 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

They left וַיִּפְנוּ֙ H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and went up וַיַּעֲל֣וּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural into the hill country הָהָ֔רָה H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and came וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the Valley נַ֣חַל H5158 Noun - masculine singular construct of Eshcol אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל H812 Noun - proper - feminine singular and spied out [the land] וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ H7270 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹתָֽהּ׃ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

They took וַיִּקְח֤וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural some of the fruit מִפְּרִ֣י H6529 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular in their hands בְיָדָם֙ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural carried it down וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to us אֵלֵ֑ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural and brought us וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹתָ֤נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural word דָבָר֙ H1697 Noun - masculine singular . . . וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural It is a good טוֹבָ֣ה H2896 Adjective - feminine singular land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural is giving נֹתֵ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular us לָֽנוּ׃ Preposition | first person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.