Focused Passage

Isaiah 59:1-8

Sin Separates, Justice Fails, and the LORD Himself Comes as Redeemer

From correcting the false assumption that the LORD is unable to save, to exposing sin as the barrier, to detailing violent and deceitful injustice, to confessing darkness and guilt, to the LORD seeing the absence of justice, to his divine warrior intervention, to the Redeemer coming to Zion and establishing his Spirit and words forever.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear.

2But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.

3For your hands are stained with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, and your tongue mutters injustice.

4No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

5They hatch the eggs of vipers and weave a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die; crack one open, and a viper is hatched.

6Their cobwebs cannot be made into clothing, and they cannot cover themselves with their works. Their deeds are sinful deeds, and acts of violence are in their hands.

7Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.

8The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Surelyהֵ֛ןH2005Interjectionthe armיַד־H3027Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particletoo shortקָצְרָ֥הH7114Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularto saveמֵֽהוֹשִׁ֑יעַH3467Preposition-m | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructnor His earאָזְנ֖וֹH241Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particletoo dullכָבְדָ֥הH3513Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularto hearמִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃H8085Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Butכִּ֤יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionyour iniquitiesעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙H5771Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine plural. . .הָי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralhave built barriersמַבְדִּלִ֔יםH914Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralbetween youבֵּינֵכֶ֕םH996Preposition | second person masculine plural. . .לְבֵ֖יןH996Preposition-land your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland your sinsוְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗םH2403Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralhave hiddenהִסְתִּ֧ירוּH5641Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural[His] faceפָנִ֛יםH6440Noun - masculine pluralfrom youמִכֶּ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluralso that He does not hearמִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃H8085Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 3

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionyour handsכַפֵּיכֶם֙H3709Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine pluralare stainedנְגֹאֲל֣וּH1351Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralwith bloodבַדָּ֔םH1818Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand your fingersוְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖םH676Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwith iniquityבֶּֽעָוֺ֑ןH5771Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularyour lipsשִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙H8193Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralhave spokenדִּבְּרוּ־H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralliesשֶׁ֔קֶרH8267Noun - masculine singularand your tongueלְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖םH3956Noun - common singular construct | second person masculine pluralmuttersתֶהְגֶּֽה׃H1897Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularinjusticeעַוְלָ֥הH5766Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

No oneאֵין־H369Adverbcallsקֹרֵ֣אH7121Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfor justiceבְצֶ֔דֶקH6664Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularno oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbpleads his caseנִשְׁפָּ֖טH8199Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularhonestlyבֶּאֱמוּנָ֑הH530Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularThey relyבָּט֤וֹחַH982Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteonעַל־H5921Prepositionempty [pleas]תֹּ֙הוּ֙H8414Noun - masculine singularthey tellוְדַבֶּר־H1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absoluteliesשָׁ֔וְאH7723Noun - masculine singularthey conceiveהָר֥וֹH2029Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutemischiefעָמָ֖לH5999Noun - masculine singularand give birth toוְהוֹלֵ֥ידH3205Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteiniquityאָֽוֶן׃H205Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They hatchבִּקֵּ֔עוּH1234Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralthe eggsבֵּיצֵ֤יH1000Noun - feminine plural constructof vipersצִפְעוֹנִי֙H6848Noun - masculine singularand weaveיֶאֱרֹ֑גוּH707Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plurala spider’sעַכָּבִ֖ישׁH5908Noun - masculine singularwebוְקוּרֵ֥יH6980Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructWhoever eatsהָאֹכֵ֤לH398Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartheir eggsמִבֵּֽיצֵיהֶם֙H1000Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill dieיָמ֔וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularcrack one openוְהַזּוּרֶ֖הH2116Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularand a viperאֶפְעֶֽה׃H660Noun - masculine singularis hatchedתִּבָּקַ֥עH1234Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Their cobwebsקֽוּרֵיהֶם֙H6980Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralcannotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebe made intoיִהְי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralclothingלְבֶ֔גֶדH899Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand they cannotוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlecover themselvesיִתְכַּסּ֖וּH3680Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith their worksבְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑םH4639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralTheir deedsמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙H4639Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralare sinfulאָ֔וֶןH205Noun - masculine singulardeedsמַֽעֲשֵׂי־H4639Noun - masculine plural constructand actsוּפֹ֥עַלH6467Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof violenceחָמָ֖סH2555Noun - masculine singularare in their handsבְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃H3709Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Their feetרַגְלֵיהֶם֙H7272Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluralrunיָרֻ֔צוּH7323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto evilלָרַ֣עH7451Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singularthey are swiftוִֽימַהֲר֔וּH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto shedלִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְH8210Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructinnocentנָקִ֑יH5355Adjective - masculine singularbloodדָּ֣םH1818Noun - masculine singularTheir thoughtsמַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙H4284Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralare sinfulאָ֔וֶןH205Noun - masculine singularthoughtsמַחְשְׁב֣וֹתH4284Noun - feminine plural constructruinשֹׁ֥דH7701Noun - masculine singularand destructionוָשֶׁ֖בֶרH7667Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularlie in their wakeבִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם׃H4546Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • LXX misery
Verse 8

Original words

The wayדֶּ֤רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof peaceשָׁלוֹם֙H7965Noun - masculine singularthey have notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknownיָדָ֔עוּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland there is noוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbjusticeמִשְׁפָּ֖טH4941Noun - masculine singularin their tracksבְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָ֑םH4570Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralThey have turned them intoלָהֶ֔םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralcrookedעִקְּשׁ֣וּH6140Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralpathsנְתִיבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙H5410Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralno oneכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .לֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewho treadsדֹּרֵ֣ךְH1869Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularon themבָּ֔הּPreposition | third person feminine singularwill knowיָדַ֖עH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularpeaceשָׁלֽוֹם׃H7965Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Romans 3:15–17

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.