Focused Passage

James 3:1-6

The Tongue, True Wisdom, and Peaceable Righteousness

James moves from warning teachers about stricter judgment, to exposing the destructive power and inconsistency of the tongue, to contrasting false wisdom marked by envy and selfish ambition with heavenly wisdom that produces peaceable righteousness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.

2We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

3When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can guide the whole animal.

4Consider ships as well. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined.

5In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze.

6The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NotΜὴG3361Adverbmany [of you]πολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralshould becomeγίνεσθεG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralteachersδιδάσκαλοιG1320Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularbrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural[because] you knowεἰδότεςG1492Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe [ who teach ] will beλημψόμεθαG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluraljudgedκρίμαG2917Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularmore strictlyμεῖζονG3173Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative
Verse 2

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvἅπαντεςG537Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralWe all stumbleπταίομενG4417Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralin many waysπολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralIfεἴG1487ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular{is} neverοὐG3756Adverbat faultπταίειG4417Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Prepositionwhat he saysλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine Singularhe [is]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singulara perfectτέλειοςG5046Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἀνήρG435Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionableδυνατὸςG1415Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto controlχαλιναγωγῆσαιG5468Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[his]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwholeὅλονG3650Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularbodyσῶμαG4983Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction[When]ΕἰG1487Conjunctionwe putβάλλομενG906Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbitsχαλινοὺςG5469Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralmouthsστόματαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralhorsesἵππωνG2462Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralto makeεἰςG1519PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularobeyπείθεσθαιG3982Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionwe can guideμετάγομενG3329Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltheαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralwholeὅλονG3650Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularanimalσῶμαG4983Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ConsiderἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralshipsπλοῖαG4143Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralas wellκαὶG2532ConjunctionAlthough they areὄνταG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Pluralso largeτηλικαῦταG5082Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionare drivenἐλαυνόμεναG1643Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter PluralbyὑπὸG5259PrepositionstrongσκληρῶνG4642Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwindsἀνέμωνG417Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralthey are steeredμετάγεταιG3329Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyὑπὸG5259Prepositiona very smallἐλαχίστουG1646Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular - SuperlativerudderπηδαλίουG4079Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularwhereverὅπουG3699AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpilotεὐθύνοντοςG2116Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularis inclinedὁρμὴG3730Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .βούλεταιG1014Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

In the same wayΟὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartongueγλῶσσαG1100Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara smallμικρὸνG3398Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularpart of the bodyμέλοςG3196Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[but]καὶG2532Conjunctionit boasts ofαὐχεῖG3166Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulargreat thingsμεγάλαG3173Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralConsiderἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularhow smallἡλίκονG2245Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singulara sparkπῦρG4442Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularsetsἀνάπτειG381Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara greatἡλίκηνG2245Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularforest {ablaze}ὕληνG5208Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartongueγλῶσσαG1100Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunction[is] a fireπῦρG4442Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularaG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof wickednessἀδικίαςG93Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular-γλῶσσαG1100Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvκαθίσταταιG2525Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralpartsμέλεσινG3196Noun - Dative Neuter Pluralof the [body]ἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularIt pollutesσπιλοῦσαG4695Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwholeὅλονG3650Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularpersonσῶμαG4983Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionsetsφλογίζουσαG5394Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcourseτροχὸνG5164Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof his life {on fire}γενέσεωςG1078Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionis itself set on fireφλογιζομένηG5394Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularbyὑπὸG5259Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhellγεέννηςG1067Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek Gehenna

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.