Focused Passage

Isaiah 59:1-8

Sin Separates, Justice Fails, and the LORD Himself Comes as Redeemer

From correcting the false assumption that the LORD is unable to save, to exposing sin as the barrier, to detailing violent and deceitful injustice, to confessing darkness and guilt, to the LORD seeing the absence of justice, to his divine warrior intervention, to the Redeemer coming to Zion and establishing his Spirit and words forever.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.

2 But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.

3 For your hands are stained with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, and your tongue mutters injustice.

4 No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

5 They hatch the eggs of vipers and weave a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die; crack one open, and a viper is hatched.

6 Their cobwebs cannot be made into clothing, and they cannot cover themselves with their works. Their deeds are sinful deeds, and acts of violence are in their hands.

7 Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.

8 The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Surely הֵ֛ן H2005 Interjection the arm יַד־ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle too short קָצְרָ֥ה H7114 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular to save מֵֽהוֹשִׁ֑יעַ H3467 Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct nor His ear אָזְנ֖וֹ H241 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle too dull כָבְדָ֥ה H3513 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular to hear מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃ H8085 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

But כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction your iniquities עֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ H5771 Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine plural . . . הָי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural have built barriers מַבְדִּלִ֔ים H914 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural between you בֵּינֵכֶ֕ם H996 Preposition | second person masculine plural . . . לְבֵ֖ין H996 Preposition-l and your God אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and your sins וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם H2403 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural have hidden הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ H5641 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural [His] face פָנִ֛ים H6440 Noun - masculine plural from you מִכֶּ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural so that He does not hear מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃ H8085 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 3

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction your hands כַפֵּיכֶם֙ H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural are stained נְגֹאֲל֣וּ H1351 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural with blood בַדָּ֔ם H1818 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and your fingers וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם H676 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural with iniquity בֶּֽעָוֺ֑ן H5771 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular your lips שִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ H8193 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural have spoken דִּבְּרוּ־ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural lies שֶׁ֔קֶר H8267 Noun - masculine singular and your tongue לְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖ם H3956 Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine plural mutters תֶהְגֶּֽה׃ H1897 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular injustice עַוְלָ֥ה H5766 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

No one אֵין־ H369 Adverb calls קֹרֵ֣א H7121 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular for justice בְצֶ֔דֶק H6664 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular no one וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb pleads his case נִשְׁפָּ֖ט H8199 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular honestly בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה H530 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular They rely בָּט֤וֹחַ H982 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute on עַל־ H5921 Preposition empty [pleas] תֹּ֙הוּ֙ H8414 Noun - masculine singular they tell וְדַבֶּר־ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute lies שָׁ֔וְא H7723 Noun - masculine singular they conceive הָר֥וֹ H2029 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute mischief עָמָ֖ל H5999 Noun - masculine singular and give birth to וְהוֹלֵ֥יד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute iniquity אָֽוֶן׃ H205 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They hatch בִּקֵּ֔עוּ H1234 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural the eggs בֵּיצֵ֤י H1000 Noun - feminine plural construct of vipers צִפְעוֹנִי֙ H6848 Noun - masculine singular and weave יֶאֱרֹ֑גוּ H707 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural a spider’s עַכָּבִ֖ישׁ H5908 Noun - masculine singular web וְקוּרֵ֥י H6980 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct Whoever eats הָאֹכֵ֤ל H398 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular their eggs מִבֵּֽיצֵיהֶם֙ H1000 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural will die יָמ֔וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular crack one open וְהַזּוּרֶ֖ה H2116 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular and a viper אֶפְעֶֽה׃ H660 Noun - masculine singular is hatched תִּבָּקַ֥ע H1234 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Their cobwebs קֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ H6980 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural cannot לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be made into יִהְי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural clothing לְבֶ֔גֶד H899 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and they cannot וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle cover themselves יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ H3680 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural with their works בְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם H4639 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Their deeds מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ H4639 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural are sinful אָ֔וֶן H205 Noun - masculine singular deeds מַֽעֲשֵׂי־ H4639 Noun - masculine plural construct and acts וּפֹ֥עַל H6467 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of violence חָמָ֖ס H2555 Noun - masculine singular are in their hands בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃ H3709 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Their feet רַגְלֵיהֶם֙ H7272 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural run יָרֻ֔צוּ H7323 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to evil לָרַ֣ע H7451 Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular they are swift וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ H4116 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural to shed לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ H8210 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct innocent נָקִ֑י H5355 Adjective - masculine singular blood דָּ֣ם H1818 Noun - masculine singular Their thoughts מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ H4284 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural are sinful אָ֔וֶן H205 Noun - masculine singular thoughts מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת H4284 Noun - feminine plural construct ruin שֹׁ֥ד H7701 Noun - masculine singular and destruction וָשֶׁ֖בֶר H7667 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular lie in their wake בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם׃ H4546 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX misery
Verse 8

Original words

The way דֶּ֤רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of peace שָׁלוֹם֙ H7965 Noun - masculine singular they have not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle known יָדָ֔עוּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural and there is no וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb justice מִשְׁפָּ֖ט H4941 Noun - masculine singular in their tracks בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָ֑ם H4570 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural They have turned them into לָהֶ֔ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural crooked עִקְּשׁ֣וּ H6140 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural paths נְתִיבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ H5410 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural no one כֹּ֚ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle who treads דֹּרֵ֣ךְ H1869 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular on them בָּ֔הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular will know יָדַ֖ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular peace שָׁלֽוֹם׃ H7965 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Romans 3:15–17

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.