Focused Passage

Jeremiah 22:13-17

The House of David Under Judgment for Injustice and Covenant Failure

The chapter moves from a covenant summons to the royal house, to the threatened ruin of the palace, to judgment against individual kings, and finally to the cutting off of royal confidence in Coniah.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13“Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness, and his upper rooms without justice, who makes his countrymen serve without pay, and fails to pay their wages,

14who says, ‘I will build myself a great palace, with spacious upper rooms.’ So he cuts windows in it, panels it with cedar, and paints it with vermilion.

15Does it make you a king to excel in cedar? Did not your father have food and drink? He administered justice and righteousness, and so it went well with him.

16He took up the cause of the poor and needy, and so it went well with him. Is this not what it means to know Me?” declares the LORD.

17“But your eyes and heart are set on nothing except your own dishonest gain, on shedding innocent blood, on practicing extortion and oppression.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

Woeה֣וֹיH1945Interjectionto him who buildsבֹּנֶ֤הH1129Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhis palaceבֵיתוֹ֙H1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbyבְּֽלֹא־H3808Preposition-b | Adverb - Negative particleunrighteousnessצֶ֔דֶקH6664Noun - masculine singularand his upper roomsוַעֲלִיּוֹתָ֖יוH5944Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwithoutבְּלֹ֣אH3808Preposition-b | Adverb - Negative particlejusticeמִשְׁפָּ֑טH4639Noun - masculine singularwho makes his countrymenבְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙H7453Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularserveיַעֲבֹ֣דH5647Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwithout payחִנָּ֔םH2600Adverband failsלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto payיִתֶּן־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartheirלֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singularwagesוּפֹעֲל֖וֹH6467Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

who saysהָאֹמֵ֗רH559Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularI will buildאֶבְנֶה־H1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularmyselfלִּי֙Preposition | first person common singulara greatמִדּ֔וֹתH4060Noun - feminine pluralpalaceבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructwith spaciousמְרֻוָּחִ֑יםH7304Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine pluralupper roomsוַעֲלִיּ֖וֹתH5944Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralSo he cutsוְקָ֤רַֽעH7167Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwindowsחַלּוֹנָ֔יH2474Noun - common plural constructin itלוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularpanels itוְסָפ֣וּןH5603Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularwith cedarבָּאָ֔רֶזH730Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand paints itוּמָשׁ֖וֹחַH4886Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutewith vermilionבַּשָּׁשַֽׁר׃H8350Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Does it make you a kingהֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְH4427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionto excelמְתַחֲרֶ֣הH8474Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular-אַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularin cedarבָאָ֑רֶזH730Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularDid notהֲל֧וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleyour fatherאָבִ֜יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhave foodאָכַ֣לH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand drinkוְשָׁתָ֗הH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularHe administeredוְעָשָׂ֤הH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularjusticeמִשְׁפָּט֙H4941Noun - masculine singularand righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֔הH6666Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand soאָ֖זH227Adverbit went wellט֥וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularwith himלֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or because you enclose yourself
Verse 16

Original words

He took upדָּ֛ןH1777Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe causeדִּין־H1779Noun - masculine singularof the poorעָנִ֥יH6041Adjective - masculine singularand needyוְאֶבְי֖וֹןH34Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularand soאָ֣זH227Adverbit went well [with him]ט֑וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularIs thisהִ֛יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularnotהֲלוֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlewhat it means to knowהַדַּ֥עַתH1847Article | Noun - feminine singularMeאֹתִ֖יH853Direct object marker | first person common singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Butכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyour eyesעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙H5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularand heartוְלִבְּךָ֔H3820Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular[are set on] nothingאֵ֤יןH369Adverbexceptכִּ֖יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunction. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionyour own dishonest gainבִּצְעֶ֑ךָH1215Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular-וְעַ֤לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionon sheddingלִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְH8210Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositioninnocentהַנָּקִי֙H5355Article | Adjective - masculine singularbloodדַּֽם־H1818Noun - masculine singular constructon practicingלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃סH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructextortionהָעֹ֥שֶׁקH6233Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionoppressionהַמְּרוּצָ֖הH4835Article | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.