Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:19-25

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

19And just as the LORD our God had commanded us, we set out from Horeb and went toward the hill country of the Amorites, through all the vast and terrifying wilderness you have seen. When we reached Kadesh-barnea,

20I said: “You have reached the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God is giving us.

21See, the LORD your God has placed the land before you. Go up and take possession of it as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has told you. Do not be afraid or discouraged.”

22Then all of you approached me and said, “Let us send men ahead of us to search out the land and bring us word of what route to follow and which cities to enter.”

23The plan seemed good to me, so I selected twelve men from among you, one from each tribe.

24They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land.

25They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 19

Original words

-כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeAnd just asאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural-אֹתָ֑נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralhad commanded usצִוָּ֛הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularwe set outוַנִּסַּ֣עH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralfrom Horebמֵחֹרֵ֗בH2722Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularand wentוַנֵּ֡לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralאֵ֣תאֵ֣תH853Direct object markertowardדֶּ֚רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructthe hill countryהַ֣רH2022Noun - masculine singular constructof the Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularthrough allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe vastהַגָּדוֹל֩H1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularand terrifyingוְהַנּוֹרָ֨אH3372Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular. . .הַה֜וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֣רH4057Article | Noun - masculine singularyou have seenרְאִיתֶ֗םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralWhen we reachedוַנָּבֹ֕אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural. . .עַ֖דH5704Prepositionvvvקָדֵ֥שׁH6947Kadesh-barneaבַּרְנֵֽעַ׃H6947Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

I saidוָאֹמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֲלֵכֶ֑םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluralYou have reachedבָּאתֶם֙H935Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural. . .עַד־H5704Prepositionthe hill countryהַ֣רH2022Noun - masculine singular constructof the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularwhichאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralis givingנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularusלָֽנוּ׃Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 21

Original words

Seeרְ֠אֵהH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֧הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularhas placedנָתַ֨ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularbefore youלְפָנֶ֖יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerGo upעֲלֵ֣הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand take possession ofרֵ֗שׁH3423Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularit asכַּאֲשֶׁר֩H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fathersאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙H1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularhas told youדִּבֶּ֨רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּירָ֖אH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .וְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbor discouragedתֵּחָֽת׃H2865Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Then all of youכֻּלְּכֶם֒H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralapproachedוַתִּקְרְב֣וּןH7126Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunmeאֵלַי֮H413Preposition | first person common singularand saidוַתֹּאמְר֗וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralLet us sendנִשְׁלְחָ֤הH7971Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralmenאֲנָשִׁים֙H582Noun - masculine pluralahead of usלְפָנֵ֔ינוּH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralto search outוְיַחְפְּרוּ־H2658Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand bring usוְיָשִׁ֤בוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹתָ֙נוּ֙H853Direct object marker | first person common pluralwordדָּבָ֔רH1697Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof what routeהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeto followנַעֲלֶה־H5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand which citiesהֶֽעָרִ֔יםH5892Article | Noun - feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeto enterנָבֹ֖אH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural. . .אֲלֵיהֶֽן׃H413Preposition | third person feminine plural
Verse 23

Original words

The planהַדָּבָ֑רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularseemedבְּעֵינַ֖יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | first person common singulargood to meוַיִּיטַ֥בH3190Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularso I selectedוָאֶקַּ֤חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singulartwelveשְׁנֵ֣יםH8147Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֣רH6240Number - masculine singular. . .אֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Noun - masculine pluralmenאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularfrom among youמִכֶּם֙Preposition | second person masculine pluraloneאֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singularfrom each tribeלַשָּֽׁבֶט׃H7626Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

They leftוַיִּפְנוּ֙H6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland went upוַיַּעֲל֣וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralinto the hill countryהָהָ֔רָהH2022Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoעַד־H5704Prepositionthe Valleyנַ֣חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructof Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּ֑לH812Noun - proper - feminine singularand spied out [the land]וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּH7270Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹתָֽהּ׃H853Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

They tookוַיִּקְח֤וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralsome of the fruitמִפְּרִ֣יH6529Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularin their handsבְיָדָם֙H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralcarried it downוַיּוֹרִ֖דוּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto usאֵלֵ֑ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluraland brought usוַיָּשִׁ֨בוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹתָ֤נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralwordדָבָר֙H1697Noun - masculine singular. . .וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralIt is a goodטוֹבָ֣הH2896Adjective - feminine singularlandהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralis givingנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularusלָֽנוּ׃Preposition | first person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.