Focused Passage

Genesis 27:1-17

Isaac Blesses Jacob by Deception, and the Covenant Blessing Advances Through Human Sin Under Divine Sovereignty

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” Esau replied.

2 “Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death.

3 Take your weapons—your quiver and bow—and go out into the field to hunt some game for me.

4 Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

5 Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back,

6 Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I overheard your father saying to your brother Esau,

7 ‘Bring me some game and prepare me a tasty dish to eat, so that I may bless you in the presence of the LORD before I die.’

8 Now, my son, listen to my voice and do exactly as I tell you.

9 Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves.

10 Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”

11 Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned.

12 What if my father touches me? Then I would be revealed to him as a deceiver, and I would bring upon myself a curse rather than a blessing.”

13 His mother replied, “Your curse be on me, my son. Just obey my voice and go get them for me.”

14 So Jacob went and got two goats and brought them to his mother, who made the tasty food his father loved.

15 And Rebekah took the finest clothes in the house that belonged to her older son Esau, and she put them on her younger son Jacob.

16 She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck.

17 Then she handed her son Jacob the tasty food and bread she had made.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

When כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Isaac יִצְחָ֔ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular was וַיְהִי֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular old זָקֵ֣ן H2204 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and his eyes עֵינָ֖יו H5869 Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular were so weak וַתִּכְהֶ֥יןָ H3543 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural that he could no longer see מֵרְאֹ֑ת H7200 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct he called וַיִּקְרָ֞א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his older הַגָּדֹ֗ל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular son בְּנ֣וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֣ו׀ H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular My son בְּנִ֔י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Here I am הִנֵּֽנִי׃ H2009 Interjection | first person common singular [Esau] replied וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Look הִנֵּה־ H2009 Interjection said [Isaac] וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I am now נָ֖א H4994 Interjection old זָקַ֑נְתִּי H2204 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular and I do not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָדַ֖עְתִּי H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular the day י֥וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular construct of my death מוֹתִֽי׃ H4194 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

- וְעַתָּה֙ H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb Take שָׂא־ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . נָ֣א H4994 Interjection your weapons כֵלֶ֔יךָ H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular your quiver תֶּלְיְךָ֖ H8522 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and bow וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ H7198 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and go out וְצֵא֙ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular into the field הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular to hunt וְצ֥וּדָה H6679 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular some game צֵידָה׃ H6718 Noun - masculine singular for me לִּ֖י Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

Then prepare וַעֲשֵׂה־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular a tasty dish מַטְעַמִּ֜ים H4303 Noun - masculine plural that כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative I love אָהַ֛בְתִּי H157 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular and bring וְהָבִ֥יאָה H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular it to me לִּ֖י Preposition | first person common singular to eat וְאֹכֵ֑לָה H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular so that בַּעֲב֛וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular I נַפְשִׁ֖י H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular may bless תְּבָרֶכְךָ֥ H1288 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular you before בְּטֶ֥רֶם H2962 Preposition-b | Adverb I die אָמֽוּת׃ H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Now Rebekah וְרִבְקָ֣ה H7259 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular was listening שֹׁמַ֔עַת H8085 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular to what Isaac יִצְחָ֔ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular told בְּדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition his son בְּנ֑וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֖ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular So when Esau עֵשָׂו֙ H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular into the field הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular to hunt לָצ֥וּד H6679 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct game צַ֖יִד H6718 Noun - masculine singular [and] bring [it back] לְהָבִֽיא׃ H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Verse 6

Original words

Rebekah וְרִבְקָה֙ H7259 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular said אָֽמְרָ֔ה H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition her son בְּנָ֖הּ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֥ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular - לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Behold הִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Interjection I overheard שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker your father אָבִ֔יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular saying מְדַבֵּ֛ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition your brother אָחִ֖יךָ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Esau עֵשָׂ֥ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Bring הָבִ֨יאָה H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular me לִּ֥י Preposition | first person common singular some game צַ֛יִד H6718 Noun - masculine singular and prepare וַעֲשֵׂה־ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular me לִ֥י Preposition | first person common singular a tasty dish מַטְעַמִּ֖ים H4303 Noun - masculine plural to eat וְאֹכֵ֑לָה H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular so that I may bless you וַאֲבָרֶכְכָ֛ה H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular in the presence לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct I die מוֹתִֽי׃ H4194 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 8

