Focused Passage

Genesis 18:22-33

The LORD Visits Abraham, Reaffirms the Promised Son, and Reveals His Just Judgment on Sodom

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.

23Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

24What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?

25Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”

26So the LORD replied, “If I find fifty righteous ones within the city of Sodom, on their account I will spare the whole place.”

27Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—

28suppose the fifty righteous ones lack five. Will You destroy the whole city for the lack of five?” He replied, “If I find forty-five there, I will not destroy it.”

29Once again Abraham spoke to the LORD, “Suppose forty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the forty, I will not do it.”

30Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak further. Suppose thirty are found there?” He replied, “If I find thirty there, I will not do it.”

31And Abraham said, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord, suppose twenty are found there?” He answered, “On account of the twenty, I will not destroy it.”

32Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”

33When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

And the [two] menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralturnedוַיִּפְנ֤וּH6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralawayמִשָּׁם֙H8033Preposition-m | Adverband wentוַיֵּלְכ֖וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoward Sodomסְדֹ֑מָהH5467Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularbut Abrahamוְאַ֨בְרָהָ֔םH85Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularremainedעוֹדֶ֥נּוּH5750Adverb | third person masculine singularstandingעֹמֵ֖דH5975Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularstepped forwardוַיִּגַּ֥שׁH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWill You reallyהַאַ֣ףH637Conjunctionsweep awayתִּסְפֶּ֔הH5595Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe righteousצַדִּ֖יקH6662Adjective - masculine singularwithעִם־H5973Prepositionthe wickedרָשָֽׁע׃H7563Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

What ifאוּלַ֥יH194Adverbthere areיֵ֛שׁH3426Adverbfiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםH2572Number - common pluralrighteous onesצַדִּיקִ֖םH6662Adjective - masculine pluralinבְּת֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularWill You reallyהַאַ֤ףH637Conjunctionsweep it awayתִּסְפֶּה֙H5595Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlespareתִשָּׂ֣אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe placeלַמָּק֔וֹםH4725Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularfor the sake ofלְמַ֛עַןH4616Prepositionthe fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםH2572Number - common pluralrighteous onesהַצַּדִּיקִ֖םH6662Article | Adjective - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeare thereבְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃H7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Far be itחָלִ֨לָהH2486Interjection | third person feminine singularfrom Youלְּךָ֜Preposition | second person masculine singularto doמֵעֲשֹׂ֣ת׀H6213Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructsuchהַזֶּ֗הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulara thingכַּדָּבָ֣רH1697Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularto killלְהָמִ֤יתH4191Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructthe righteousצַדִּיק֙H6662Adjective - masculine singularwithעִם־H5973Prepositionthe wickedרָשָׁ֔עH7563Adjective - masculine singularso that the righteousכַצַּדִּ֖יקH6662Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singularand the wickedכָּרָשָׁ֑עH7563Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singularare treated alikeוְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularFar be itחָלִ֣לָהH2486Interjection | third person feminine singularfrom Youלָּ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularWill notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe Judgeהֲשֹׁפֵט֙H8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singulardoיַעֲשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwhat is rightמִשְׁפָּֽט׃H4941Noun - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

So the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIfאִם־H518ConjunctionI findאֶמְצָ֥אH4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularfiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםH2572Number - common pluralrighteous onesצַדִּיקִ֖םH6662Adjective - masculine pluralwithinבְּת֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe cityהָעִ֑ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularof Sodomבִסְדֹ֛םH5467Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularon their accountבַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃H5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralI will spareוְנָשָׂ֥אתִיH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe wholeלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructplaceהַמָּק֖וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Then Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvוַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularansweredוַיַּ֥עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularNow thatהִנֵּה־H2009Interjection. . .נָ֤אH4994InterjectionI have venturedהוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙H2974Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructtoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֔יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularthough Iוְאָנֹכִ֖יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularam but dustעָפָ֥רH6083Noun - masculine singularand ashesוָאֵֽפֶר׃H665Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

supposeא֠וּלַיH194Adverbthe fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֤יםH2572Number - common pluralrighteous onesהַצַּדִּיקִם֙H6662Article | Adjective - masculine plurallackיַחְסְר֞וּןH2637Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunfiveחֲמִשָּׁ֔הH2568Number - masculine singularWill You destroyהֲתַשְׁחִ֥יתH7843Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthe wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcityהָעִ֑ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularfor the lack of fiveבַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖הH2568Preposition-b, Article | Number - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerHe repliedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIfאִם־H518ConjunctionI findאֶמְצָ֣אH4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularforty-fiveאַרְבָּעִ֖יםH705Number - common plural. . .וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃H2568Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singularthereשָׁ֔םH8033AdverbI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledestroy [it]אַשְׁחִ֔יתH7843Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 29

Original words

Once againוַיֹּ֨סֶףH3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .ע֜וֹדH5750Adverb[Abraham] spokeלְדַבֵּ֤רH1696Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructto [the LORD]אֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularSupposeאוּלַ֛יH194Adverbfortyאַרְבָּעִ֑יםH705Number - common plural. . .וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularare foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןH4672Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םH8033AdverbHe answeredוַיֹּאמַ֔רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularOn accountבַּעֲב֖וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof the fortyהָאַרְבָּעִֽים׃H705Article | Number - common pluralI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledo itאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 30

Original words

Then [Abraham] saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMay the Lordלַֽאדֹנָי֙H136Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularnotאַל־H408Adverb. . .נָ֞אH4994Interjectionbe angryיִ֤חַרH2734Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularbut let me speak [further]וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָהH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularSupposeאוּלַ֛יH194Adverbthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםH7970Number - common pluralare foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןH4672Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םH8033AdverbHe repliedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIfאִם־H518ConjunctionI findאֶמְצָ֥אH4672Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthirtyשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃H7970Number - common pluralthereשָׁ֖םH8033AdverbI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledo itאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

And [Abraham] saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularNow thatהִנֵּֽה־H2009Interjection. . .נָ֤אH4994InterjectionI have venturedהוֹאַ֙לְתִּי֙H2974Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularto speakלְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructtoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֔יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularsupposeאוּלַ֛יH194Adverbtwentyעֶשְׂרִ֑יםH6242Number - common pluralare foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןH4672Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םH8033AdverbHe answeredוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularOn accountבַּעֲב֖וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof the twentyהָֽעֶשְׂרִֽים׃H6242Article | Number - common pluralI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledestroy [it]אַשְׁחִ֔יתH7843Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 32

Original words

Finally, [Abraham] saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMay the Lordלַֽאדֹנָי֙H136Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularnotאַל־H408Adverb. . .נָ֞אH4994Interjectionbe angryיִ֤חַרH2734Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularbut let me speakוַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular. . .אַךְ־H389Adverbonce moreהַפַּ֔עַםH6471Article | Noun - feminine singularSupposeאוּלַ֛יH194Adverbtenעֲשָׂרָ֑הH6235Number - masculine singularare foundיִמָּצְא֥וּןH4672Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthereשָׁ֖םH8033AdverbAnd He answeredוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularOn accountבַּעֲב֖וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof the tenהָעֲשָׂרָֽה׃H6235Article | Number - masculine singularI will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledestroy [it]אַשְׁחִ֔יתH7843Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 33

Original words

Whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad finishedכִּלָּ֔הH3615Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularspeakingלְדַבֵּ֖רH1696Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructwithאֶל־H413PrepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularHe departedוַיֵּ֣לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand Abrahamוְאַבְרָהָ֖םH85Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularreturnedשָׁ֥בH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhomeלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃H4725Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

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