Focused Passage

Genesis 27:1-17

Isaac Blesses Jacob by Deception, and the Covenant Blessing Advances Through Human Sin Under Divine Sovereignty

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” Esau replied.

2“Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death.

3Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me.

4Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

5Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back,

6Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I overheard your father saying to your brother Esau,

7‘Bring me some game and prepare me a tasty dish to eat, so that I may bless you in the presence of the LORD before I die.’

8Now, my son, listen to my voice and do exactly as I tell you.

9Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves.

10Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”

11Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned.

12What if my father touches me? Then I would be revealed to him as a deceiver, and I would bring upon myself a curse rather than a blessing.”

13His mother replied, “Your curse be on me, my son. Just obey my voice and go get them for me.”

14So Jacob went and got two goats and brought them to his mother, who made the tasty food his father loved.

15And Rebekah took the finest clothes in the house that belonged to her older son Esau, and she put them on her younger son Jacob.

16She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.

17Then she handed her son Jacob the tasty food and bread she had made.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Whenכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIsaacיִצְחָ֔קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularwasוַיְהִי֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoldזָקֵ֣ןH2204Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand his eyesעֵינָ֖יוH5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularwere so weakוַתִּכְהֶ֥יןָH3543Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthat he could no longer seeמֵרְאֹ֑תH7200Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhe calledוַיִּקְרָ֞אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis olderהַגָּדֹ֗לH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularsonבְּנ֣וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֣ו׀H6215Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto himאֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularMy sonבְּנִ֔יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularHere I amהִנֵּֽנִי׃H2009Interjection | first person common singular[Esau] repliedוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Lookהִנֵּה־H2009Interjectionsaid [Isaac]וַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI am nowנָ֖אH4994Interjectionoldזָקַ֑נְתִּיH2204Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand I do notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֖עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe dayי֥וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof my deathמוֹתִֽי׃H4194Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

-וְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | AdverbTakeשָׂא־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .נָ֣אH4994Interjectionyour weaponsכֵלֶ֔יךָH3627Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularyour quiverתֶּלְיְךָ֖H8522Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand bowוְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָH7198Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand go outוְצֵא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularinto the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularto huntוְצ֥וּדָהH6679Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularsome gameצֵידָה׃H6718Noun - masculine singularfor meלִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then prepareוַעֲשֵׂה־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulara tasty dishמַטְעַמִּ֜יםH4303Noun - masculine pluralthatכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI loveאָהַ֛בְתִּיH157Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand bringוְהָבִ֥יאָהH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularit to meלִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singularto eatוְאֹכֵ֑לָהH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularso thatבַּעֲב֛וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularIנַפְשִׁ֖יH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularmay blessתְּבָרֶכְךָ֥H1288Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singularyou beforeבְּטֶ֥רֶםH2962Preposition-b | AdverbI dieאָמֽוּת׃H4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Now Rebekahוְרִבְקָ֣הH7259Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularwas listeningשֹׁמַ֔עַתH8085Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularto what Isaacיִצְחָ֔קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singulartoldבְּדַבֵּ֣רH1696Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionhis sonבְּנ֑וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֖וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularSo when Esauעֵשָׂו֙H6215Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיֵּ֤לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinto the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularto huntלָצ֥וּדH6679Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructgameצַ֖יִדH6718Noun - masculine singular[and] bring [it back]לְהָבִֽיא׃H935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Verse 6

Original words

Rebekahוְרִבְקָה֙H7259Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularsaidאָֽמְרָ֔הH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionher sonבְּנָ֖הּH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֥בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular-לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructBeholdהִנֵּ֤הH2009InterjectionI overheardשָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeryour fatherאָבִ֔יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularsayingמְדַבֵּ֛רH1696Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionyour brotherאָחִ֖יךָH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructEsauעֵשָׂ֥וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Bringהָבִ֨יאָהH935Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularmeלִּ֥יPreposition | first person common singularsome gameצַ֛יִדH6718Noun - masculine singularand prepareוַעֲשֵׂה־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularmeלִ֥יPreposition | first person common singulara tasty dishמַטְעַמִּ֖יםH4303Noun - masculine pluralto eatוְאֹכֵ֑לָהH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularso that I may bless youוַאֲבָרֶכְכָ֛הH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singularin the presenceלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructI dieמוֹתִֽי׃H4194Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 8