Original words

Now וְעַתָּ֥ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb my son בְנִ֖י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular listen to שְׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular my voice בְּקֹלִ֑י H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and do exactly as לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative I אֲנִ֖י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular tell מְצַוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular you אֹתָֽךְ׃ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Go out לֶךְ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . נָא֙ H4994 Interjection to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the flock הַצֹּ֔אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular and bring וְקַֽח־ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular me לִ֣י Preposition | first person common singular . . . מִשָּׁ֗ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb two שְׁנֵ֛י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct choice טֹבִ֑ים H2896 Adjective - masculine plural young goats גְּדָיֵ֥י H1423 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עִזִּ֖ים H5795 Noun - feminine plural so that I can make וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֨ה H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular them אֹתָ֧ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural into a tasty dish מַטְעַמִּ֛ים H4303 Noun - masculine plural for your father לְאָבִ֖יךָ H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular the kind כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative he loves אָהֵֽב׃ H157 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Then take וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular it to your father לְאָבִ֖יךָ H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular to eat וְאָכָ֑ל H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular so that בַּעֲבֻ֛ר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative he may bless יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ H1288 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular you before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct he dies מוֹתֽוֹ׃ H4194 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition answered וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his mother אִמּ֑וֹ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Rebekah רִבְקָ֖ה H7259 Noun - proper - feminine singular Look הֵ֣ן H2005 Interjection my brother אָחִי֙ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Esau עֵשָׂ֤ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular is a hairy שָׂעִ֔ר H8163 Adjective - masculine singular man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular but I am וְאָנֹכִ֖י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular . . . אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular smooth-skinned חָלָֽק׃ H2509 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

What if אוּלַ֤י H194 Adverb my father אָבִ֔י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular touches me יְמֻשֵּׁ֙נִי֙ H4959 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular Then I would be revealed וְהָיִ֥יתִי H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular to him בְעֵינָ֖יו H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular as a deceiver כִּמְתַעְתֵּ֑עַ H8591 Preposition-k | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular and I would bring וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular upon myself עָלַ֛י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular a curse קְלָלָ֖ה H7045 Noun - feminine singular rather than וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle a blessing בְרָכָֽה׃ H1293 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

His mother אִמּ֔וֹ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular replied וַתֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular Your curse קִלְלָתְךָ֖ H7045 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular be on me עָלַ֥י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular my son בְּנִ֑י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Just אַ֛ךְ H389 Adverb obey שְׁמַ֥ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular my voice בְּקֹלִ֖י H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and go וְלֵ֥ךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular get them קַֽח־ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular for me לִֽי׃ Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

So [Jacob] went וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and got [two goats] וַיִּקַּ֔ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and brought them וַיָּבֵ֖א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to his mother לְאִמּ֑וֹ H517 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular who אִמּוֹ֙ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular made וַתַּ֤עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular the tasty food מַטְעַמִּ֔ים H4303 Noun - masculine plural - כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative his father אָבִֽיו׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular loved אָהֵ֥ב H157 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

And Rebekah רִ֠בְקָה H7259 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker took וַתִּקַּ֣ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular the finest הַחֲמֻדֹ֔ת H2532 Article | Noun - feminine plural clothes בִּגְדֵ֨י H899 Noun - masculine plural construct in the house בַּבָּ֑יִת H1004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative belonged אִתָּ֖הּ H854 Preposition | third person feminine singular to her older הַגָּדֹל֙ H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular son בְּנָ֤הּ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֜ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular and she put them on וַתַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ H3847 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular her younger הַקָּטָֽן׃ H6996 Article | Adjective - masculine singular son בְּנָ֥הּ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 16

Original words

vvv וְאֵ֗ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker She also put הִלְבִּ֖ישָׁה H3847 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular the skins עֹרֹת֙ H5785 Noun - masculine plural construct of the young גְּדָיֵ֣י H1423 Noun - masculine plural construct goats הָֽעִזִּ֔ים H5795 Article | Noun - feminine plural on עַל־ H5921 Preposition his hands יָדָ֑יו H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singular and on וְעַ֖ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the smooth part חֶלְקַ֥ת H2513 Noun - feminine singular construct of his neck צַוָּארָֽיו׃ H6677 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker she handed וַתִּתֵּ֧ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . בְּיַ֖ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct her son בְּנָֽהּ׃ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֥ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular the tasty food הַמַּטְעַמִּ֛ים H4303 Article | Noun - masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and bread הַלֶּ֖חֶם H3899 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative she had made עָשָׂ֑תָה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.