Focused Passage

Hosea 12:7-14

Israel's Jacob-Like Striving, False Security, and the Call to Return

Hosea 12 moves from Ephraim's empty diplomacy and Judah's exposure, to Jacob's story as a mirror for Israel, to a direct call to return, to indictment of commercial pride and forgetfulness of prophetic deliverance, ending with the certainty that Israel's guilt will be repaid.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.

8 And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become! I have found wealth for myself. In all my labors, they can find in me no iniquity that is sinful.”

9 But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.

10 I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.

11 Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.

12 Jacob fled to the land of Aram and Israel worked for a wife—for a wife he tended sheep.

13 But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.

14 Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him and repay him for his contempt.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

A merchant כְּנַ֗עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular loves אָהֵֽב׃ H157 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to defraud לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק H6231 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct with dishonest מִרְמָ֖ה H4820 Noun - feminine singular scales מֹאזְנֵ֥י H3976 Noun - masculine dual construct in his hands בְּיָד֛וֹ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And Ephraim אֶפְרַ֔יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular boasts וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אַ֣ךְ H389 Adverb How rich I have become עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי H6238 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular I have found מָצָ֥אתִי H4672 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular wealth א֖וֹן H202 Noun - masculine singular for myself לִ֑י Preposition | first person common singular In all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct my labors יְגִיעַ֕י H3018 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular they can find יִמְצְאוּ־ H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle iniquity עָוֺ֥ן H5771 Noun - common singular that [is] אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative sinful חֵֽטְא׃ H2399 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

But I [am] וְאָנֹכִ֛י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular ever since the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular I will again make you dwell אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥ H3427 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular . . . עֹ֛ד H5750 Adverb in tents בָאֳהָלִ֖ים H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural as in the days כִּימֵ֥י H3117 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct of the appointed feast מוֹעֵֽד׃ H4150 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

I spoke וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular through עַל־ H5921 Preposition the prophets הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural and וְאָנֹכִ֖י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular multiplied הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי H7235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular their visions חָז֣וֹן H2377 Noun - masculine singular I gave parables אֲדַמֶּֽה׃ H1819 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular through וּבְיַ֥ד H3027 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct the prophets הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Is there אִם־ H518 Conjunction iniquity אָ֙וֶן֙ H205 Noun - masculine singular [in] Gilead גִּלְעָ֥ד H1568 Noun - proper - feminine singular They will surely אַךְ־ H389 Adverb come הָי֔וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to nothing שָׁ֣וְא H7723 Noun - masculine singular Do they sacrifice זִבֵּ֑חוּ H2076 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural bulls שְׁוָרִ֣ים H7794 Noun - masculine plural in Gilgal בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל H1537 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular Indeed גַּ֤ם H1571 Conjunction their altars [will be] מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙ H4196 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural heaps of stones כְּגַלִּ֔ים H1530 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural in עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition the furrows תַּלְמֵ֥י H8525 Noun - masculine plural construct of the field שָׂדָֽי׃ H7704 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular fled וַיִּבְרַ֥ח H1272 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to the land שְׂדֵ֣ה H7704 Noun - masculine singular construct of Aram אֲרָ֑ם H758 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular worked וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular for a wife בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה H802 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular for a wife וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה H802 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular he tended [sheep] שָׁמָֽר׃ H8104 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, northwest Mesopotamia
Verse 13

Original words

But by a prophet וּבְנָבִ֕יא H5030 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker brought הֶעֱלָ֧ה H5927 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular out of Egypt מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular and by a prophet וּבְנָבִ֖יא H5030 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular he was preserved נִשְׁמָֽר׃ H8104 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Ephraim אֶפְרַ֖יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular has provoked bitter תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים H8563 Noun - masculine plural anger הִכְעִ֥יס H3707 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular so his Lord אֲדֹנָֽיו׃ H113 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular will leave יִטּ֔וֹשׁ H5203 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his bloodguilt וְדָמָיו֙ H1818 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular upon him עָלָ֣יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular and repay יָשִׁ֥יב H7725 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular him ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular for his contempt וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ H2781 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.