Focused Passage

Jeremiah 25:1-7

Seventy Years for Babylon and the Cup of the LORD's Wrath

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's retrospective indictment of Judah's refusal to listen, to the seventy-year Babylonian judgment, to Babylon's later punishment, and finally to the cup of wrath poured out on Judah and all nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.

2 So the prophet Jeremiah spoke to all the people of Judah and all the residents of Jerusalem as follows:

3 “From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—twenty-three years—the word of the LORD has come to me, and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.

4 And the LORD has sent all His servants the prophets to you again and again, but you have not listened or inclined your ear to hear.

5 The prophets told you, ‘Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways and deeds, and you can dwell in the land that the LORD has given to you and your fathers forever and ever.

6 Do not follow other gods to serve and worship them, and do not provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands. Then I will do you no harm.’

7 ‘But to your own harm, you have not listened to Me,’ declares the LORD, ‘so you have provoked Me to anger with the works of your hands.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the word הַדָּבָ֞ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative came הָיָ֤ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to עַֽל־ H5921 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular concerning עַל־ H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people עַ֣ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the fourth הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית H7243 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָה֙ H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular of Jehoiakim לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים H3079 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Josiah יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ H2977 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular which הִ֗יא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular was the first הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ית H7224 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular year הַשָּׁנָה֙ H8141 Article | Noun - feminine singular of Nebuchadnezzar לִנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר H5019 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

So אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative the prophet הַנָּבִיא֙ H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular spoke דִּבֶּ֜ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular to עַל־ H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people עַ֣ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וְאֶ֛ל H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the residents יֹשְׁבֵ֥י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular as follows לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 3

Original words

From מִן־ H4480 Preposition the thirteenth שְׁלֹ֣שׁ H7969 Number - feminine singular construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240 Number - feminine singular year שָׁנָ֡ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular of Josiah לְיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ H2977 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Amon אָמוֹן֩ H526 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֨לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֜ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular until וְעַ֣ד׀ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition this very הַזֶּ֗ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular . . . זֶ֚ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular day הַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular twenty-three שָׁלֹ֤שׁ H7969 Number - feminine singular . . . וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ H6242 Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural years שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has come הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular and I have spoken וָאֲדַבֵּ֧ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to you אֲלֵיכֶ֛ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural again אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים H7925 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute and again וְדַבֵּ֖ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute but you have not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listened שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Literally I have spoken to you, rising up early and speaking,
Verse 4

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has sent וְשָׁלַח֩ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct His servants עֲבָדָ֧יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular the prophets הַנְּבִאִ֛ים H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural to אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural you אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker again הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם H7925 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute and again וְשָׁלֹ֖חַ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute but you have not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listened שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural [or] וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle inclined הִטִּיתֶ֥ם H5186 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural אֶֽת־ אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker your ear אָזְנְכֶ֖ם H241 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural to hear לִשְׁמֹֽעַ׃ H8085 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • Literally to you, rising up early and sending (them),
Verse 5

Original words

[The prophets] told [you] לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Turn שֽׁוּבוּ־ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural now נָ֞א H4994 Interjection each of you אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular from your evil הָֽרָעָה֙ H7451 Article | Adjective - feminine singular ways מִדַּרְכּ֤וֹ H1870 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular and וּמֵרֹ֣עַ H7455 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct deeds מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם H4611 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and you can dwell וּשְׁבוּ֙ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural in עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD has given נָתַ֧ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular to you לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural and your fathers וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם H1 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural vvv לְמִן־ H4480 Preposition-l forever עוֹלָ֖ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular and וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition ever עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Do not וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb follow תֵּלְכ֗וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . אַֽחֲרֵי֙ H310 Preposition other אֲחֵרִ֔ים H312 Adjective - masculine plural gods אֱלֹהִ֣ים H430 Noun - masculine plural to serve לְעָבְדָ֖ם H5647 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural and worship וּלְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֣ת H7812 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct them לָהֶ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and do not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle provoke Me to anger תַכְעִ֤יסוּ H3707 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural - אוֹתִי֙ H853 Preposition | first person common singular with the works בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your hands יְדֵיכֶ֔ם H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural Then I will do you no וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle harm אָרַ֖ע H7489 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 7

Original words

But to your own harm לְרַ֥ע H7451 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular you have not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listened שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural to Me אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular so לְמַ֧עַן H4616 Preposition you have provoked Me to anger הִכְעִסוּנִי H3707 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular with the works בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה H4639 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your hands יְדֵיכֶ֖ם H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.