Focused Passage

Isaiah 14:16-23

The Fall of Babylon’s King, the LORD’s Unbreakable Purpose, and the Oracle Against Philistia

The chapter moves from the LORD’s compassion and restoration of Jacob, to Israel’s rest from bondage, to a taunt against the king of Babylon, to the descent of the proud oppressor into Sheol, to the exposure of his failed ambition to ascend above God, to his dishonored end, to the LORD’s decree against Babylon’s descendants, to the LORD’s purpose against Assyria, and finally to the warning against Philistia and the security of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16Those who see you will stare; they will ponder your fate: “Is this the man who shook the earth and made the kingdoms tremble,

17who turned the world into a desert and destroyed its cities, who refused to let the captives return to their homes?”

18All the kings of the nations lie in state, each in his own tomb.

19But you are cast out of your grave like a rejected branch, covered by those slain with the sword, and dumped into a rocky pit like a carcass trampled underfoot.

20You will not join them in burial, since you have destroyed your land and slaughtered your own people. The offspring of the wicked will never again be mentioned.

21Prepare a place to slaughter his sons for the iniquities of their forefathers. They will never rise up to possess a land or cover the earth with their cities.

22“I will rise up against them,” declares the LORD of Hosts. “I will cut off from Babylon her name and her remnant, her offspring and her posterity,” declares the LORD.

23“I will make her a place for owls and for swamplands; I will sweep her away with the broom of destruction,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

Those who see youרֹאֶ֙יךָ֙H7200Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwill stareיַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּH7688Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֵלֶ֣יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularthey will ponderיִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּH995Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralyour fateאֵלֶ֖יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularIs thisהֲזֶ֤הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularthe manהָאִישׁ֙H376Article | Noun - masculine singularwho shookמַרְגִּ֣יזH7264Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular[and] made the kingdomsמַמְלָכֽוֹת׃H4467Noun - feminine pluraltrembleמַרְעִ֖ישׁH7493Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

who turnedשָׂ֥םH7760Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe worldתֵּבֵ֛לH8398Noun - feminine singularinto a desertכַּמִּדְבָּ֖רH4057Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand destroyedהָרָ֑סH2040Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularits citiesוְעָרָ֣יוH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwho refusedלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleto letפָ֥תַחH6605Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe captivesאֲסִירָ֖יוH615Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularreturn to their homesבָּֽיְתָה׃H1004Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֥יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the nationsגוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine plural. . .כֻּלָּ֑םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plurallieשָׁכְב֥וּH7901Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin stateבְכָב֖וֹדH3519Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singulareachאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularin his own tombבְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃H1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew house
Verse 19

Original words

But youוְאַתָּ֞הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularare cast outהָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּH7993Verb - Hofal - Perfect - second person masculine singularof your graveמִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙H6913Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularlike a rejectedנִתְעָ֔בH8581Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularbranchכְּנֵ֣צֶרH5342Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularcoveredלְב֥וּשׁH3830Noun - masculine singular constructby those slainהֲרֻגִ֖יםH2026Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural. . .מְטֹ֣עֲנֵיH2944Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural constructwith the swordחָ֑רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularand dumpedיוֹרְדֵ֥יH3381Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructintoאֶל־H413Prepositiona rockyאַבְנֵי־H68Noun - feminine plural constructpitב֖וֹרH953Noun - masculine singularlike a carcassכְּפֶ֥גֶרH6297Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singulartrampled underfootמוּבָֽס׃H947Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

You will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlejoin themתֵחַ֤דH3161Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .אִתָּם֙H854Preposition | third person masculine pluralin burialבִּקְבוּרָ֔הH6900Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularsinceכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou have destroyedשִׁחַ֖תָּH7843Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularyour landאַרְצְךָ֥H776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand slaughteredהָרָ֑גְתָּH2026Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularyour own peopleעַמְּךָ֣H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularThe offspringזֶ֥רַעH2233Noun - masculine singular constructof the wickedמְרֵעִֽים׃H7489Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralwill never againלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .לְעוֹלָ֖םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularbe mentionedיִקָּרֵ֥אH7121Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Prepareהָכִ֧ינוּH3559Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plurala place to slaughterמַטְבֵּ֖חַH4293Noun - masculine singularhis sonsלְבָנָ֛יוH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularfor the iniquitiesבַּעֲוֺ֣ןH5771Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof their forefathersאֲבוֹתָ֑םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralThey will neverבַּל־H1077Adverbrise upיָקֻ֙מוּ֙H6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto possessוְיָ֣רְשׁוּH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurala landאָ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularor coverפְנֵֽי־H6440Noun - masculine plural constructthe earthתֵבֵ֖לH8398Noun - feminine singularwith theirוּמָלְא֥וּH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralcitiesעָרִֽים׃H5892Noun - feminine plural
Verse 22

Original words

I will rise upוְקַמְתִּ֣יH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularagainst themעֲלֵיהֶ֔םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֑וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralI will cut offוְהִכְרַתִּ֨יH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfrom Babylonלְבָבֶ֜לH894Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularher nameשֵׁ֥םH8034Noun - masculine singularand her remnantוּשְׁאָ֛רH7605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularher offspringוְנִ֥יןH5209Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand her posterityוָנֶ֖כֶדH5220Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

I will make herוְשַׂמְתִּ֛יהָH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singulara placeלְמוֹרַ֥שׁH4180Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructfor owlsקִפֹּ֖דH7090Noun - masculine singularand for swamplandsוְאַגְמֵי־H98Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .מָ֑יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralI will sweep her awayוְטֵֽאטֵאתִ֙יהָ֙H2894Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularwith the broomבְּמַטְאֲטֵ֣אH4292Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof destructionהַשְׁמֵ֔דH8045Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolutedeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃פH6635Noun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.