Focused Passage

Hosea 9:1-6

No Harvest Joy for a People Under Covenant Judgment

The chapter moves from the prohibition of false harvest joy, to the announcement of exile and polluted worship, to the rejection of the prophet's warning, to historical comparison with Baal Peor and Gibeah, and finally to the terrifying fruitlessness of Ephraim under divine rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Do not rejoice, O Israel, with exultation like the nations, for you have played the harlot against your God; you have made love for hire on every threshing floor.

2The threshing floor and winepress will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.

3They will not remain in the land of the LORD; Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.

4They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD, and their sacrifices will not please Him, but will be to them like the bread of mourners; all who eat will be defiled. For their bread will be for themselves; it will not enter the house of the LORD.

5What will you do on the appointed day, on the day of the LORD’s feast?

6For even if they flee destruction, Egypt will gather them and Memphis will bury them. Their precious silver will be taken over by thistles, and thorns will overrun their tents.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Do notאַל־H408Adverbrejoiceתִּשְׂמַ֨חH8055Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל׀H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwithאֶל־H413Prepositionexultationגִּיל֙H1524Noun - masculine singularlike the nationsכָּֽעַמִּ֔יםH5971Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyou have played the harlotזָנִ֖יתָH2181Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularagainstמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-myour Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularyou have made loveאָהַ֣בְתָּH157Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular[for] hireאֶתְנָ֔ןH868Noun - masculine singularonעַ֖לH5921Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthreshing floorגָּרְנ֥וֹתH1637Noun - feminine plural construct. . .דָּגָֽן׃H1715Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The threshing floorגֹּ֥רֶןH1637Noun - feminine singularand winepressוָיֶ֖קֶבH3342Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlefeed themיִרְעֵ֑םH7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraland the new wineוְתִיר֖וֹשׁH8492Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill fail themיְכַ֥חֶשׁH3584Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

They will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleremainיֵשְׁב֖וּH3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularEphraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙H669Noun - proper - masculine singularwill returnוְשָׁ֤בH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularto Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand eatיֹאכֵֽלוּ׃H398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralunclean foodטָמֵ֥אH2931Adjective - masculine singularin Assyriaוּבְאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; similarly in verses 8, 11, 13, and 16
Verse 4

Original words

They will notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlepour outיִסְּכ֨וּH5258Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwine [offerings]יַיִן֮H3196Noun - masculine singularto the LORDלַיהוָ֥ה׀H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand their sacrificesזִבְחֵיהֶ֗םH2077Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlepleaseיֶֽעֶרְבוּ־H6149Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralHimלוֹ֒Preposition | third person masculine singular[but will be] to themלָהֶ֔םPreposition | third person masculine plurallike the breadכְּלֶ֤חֶםH3899Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof mournersאוֹנִים֙H205Noun - masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho eatאֹכְלָ֖יוH398Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill be defiledיִטַמָּ֑אוּH2930Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctiontheir breadלַחְמָ֣םH3899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural[will be] for themselvesלְנַפְשָׁ֔םH5315Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralit will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleenterיָב֖וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe houseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Whatמַֽה־H4100Interrogativewill you doתַּעֲשׂ֖וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralon the appointedמוֹעֵ֑דH4150Noun - masculine singulardayלְי֣וֹםH3117Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructon the dayוּלְי֖וֹםH3117Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfeastחַג־H2282Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctioneven ifהִנֵּ֤הH2009Interjectionthey fleeהָֽלְכוּ֙H1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraldestructionמִשֹּׁ֔דH7701Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularEgyptמִצְרַ֥יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill gather themתְּקַבְּצֵ֖םH6908Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluraland Memphisמֹ֣ףH4644Noun - proper - feminine singularwill bury themתְּקַבְּרֵ֑םH6912Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine pluralTheir preciousמַחְמַ֣דH4261Noun - masculine singular constructsilverלְכַסְפָּ֗םH3701Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill be taken overיִֽירָשֵׁ֔םH3423Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralby thistlesקִמּוֹשׂ֙H7057Noun - masculine singular[and] thorns [will overrun]ח֖וֹחַH2336Noun - masculine singulartheir tentsבְּאָהֳלֵיהֶֽם׃H168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.