Focused Passage

Jeremiah 29:1-9

The Letter to the Exiles: Seek the City's Welfare and Wait for the LORD's Restoration

The chapter moves from the historical setting of Jeremiah's letter, to practical instructions for faithful exile life, to warnings against false prophets, to the seventy-year restoration promise, and finally to judgment oracles against hardened leaders and lying prophets.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the text of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets, and all the others Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.

2 (This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had been exiled from Jerusalem.)

3 The letter was entrusted to Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. It stated:

4 This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says to all the exiles who were carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon:

5 “Build houses and settle down. Plant gardens and eat their produce.

6 Take wives and have sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Multiply there; do not decrease.

7 Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper.”

8 For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Do not be deceived by the prophets and diviners among you, and do not listen to the dreams you elicit from them.

9 For they are falsely prophesying to you in My name; I have not sent them, declares the LORD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural is the text דִּבְרֵ֣י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct of the letter הַסֵּ֔פֶר H5612 Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֥ה H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular the prophet הַנָּבִ֖יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular sent שָׁלַ֛ח H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from Jerusalem מִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the surviving יֶ֜תֶר H3499 Noun - masculine singular construct elders זִקְנֵ֣י H2205 Adjective - masculine plural construct among the exiles הַגּוֹלָ֗ה H1473 Article | Noun - feminine singular and to וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the priests הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the prophets הַנְּבִיאִים֙ H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the others הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative Nebuchadnezzar נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular had carried into exile הֶגְלָ֧ה H1540 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular from Jerusalem מִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם H3389 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to Babylon בָּבֶֽלָה׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

This was after אַחֲרֵ֣י H310 Preposition King הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular Jeconiah יְכָנְיָֽה־ H3204 Noun - proper - masculine singular the queen mother וְהַגְּבִירָ֨ה H1377 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular the court officials וְהַסָּרִיסִ֜ים H5631 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural the officials שָׂרֵ֨י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֧ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jerusalem וִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם H3389 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular the craftsmen וְהֶחָרָ֥שׁ H2796 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular and the metalsmiths וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֖ר H4525 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular had been exiled צֵ֣את H3318 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct from Jerusalem מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Jeconiah is a variant of Jehoiachin; see 2 Kings 24:12.
Verse 3

Original words

The letter was entrusted to בְּיַד֙ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Elasah אֶלְעָשָׂ֣ה H501 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shaphan שָׁפָ֔ן H8227 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Gemariah וּגְמַרְיָ֖ה H1587 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Hilkiah חִלְקִיָּ֑ה H2518 Noun - proper - masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֣ה H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֗ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular sent שָׁלַ֜ח H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition King מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֛ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular in Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . בָּבֶ֥לָה H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular It stated לֵאמֹֽר׃ס H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 4

Original words

This is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֛ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the exiles הַ֨גּוֹלָ֔ה H1473 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative who were carried away הִגְלֵ֥יתִי H1540 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular from Jerusalem מִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם H3389 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to Babylon בָּבֶֽלָה׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Build בְּנ֥וּ H1129 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural houses בָתִּ֖ים H1004 Noun - masculine plural and settle down וְשֵׁ֑בוּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Plant וְנִטְע֣וּ H5193 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural gardens גַנּ֔וֹת H1593 Noun - feminine plural and eat וְאִכְל֖וּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their produce פִּרְיָֽן׃ H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Take קְח֣וּ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural wives נָשִׁ֗ים H802 Noun - feminine plural and have וְהוֹלִידוּ֮ H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural sons בָּנִ֣ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural and daughters וּבָנוֹת֒ H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural Take וּקְח֨וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural wives נָשִׁ֗ים H802 Noun - feminine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker for your sons לִבְנֵיכֶ֜ם H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and give תְּנ֣וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural your daughters בְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural in marriage לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים H582 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural so that they too may have וְתֵלַ֖דְנָה H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine plural sons בָּנִ֣ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural and daughters וּבָנ֑וֹת H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural Multiply וּרְבוּ־ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb do not וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb decrease תִּמְעָֽטוּ׃ H4591 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Seek וְדִרְשׁ֞וּ H1875 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the prosperity שְׁל֣וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular construct of the city הָעִ֗יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular to which אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative I have sent you as exiles הִגְלֵ֤יתִי H1540 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶם֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural - שָׁ֔מָּה H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular Pray וְהִתְפַּֽלְל֥וּ H6419 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular on its behalf בַעֲדָ֖הּ H1157 Preposition | third person feminine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction if it prospers בִשְׁלוֹמָ֔הּ H7965 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular . . . יִהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular you too לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural will prosper שָׁלֽוֹם׃פ H7965 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

For כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction this is what כֹ֨ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָאוֹת֙ H6635 Noun - common plural the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֜ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be deceived יַשִּׁ֧יאוּ H5377 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural by the prophets נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֥ם H5030 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and diviners וְקֹֽסְמֵיכֶ֑ם H7080 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative among you בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֖ם H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural and do not וְאַֽל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb listen תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the dreams חֲלֹמֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם H2472 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you elicit from them אַתֶּ֖ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural . . . מַחְלְמִֽים׃ H2492 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction they הֵ֛ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural are falsely prophesying נִבְּאִ֥ים H5012 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural . . . בְשֶׁ֔קֶר H8267 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular to you לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural in My name בִּשְׁמִ֑י H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I have not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sent them שְׁלַחְתִּ֖ים H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ס H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Some translators close the written portion of this letter later in the chapter.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.