Focused Passage

Jeremiah 1:11-19

The LORD Calls Jeremiah as Prophet to the Nations

The chapter moves from historical superscription to divine calling, from Jeremiah's inadequacy to the LORD's empowering word, and from two confirming visions to a commission that will meet fierce resistance but stand under divine protection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 And the word of the LORD came to me, asking, “Jeremiah, what do you see?” “I see a branch of an almond tree,” I replied.

12 “You have observed correctly,” said the LORD, “for I am watching over My word to accomplish it.”

13 Again the word of the LORD came to me, asking, “What do you see?” “I see a boiling pot,” I replied, “and it is tilting toward us from the north.”

14 Then the LORD said to me, “Disaster from the north will be poured out on all who live in the land.

15 For I am about to summon all the clans and kingdoms of the north,” declares the LORD. “Their kings will come and set up their thrones at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem. They will attack all her surrounding walls and all the other cities of Judah.

16 I will pronounce My judgments against them for all their wickedness, because they have forsaken Me, and they have burned incense to other gods and worshiped the works of their own hands.

17 Get yourself ready. Stand up and tell them everything that I command you. Do not be intimidated by them, or I will terrify you before them.

18 Now behold, this day I have made you like a fortified city, an iron pillar, and bronze walls against the whole land—against the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and the people of the land.

19 They will fight against you but will never overcome you, since I am with you to deliver you,” declares the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

And the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֤י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֣י H413 Preposition | first person common singular asking לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular what מָה־ H4100 Interrogative do you אַתָּ֥ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular see רֹאֶ֖ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular see רֹאֶֽה׃ H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular a branch מַקֵּ֥ל H4731 Noun - masculine singular construct of an almond tree שָׁקֵ֖ד H8247 Noun - masculine singular I replied וָאֹמַ֕ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 12

Original words

You have observed לִרְא֑וֹת H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct correctly הֵיטַ֣בְתָּ H3190 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular said וַיֹּ֧אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֛י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am watching שֹׁקֵ֥ד H8245 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition My word דְּבָרִ֖י H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular to accomplish it לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃פ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The Hebrew for watching sounds like the Hebrew for almond tree.
Verse 13

Original words

Again שֵׁנִ֣ית H8145 Number - ordinal feminine singular the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֤ה׀ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֨י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַי֙ H413 Preposition | first person common singular asking לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct What מָ֥ה H4100 Interrogative do you אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular see רֹאֶ֑ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular see רֹאֶ֔ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular a boiling נָפ֙וּחַ֙ H5301 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular pot סִ֤יר H5518 Noun - common singular I replied וָאֹמַ֗ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular and it is tilting toward us וּפָנָ֖יו H6440 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular from מִפְּנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the north צָפֽוֹנָה׃ H6828 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Disaster הָרָעָ֔ה H7451 Article | Adjective - feminine singular from the north מִצָּפוֹן֙ H6828 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular will be poured out תִּפָּתַ֣ח H6605 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular on עַ֥ל H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who live יֹשְׁבֵ֖י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct in the land הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

For כִּ֣י׀ H3588 Conjunction . . . הִנְנִ֣י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I am about to summon קֹרֵ֗א H7121 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular all לְכָֽל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the clans מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת H4940 Noun - feminine plural construct and kingdoms מַמְלְכ֥וֹת H4467 Noun - feminine plural construct of the north צָפ֖וֹנָה H6828 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular [Their kings] will come וּבָ֡אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural . . . אִ֨ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular and set up וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural their thrones כִּסְא֜וֹ H3678 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular at the entrance פֶּ֣תַח׀ H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct of the gates שַׁעֲרֵ֣י H8179 Noun - masculine plural construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular They will attack וְעַ֤ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct her surrounding סָבִ֔יב H5439 Adverb . . . וְעַ֖ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition walls חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ H2346 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the other cities עָרֵ֥י H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָֽה׃ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

I will pronounce וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular My judgments מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ H4941 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular against them אוֹתָ֔ם H854 Preposition | third person masculine plural for עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct their wickedness רָעָתָ֑ם H7451 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural because אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative they have forsaken Me עֲזָב֗וּנִי H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular and they have burned incense וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ H6999 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to other אֲחֵרִ֔ים H312 Adjective - masculine plural gods לֵאלֹהִ֣ים H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural and worshiped וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the works לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י H4639 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of their own hands יְדֵיהֶֽם׃ H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

Get yourself וְאַתָּה֙ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular ready תֶּאְזֹ֣ר H247 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . מָתְנֶ֔יךָ H4975 Noun - masculine dual construct | second person masculine singular Stand up וְקַמְתָּ֙ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular and tell וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular . . . אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural them אֵ֛ת H853 Direct object marker everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I אָנֹכִ֖י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular command you אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ H6680 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be intimidated תֵּחַת֙ H2865 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular by them מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural or פֶּֽן־ H6435 Conjunction I will terrify you אֲחִתְּךָ֖ H2865 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular before them לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Gird up your loins.
Verse 18

Original words

Now behold הִנֵּ֧ה H2009 Interjection this day הַיּ֗וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular I וַאֲנִ֞י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular have made you נְתַתִּ֣יךָ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular like a fortified מִבְצָ֜ר H4013 Noun - masculine singular city לְעִ֨יר H5892 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct an iron בַּרְזֶ֛ל H1270 Noun - masculine singular pillar וּלְעַמּ֥וּד H5982 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct and bronze נְחֹ֖שֶׁת H5178 Noun - feminine singular walls וּלְחֹמ֥וֹת H2346 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct against עַל־ H5921 Preposition the whole כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular against the kings לְמַלְכֵ֤י H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָה֙ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular its officials לְשָׂרֶ֔יהָ H8269 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular its priests לְכֹהֲנֶ֖יהָ H3548 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular and the people וּלְעַ֥ם H5971 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the land הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

They will fight וְנִלְחֲמ֥וּ H3898 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural against you אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular but will never וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle overcome י֣וּכְלוּ H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural you לָ֑ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular since כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֛י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am with you אִתְּךָ֥ H854 Preposition | second person masculine singular to deliver you לְהַצִּילֶֽךָ׃פ H5337 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.