Focused Passage

James 3:1-6

The Tongue, True Wisdom, and Peaceable Righteousness

James moves from warning teachers about stricter judgment, to exposing the destructive power and inconsistency of the tongue, to contrasting false wisdom marked by envy and selfish ambition with heavenly wisdom that produces peaceable righteousness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.

2 We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

3 When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can guide the whole animal.

4 Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined.

5 In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.

6 The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Not Μὴ G3361 Adverb many [of you] πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural should become γίνεσθε G1096 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural teachers διδάσκαλοι G1320 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular brothers ἀδελφοί G80 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural [because] you know εἰδότες G1492 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction we [ who teach ] will be λημψόμεθα G2983 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural judged κρίμα G2917 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular more strictly μεῖζον G3173 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative
Verse 2

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv ἅπαντες G537 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural We all stumble πταίομεν G4417 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural in many ways πολλὰ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural If εἴ G1487 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular {is} never οὐ G3756 Adverb at fault πταίει G4417 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition what he says λόγῳ G3056 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular he [is] οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular a perfect τέλειος G5046 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἀνήρ G435 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction able δυνατὸς G1415 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to control χαλιναγωγῆσαι G5468 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active [his] τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular whole ὅλον G3650 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular body σῶμα G4983 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction [When] Εἰ G1487 Conjunction we put βάλλομεν G906 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural bits χαλινοὺς G5469 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural mouths στόματα G4750 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural horses ἵππων G2462 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural to make εἰς G1519 Preposition them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular obey πείθεσθαι G3982 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction we can guide μετάγομεν G3329 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural the αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural whole ὅλον G3650 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular animal σῶμα G4983 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

Consider ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural ships πλοῖα G4143 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction Although they are ὄντα G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural so large τηλικαῦτα G5082 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction are driven ἐλαυνόμενα G1643 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition strong σκληρῶν G4642 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural winds ἀνέμων G417 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural they are steered μετάγεται G3329 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition a very small ἐλαχίστου G1646 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular - Superlative rudder πηδαλίου G4079 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular wherever ὅπου G3699 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular pilot εὐθύνοντος G2116 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular is inclined ὁρμὴ G3730 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . βούλεται G1014 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

In the same way Οὕτως G3779 Adverb . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular tongue γλῶσσα G1100 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a small μικρὸν G3398 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular part of the body μέλος G3196 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction it boasts of αὐχεῖ G3166 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular great things μεγάλα G3173 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural Consider ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular how small ἡλίκον G2245 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular a spark πῦρ G4442 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular sets ἀνάπτει G381 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a great ἡλίκην G2245 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular forest {ablaze} ὕλην G5208 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular tongue γλῶσσα G1100 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular also καὶ G2532 Conjunction [is] a fire πῦρ G4442 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular a G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular world κόσμος G2889 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of wickedness ἀδικίας G93 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular - γλῶσσα G1100 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv καθίσταται G2525 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural parts μέλεσιν G3196 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural of the [body] ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular It pollutes σπιλοῦσα G4695 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular whole ὅλον G3650 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular person σῶμα G4983 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction sets φλογίζουσα G5394 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular course τροχὸν G5164 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of his life {on fire} γενέσεως G1078 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction is itself set on fire φλογιζομένη G5394 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular hell γεέννης G1067 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek Gehenna

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.