Original words

Nowוְעַתָּ֥הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbmy sonבְנִ֖יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularlisten toשְׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularmy voiceבְּקֹלִ֑יH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand do exactly asלַאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-l | Pronoun - relativeIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singulartellמְצַוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singularyouאֹתָֽךְ׃H853Direct object marker | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Go outלֶךְ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .נָא֙H4994Interjectiontoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe flockהַצֹּ֔אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularand bringוְקַֽח־H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularmeלִ֣יPreposition | first person common singular. . .מִשָּׁ֗םH8033Preposition-m | Adverbtwoשְׁנֵ֛יH8147Number - masculine dual constructchoiceטֹבִ֑יםH2896Adjective - masculine pluralyoung goatsגְּדָיֵ֥יH1423Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עִזִּ֖יםH5795Noun - feminine pluralso that I can makeוְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨הH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularthemאֹתָ֧םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralinto a tasty dishמַטְעַמִּ֛יםH4303Noun - masculine pluralfor your fatherלְאָבִ֖יךָH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthe kindכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativehe lovesאָהֵֽב׃H157Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Then takeוְהֵבֵאתָ֥H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularit to your fatherלְאָבִ֖יךָH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularto eatוְאָכָ֑לH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularso thatבַּעֲבֻ֛רH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehe may blessיְבָרֶכְךָ֖H1288Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularyou beforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructhe diesמוֹתֽוֹ׃H4194Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionansweredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis motherאִמּ֑וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularRebekahרִבְקָ֖הH7259Noun - proper - feminine singularLookהֵ֣ןH2005Interjectionmy brotherאָחִי֙H251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularEsauעֵשָׂ֤וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularis a hairyשָׂעִ֔רH8163Adjective - masculine singularmanאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularbut I amוְאָנֹכִ֖יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular. . .אִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularsmooth-skinnedחָלָֽק׃H2509Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

What ifאוּלַ֤יH194Adverbmy fatherאָבִ֔יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulartouches meיְמֻשֵּׁ֙נִי֙H4959Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularThen I would be revealedוְהָיִ֥יתִיH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto himבְעֵינָ֖יוH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularas a deceiverכִּמְתַעְתֵּ֑עַH8591Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularand I would bringוְהֵבֵאתִ֥יH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularupon myselfעָלַ֛יH5921Preposition | first person common singulara curseקְלָלָ֖הH7045Noun - feminine singularrather thanוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlea blessingבְרָכָֽה׃H1293Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

His motherאִמּ֔וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularrepliedוַתֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularYour curseקִלְלָתְךָ֖H7045Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularbe on meעָלַ֥יH5921Preposition | first person common singularmy sonבְּנִ֑יH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularJustאַ֛ךְH389Adverbobeyשְׁמַ֥עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularmy voiceבְּקֹלִ֖יH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand goוְלֵ֥ךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularget themקַֽח־H3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfor meלִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

So [Jacob] wentוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand got [two goats]וַיִּקַּ֔חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand brought themוַיָּבֵ֖אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto his motherלְאִמּ֑וֹH517Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwhoאִמּוֹ֙H517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularmadeוַתַּ֤עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthe tasty foodמַטְעַמִּ֔יםH4303Noun - masculine plural-כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativehis fatherאָבִֽיו׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularlovedאָהֵ֥בH157Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

And Rebekahרִ֠בְקָהH7259Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertookוַתִּקַּ֣חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthe finestהַחֲמֻדֹ֔תH2532Article | Noun - feminine pluralclothesבִּגְדֵ֨יH899Noun - masculine plural constructin the houseבַּבָּ֑יִתH1004Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativebelongedאִתָּ֖הּH854Preposition | third person feminine singularto her olderהַגָּדֹל֙H1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularsonבְּנָ֤הּH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֜וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularand she put them onוַתַּלְבֵּ֥שׁH3847Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularher youngerהַקָּטָֽן׃H6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularsonבְּנָ֥הּH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 16

Original words

vvvוְאֵ֗תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerShe also putהִלְבִּ֖ישָׁהH3847Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe skinsעֹרֹת֙H5785Noun - masculine plural constructof the youngגְּדָיֵ֣יH1423Noun - masculine plural constructgoatsהָֽעִזִּ֔יםH5795Article | Noun - feminine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionhis handsיָדָ֑יוH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularand onוְעַ֖לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe smooth partחֶלְקַ֥תH2513Noun - feminine singular constructof his neckצַוָּארָֽיו׃H6677Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Thenאֶת־H853Direct object markershe handedוַתִּתֵּ֧ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .בְּיַ֖דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructher sonבְּנָֽהּ׃H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֥בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularthe tasty foodהַמַּטְעַמִּ֛יםH4303Article | Noun - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand breadהַלֶּ֖חֶםH3899Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeshe had madeעָשָׂ֑תָהH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.