Focused Passage

Hosea 8:8-14

The Trumpet Alarm Against Covenant Treachery and Self-Made Worship

The trumpet sounds because Israel has broken the covenant, rejected the good, multiplied illegitimate kings and idols, sought foreign security, and treated the LORD's instruction as strange, so the nation must reap judgment from what it has sown.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Israel is swallowed up! Now they are among the nations like a worthless vessel.

9For they have gone up to Assyria like a wild donkey on its own. Ephraim has hired lovers.

10Though they hire allies among the nations, I will now round them up, and they will begin to diminish under the oppression of the king of princes.

11Though Ephraim multiplied the altars for sin, they became his altars for sinning.

12Though I wrote for them the great things of My law, they regarded them as something strange.

13Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to Me, and though they eat the meat, the LORD does not accept them. Now He will remember their iniquity and punish their sins: They will return to Egypt.

14Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; Judah has multiplied its fortified cities. But I will send fire upon their cities, and it will consume their citadels.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularis swallowed upנִבְלַ֖עH1104Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularNowעַתָּה֙H6258Adverbthey areהָי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralamong the nationsבַגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plurallike a worthlessאֵֽין־H369Adverb. . .חֵ֥פֶץH2656Noun - masculine singularvesselכִּכְלִ֖יH3627Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiontheyהֵ֙מָּה֙H1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralhave gone upעָל֣וּH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularlike a wild donkeyפֶּ֖רֶאH6501Noun - masculine singularon its ownבּוֹדֵ֣דH909Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .ל֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularEphraimאֶפְרַ֖יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularhas hiredהִתְנ֥וּH8566Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralloversאֲהָבִֽיםH158Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 11
Verse 10

Original words

Thoughגַּ֛םH1571Conjunction. . .כִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey hire alliesיִתְנ֥וּH8566Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralamong the nationsבַגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralI will nowעַתָּ֣הH6258Adverbround them upאֲקַבְּצֵ֑םH6908Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluraland they will beginוַיָּחֵ֣לּוּH2490Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto diminishמְּעָ֔טH4592Adjective - masculine singularunder the oppressionמִמַּשָּׂ֖אH4853Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularof princesשָׂרִֽים׃H8269Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Thoughכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionEphraimאֶפְרַ֛יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularmultipliedהִרְבָּ֥הH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe altarsמִזְבְּחֹ֖תH4196Noun - masculine pluralfor sinלַחֲטֹ֑אH2398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthey becameהָיוּ־H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralhisל֥וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularaltarsמִזְבְּח֖וֹתH4196Noun - masculine pluralfor sinningלַחֲטֹֽא׃H2398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

Though I wrote for themאֶכְתּוֹבH3789Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .ל֔וֹH3789Preposition | third person masculine singularthe great thingsרִבּוֹH7239Noun - masculine plural constructof My lawתּֽוֹרָתִ֑יH8451Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularthey regarded themנֶחְשָֽׁבוּ׃H2803Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralasכְּמוֹ־H3644Prepositionsomething strangeזָ֖רH2114Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Though they offerיִזְבְּח֤וּH2076Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralsacrificesזִבְחֵ֣יH2077Noun - masculine plural constructas gifts to Meהַבְהָבַ֗יH1890Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularand [though they] eatוַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe meatבָשָׂר֙H1320Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardoes notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleaccept themרָצָ֑םH7521Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralNowעַתָּ֞הH6258AdverbHe will rememberיִזְכֹּ֤רH2142Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir iniquityעֲוֺנָם֙H5771Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluraland punishוְיִפְקֹ֣דH6485Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir sinsחַטֹּאותָ֔םH2403Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralTheyהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwill returnיָשֽׁוּבוּ׃H7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto Egyptמִצְרַ֥יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhas forgottenוַיִּשְׁכַּ֨חH7911Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis Makerעֹשֵׂ֗הוּH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand builtוַיִּ֙בֶן֙H1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularpalacesהֵֽיכָל֔וֹתH1964Noun - masculine pluralJudahוִֽיהוּדָ֕הH3063Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhas multipliedהִרְבָּ֖הH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularits fortifiedבְּצֻר֑וֹתH1219Adjective - feminine pluralcitiesעָרִ֣יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralBut I will sendוְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfireאֵ֣שׁH784Noun - common singularupon their citiesבְּעָרָ֔יוH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand it will consumeוְאָכְלָ֖הH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulartheir citadelsאַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃סH759Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.