Focused Passage

Genesis 18:22-33

The LORD Visits Abraham, Reaffirms the Promised Son, and Reveals His Just Judgment on Sodom

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22 And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.

23 Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

24 What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?

25 Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”

26 So the LORD replied, “If I find fifty righteous ones within the city of Sodom, on their account I will spare the whole place.”

27 Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—

28 suppose the fifty righteous ones lack five. Will You destroy the whole city for the lack of five?” He replied, “If I find forty-five there, I will not destroy it.”

29 Once again Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Suppose forty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the forty, I will not do it.”

30 Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?” He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.”

31 And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.”

32 Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”

33 When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

And the [two] men הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural turned וַיִּפְנ֤וּ H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural away מִשָּׁם֙ H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb and went וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural toward Sodom סְדֹ֑מָה H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular but Abraham וְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔ם H85 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular remained עוֹדֶ֥נּוּ H5750 Adverb | third person masculine singular standing עֹמֵ֖ד H5975 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Abraham אַבְרָהָ֖ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular stepped forward וַיִּגַּ֥שׁ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and said וַיֹּאמַ֑ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Will You really הַאַ֣ף H637 Conjunction sweep away תִּסְפֶּ֔ה H5595 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the righteous צַדִּ֖יק H6662 Adjective - masculine singular with עִם־ H5973 Preposition the wicked רָשָֽׁע׃ H7563 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

What if אוּלַ֥י H194 Adverb there are יֵ֛שׁ H3426 Adverb fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים H2572 Number - common plural righteous ones צַדִּיקִ֖ם H6662 Adjective - masculine plural in בְּת֣וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the city הָעִ֑יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular Will You really הַאַ֤ף H637 Conjunction sweep it away תִּסְפֶּה֙ H5595 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle spare תִשָּׂ֣א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the place לַמָּק֔וֹם H4725 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular for the sake of לְמַ֛עַן H4616 Preposition the fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים H2572 Number - common plural righteous ones הַצַּדִּיקִ֖ם H6662 Article | Adjective - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative are there בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃ H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Far be it חָלִ֨לָה H2486 Interjection | third person feminine singular from You לְּךָ֜ Preposition | second person masculine singular to do מֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀ H6213 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct such הַזֶּ֗ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular a thing כַּדָּבָ֣ר H1697 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular to kill לְהָמִ֤ית H4191 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct the righteous צַדִּיק֙ H6662 Adjective - masculine singular with עִם־ H5973 Preposition the wicked רָשָׁ֔ע H7563 Adjective - masculine singular so that the righteous כַצַּדִּ֖יק H6662 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular and the wicked כָּרָשָׁ֑ע H7563 Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular are treated alike וְהָיָ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Far be it חָלִ֣לָה H2486 Interjection | third person feminine singular from You לָּ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular Will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the Judge הֲשֹׁפֵט֙ H8199 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the earth הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular do יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular what is right מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ H4941 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

So the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction I find אֶמְצָ֥א H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים H2572 Number - common plural righteous ones צַדִּיקִ֖ם H6662 Adjective - masculine plural within בְּת֣וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the city הָעִ֑יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular of Sodom בִסְדֹ֛ם H5467 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular on their account בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃ H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural I will spare וְנָשָׂ֥אתִי H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular the whole לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct place הַמָּק֖וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Then Abraham אַבְרָהָ֖ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv וַיֹּאמַ֑ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular answered וַיַּ֥עַן H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Now that הִנֵּה־ H2009 Interjection . . . נָ֤א H4994 Interjection I have ventured הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ H2974 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular to speak לְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Lord אֲדֹנָ֔י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular though I וְאָנֹכִ֖י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular am but dust עָפָ֥ר H6083 Noun - masculine singular and ashes וָאֵֽפֶר׃ H665 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

suppose א֠וּלַי H194 Adverb the fifty חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים H2572 Number - common plural righteous ones הַצַּדִּיקִם֙ H6662 Article | Adjective - masculine plural lack יַחְסְר֞וּן H2637 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun five חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה H2568 Number - masculine singular Will You destroy הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית H7843 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular the whole כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct city הָעִ֑יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular for the lack of five בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה H2568 Preposition-b, Article | Number - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker He replied וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction I find אֶמְצָ֣א H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular forty-five אַרְבָּעִ֖ים H705 Number - common plural . . . וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ H2568 Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular there שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb I will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle destroy [it] אַשְׁחִ֔ית H7843 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 29

Original words

Once again וַיֹּ֨סֶף H3254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . ע֜וֹד H5750 Adverb [Abraham] spoke לְדַבֵּ֤ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct to [the LORD] אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular Suppose אוּלַ֛י H194 Adverb forty אַרְבָּעִ֑ים H705 Number - common plural . . . וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular are found יִמָּצְא֥וּן H4672 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb He answered וַיֹּאמַ֔ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular On account בַּעֲב֖וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of the forty הָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃ H705 Article | Number - common plural I will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle do it אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 30

Original words

Then [Abraham] said וַ֠יֹּאמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular May the Lord לַֽאדֹנָי֙ H136 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular not אַל־ H408 Adverb . . . נָ֞א H4994 Interjection be angry יִ֤חַר H2734 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular but let me speak [further] וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular Suppose אוּלַ֛י H194 Adverb thirty שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים H7970 Number - common plural are found יִמָּצְא֥וּן H4672 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb He replied וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction I find אֶמְצָ֥א H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular thirty שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ H7970 Number - common plural there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb I will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle do it אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

And [Abraham] said וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Now that הִנֵּֽה־ H2009 Interjection . . . נָ֤א H4994 Interjection I have ventured הוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙ H2974 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular to speak לְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Lord אֲדֹנָ֔י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular suppose אוּלַ֛י H194 Adverb twenty עֶשְׂרִ֑ים H6242 Number - common plural are found יִמָּצְא֥וּן H4672 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb He answered וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular On account בַּעֲב֖וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of the twenty הָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ H6242 Article | Number - common plural I will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle destroy [it] אַשְׁחִ֔ית H7843 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 32

Original words

Finally, [Abraham] said וַ֠יֹּאמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular May the Lord לַֽאדֹנָי֙ H136 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular not אַל־ H408 Adverb . . . נָ֞א H4994 Interjection be angry יִ֤חַר H2734 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular but let me speak וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular . . . אַךְ־ H389 Adverb once more הַפַּ֔עַם H6471 Article | Noun - feminine singular Suppose אוּלַ֛י H194 Adverb ten עֲשָׂרָ֑ה H6235 Number - masculine singular are found יִמָּצְא֥וּן H4672 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb And He answered וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular On account בַּעֲב֖וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of the ten הָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃ H6235 Article | Number - masculine singular I will not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle destroy [it] אַשְׁחִ֔ית H7843 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 33

Original words

When כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had finished כִּלָּ֔ה H3615 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular speaking לְדַבֵּ֖ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct with אֶל־ H413 Preposition Abraham אַבְרָהָ֑ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular He departed וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and Abraham וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם H85 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular returned שָׁ֥ב H7725 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular home לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃ H4725 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

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