Focused Passage

Hosea 8:8-14

The Trumpet Alarm Against Covenant Treachery and Self-Made Worship

The trumpet sounds because Israel has broken the covenant, rejected the good, multiplied illegitimate kings and idols, sought foreign security, and treated the LORD's instruction as strange, so the nation must reap judgment from what it has sown.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 Israel is swallowed up! Now they are among the nations like a worthless vessel.

9 For they have gone up to Assyria like a wild donkey on its own. Ephraim has hired lovers.

10 Though they hire allies among the nations, I will now round them up, and they will begin to diminish under the oppression of the king of princes.

11 Though Ephraim multiplied the altars for sin, they became his altars for sinning.

12 Though I wrote for them the great things of My law, they regarded them as something strange.

13 Though they offer sacrifices as gifts to Me, and though they eat the meat, the LORD does not accept them. Now He will remember their iniquity and punish their sins: They will return to Egypt.

14 Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; Judah has multiplied its fortified cities. But I will send fire upon their cities, and it will consume their citadels.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular is swallowed up נִבְלַ֖ע H1104 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Now עַתָּה֙ H6258 Adverb they are הָי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural among the nations בַגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural like a worthless אֵֽין־ H369 Adverb . . . חֵ֥פֶץ H2656 Noun - masculine singular vessel כִּכְלִ֖י H3627 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they הֵ֙מָּה֙ H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural have gone up עָל֣וּ H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to Assyria אַשּׁ֔וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular like a wild donkey פֶּ֖רֶא H6501 Noun - masculine singular on its own בּוֹדֵ֣ד H909 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . ל֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular Ephraim אֶפְרַ֖יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular has hired הִתְנ֥וּ H8566 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural lovers אֲהָבִֽים H158 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 11
Verse 10

Original words

Though גַּ֛ם H1571 Conjunction . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they hire allies יִתְנ֥וּ H8566 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural among the nations בַגּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural I will now עַתָּ֣ה H6258 Adverb round them up אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם H6908 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural and they will begin וַיָּחֵ֣לּוּ H2490 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to diminish מְּעָ֔ט H4592 Adjective - masculine singular under the oppression מִמַּשָּׂ֖א H4853 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of the king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular of princes שָׂרִֽים׃ H8269 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Though כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Ephraim אֶפְרַ֛יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular multiplied הִרְבָּ֥ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular the altars מִזְבְּחֹ֖ת H4196 Noun - masculine plural for sin לַחֲטֹ֑א H2398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct they became הָיוּ־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural his ל֥וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular altars מִזְבְּח֖וֹת H4196 Noun - masculine plural for sinning לַחֲטֹֽא׃ H2398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

Though I wrote for them אֶכְתּוֹב H3789 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular . . . ל֔וֹ H3789 Preposition | third person masculine singular the great things רִבּוֹ H7239 Noun - masculine plural construct of My law תּֽוֹרָתִ֑י H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular they regarded them נֶחְשָֽׁבוּ׃ H2803 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural as כְּמוֹ־ H3644 Preposition something strange זָ֖ר H2114 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Though they offer יִזְבְּח֤וּ H2076 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural sacrifices זִבְחֵ֣י H2077 Noun - masculine plural construct as gifts to Me הַבְהָבַ֗י H1890 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular and [though they] eat וַיֹּאכֵ֔לוּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the meat בָשָׂר֙ H1320 Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular does not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle accept them רָצָ֑ם H7521 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural Now עַתָּ֞ה H6258 Adverb He will remember יִזְכֹּ֤ר H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular their iniquity עֲוֺנָם֙ H5771 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural and punish וְיִפְקֹ֣ד H6485 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular their sins חַטֹּאותָ֔ם H2403 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural They הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural will return יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to Egypt מִצְרַ֥יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker has forgotten וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ח H7911 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his Maker עֹשֵׂ֗הוּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and built וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular palaces הֵֽיכָל֔וֹת H1964 Noun - masculine plural Judah וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה H3063 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular has multiplied הִרְבָּ֖ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular its fortified בְּצֻר֑וֹת H1219 Adjective - feminine plural cities עָרִ֣ים H5892 Noun - feminine plural But I will send וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular fire אֵ֣שׁ H784 Noun - common singular upon their cities בְּעָרָ֔יו H5892 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and it will consume וְאָכְלָ֖ה H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular their citadels אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס H759 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.