Focused Passage

Jeremiah 40:7-12

Jeremiah Released, Gedaliah Appointed, and the Fragile Remnant in the Land

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's release at Ramah, to Nebuzaradan's theological explanation of Judah's fall, to Jeremiah's choice to remain with Gedaliah, to the gathering and stabilization of the remnant, to the return of scattered Judeans, and finally to the warning of Ishmael's assassination plot.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon,

8they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men.

9Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.

10As for me, I will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. As for you, gather wine grapes, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have taken.”

11When all the Jews in Moab, Ammon, Edom, and all the other lands heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over them,

12they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

When allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe commandersשָׂרֵ֨יH8269Noun - masculine plural construct-הֵ֚מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraland menוְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔םH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralof the armiesהַחֲיָלִ֜יםH2428Article | Noun - masculine pluralאֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֗הH7704Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularheardוַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩H8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֛לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad appointedהִפְקִ֧ידH6485Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularGedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֥הוּH1436Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֖םH296Noun - proper - masculine singularover the landבָּאָ֑רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand thatוְכִ֣י׀H3588Conjunctionhe had put him in chargeהִפְקִ֣ידH6485Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אִתּ֗וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularof the menאֲנָשִׁ֤יםH582Noun - masculine pluralwomenוְנָשִׁים֙H802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland childrenוָטָ֔ףH2945Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular[who were] the poorestוּמִדַּלַּ֣תH1803Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular[and]מֵאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-m | Pronoun - relativehad notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebeen exiledהָגְל֖וּH1540Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common pluralto Babylonבָּבֶֽלָה׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

they cameוַיָּבֹ֥אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionGedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הH1436Noun - proper - masculine singularat Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהH4709Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularIshmaelוְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלH3458Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nethaniahנְתַנְיָ֡הוּH5418Noun - proper - masculine singularJohananוְיוֹחָנָ֣ןH3110Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jonathanוְיוֹנָתָ֣ןH3129Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonsבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Kareahקָ֠רֵחַH7143Noun - proper - masculine singularSeraiahוּשְׂרָיָ֨הH8304Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Tanhumethתַּנְחֻ֜מֶתH8576Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonsוּבְנֵ֣י׀H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof EphaiעוֹפַיH5778Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Netophathiteהַנְּטֹפָתִ֗יH5200Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jezaniahוִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙H2970Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof the Maacathiteהַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יH4602Article | Noun - proper - masculine singulartheyהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraland their menוְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃H582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Jezaniah is a variant of Jaazaniah; see 2 Kings 25:23.
Verse 9

Original words

Gedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֨הוּH1436Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֤םH296Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Shaphanשָׁפָן֙H8227Noun - proper - masculine singularswore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עH7650Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themלָהֶ֜םPreposition | third person masculine pluraland their menוּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣םH582Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralassuring themלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructDo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּֽירְא֖וּH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralto serveמֵעֲב֣וֹדH5647Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםH3778Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralLiveשְׁב֣וּH3427Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralin the landבָאָ֗רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand serveוְעִבְד֛וּH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularand it will go wellוְיִיטַ֥בH3190Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularwith youלָכֶֽם׃Preposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 10
Verse 10

Original words

As for meוַאֲנִ֗יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularI willהִנְנִ֤יH2005Interjection | first person common singularstayיֹשֵׁב֙H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin Mizpahבַּמִּצְפָּ֔הH4709Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularto representלַֽעֲמֹד֙H5975Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyou beforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםH3778Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativecomeיָבֹ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto usאֵלֵ֑ינוּH413Preposition | first person common pluralAs for youוְאַתֶּ֡םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralgatherאִסְפוּ֩H622Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralwine [grapes]יַ֨יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularsummer fruitוְקַ֜יִץH7019Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand oilוְשֶׁ֗מֶןH8081Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularplace themוְשִׂ֙מוּ֙H7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralin your storage jarsבִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םH3627Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland liveוּשְׁב֖וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralin the citiesבְּעָרֵיכֶ֥םH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeyou have takenתְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃H8610Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Whenוְגַ֣םH1571Conjunctionallכָּֽל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֡יםH3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativein Moabבְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀H4124Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularAmmonוּבִבְנֵֽי־H1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֨וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularEdomוּבֶאֱד֜וֹםH123Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וַאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativeand allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe other landsהָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙H776Article | Noun - feminine pluralheardשָֽׁמְע֔וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֛לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularhad leftנָתַ֧ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara remnantשְׁאֵרִ֖יתH7611Noun - feminine singularin Judahלִֽיהוּדָ֑הH3063Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְכִי֙H3588Conjunctionand had appointedהִפְקִ֣ידH6485Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularGedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הוּH1436Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Ahikamאֲחִיקָ֥םH296Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Shaphanשָׁפָֽן׃H8227Noun - proper - masculine singularover themעֲלֵיהֶ֔םH5921Preposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 12

Original words

theyהַיְּהוּדִ֗יםH3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructreturnedוַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom allמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe placesהַמְּקֹמוֹת֙H4725Article | Noun - masculine pluralto whichאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethey had been banishedנִדְּחוּ־H5080Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .שָׁ֔םH8033Adverband cameוַיָּבֹ֧אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto the landאֶֽרֶץ־H776Noun - feminine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֛הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionGedaliahגְּדַלְיָ֖הוּH1436Noun - proper - masculine singularat Mizpahהַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהH4709Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularAnd they gatheredוַיַּאַסְפ֛וּH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralan abundanceהַרְבֵּ֥הH7235Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute. . .מְאֹֽד׃פH3966Adverbof wine [grapes]יַ֥יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularand summer fruitוָקַ֖יִץH7019Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.