Focused Passage

Jeremiah 40:7-12

Jeremiah Released, Gedaliah Appointed, and the Fragile Remnant in the Land

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's release at Ramah, to Nebuzaradan's theological explanation of Judah's fall, to Jeremiah's choice to remain with Gedaliah, to the gathering and stabilization of the remnant, to the return of scattered Judeans, and finally to the warning of Ishmael's assassination plot.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 When all the commanders and men of the armies in the field heard that the king of Babylon had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam over the land and that he had put him in charge of the men, women, and children who were the poorest of the land and had not been exiled to Babylon,

8 they came to Gedaliah at Mizpah—Ishmael son of Nethaniah, Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, Seraiah son of Tanhumeth, the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah son of the Maacathite—they and their men.

9 Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, swore an oath to them and their men, assuring them, “Do not be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Live in the land and serve the king of Babylon, and it will go well with you.

10 As for me, I will stay in Mizpah to represent you before the Chaldeans who come to us. As for you, gather wine grapes, summer fruit, and oil, place them in your storage jars, and live in the cities you have taken.”

11 When all the Jews in Moab, Ammon, Edom, and all the other lands heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant in Judah and had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over them,

12 they all returned from all the places to which they had been banished and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah at Mizpah. And they gathered an abundance of wine grapes and summer fruit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

When all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the commanders שָׂרֵ֨י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct - הֵ֚מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural and men וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural of the armies הַחֲיָלִ֜ים H2428 Article | Noun - masculine plural אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular heard וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֛ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had appointed הִפְקִ֧יד H6485 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Gedaliah גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ H1436 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Ahikam אֲחִיקָ֖ם H296 Noun - proper - masculine singular over the land בָּאָ֑רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and that וְכִ֣י׀ H3588 Conjunction he had put him in charge הִפְקִ֣יד H6485 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אִתּ֗וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular of the men אֲנָשִׁ֤ים H582 Noun - masculine plural women וְנָשִׁים֙ H802 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural and children וָטָ֔ף H2945 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular [who were] the poorest וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת H1803 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular [and] מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-m | Pronoun - relative had not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle been exiled הָגְל֖וּ H1540 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common plural to Babylon בָּבֶֽלָה׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

they came וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Gedaliah גְּדַלְיָ֖ה H1436 Noun - proper - masculine singular at Mizpah הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה H4709 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Ishmael וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל H3458 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Nethaniah נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ H5418 Noun - proper - masculine singular Johanan וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן H3110 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jonathan וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן H3129 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular the sons בְּנֵֽי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Kareah קָ֠רֵחַ H7143 Noun - proper - masculine singular Seraiah וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה H8304 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Tanhumeth תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת H8576 Noun - proper - masculine singular the sons וּבְנֵ֣י׀ H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Ephai עוֹפַי H5778 Noun - proper - masculine singular the Netophathite הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י H5200 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jezaniah וִֽיזַנְיָ֙הוּ֙ H2970 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Maacathite הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י H4602 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular they הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural and their men וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם׃ H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Jezaniah is a variant of Jaazaniah; see 2 Kings 25:23.
Verse 9

Original words

Gedaliah גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ H1436 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Ahikam אֲחִיקָ֤ם H296 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shaphan שָׁפָן֙ H8227 Noun - proper - masculine singular swore an oath וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע H7650 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them לָהֶ֜ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and their men וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ם H582 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural assuring them לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּֽירְא֖וּ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural to serve מֵעֲב֣וֹד H5647 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the Chaldeans הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים H3778 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Live שְׁב֣וּ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural in the land בָאָ֗רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and serve וְעִבְד֛וּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֖ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular and it will go well וְיִיטַ֥ב H3190 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular with you לָכֶֽם׃ Preposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 10
Verse 10

Original words

As for me וַאֲנִ֗י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular I will הִנְנִ֤י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular stay יֹשֵׁב֙ H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in Mizpah בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה H4709 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular to represent לַֽעֲמֹד֙ H5975 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the Chaldeans הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים H3778 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative come יָבֹ֖אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to us אֵלֵ֑ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural As for you וְאַתֶּ֡ם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural gather אִסְפוּ֩ H622 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural wine [grapes] יַ֨יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular summer fruit וְקַ֜יִץ H7019 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and oil וְשֶׁ֗מֶן H8081 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular place them וְשִׂ֙מוּ֙ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural in your storage jars בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם H3627 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and live וּשְׁב֖וּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural in the cities בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם H5892 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative you have taken תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם׃ H8610 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

When וְגַ֣ם H1571 Conjunction all כָּֽל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the Jews הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים H3064 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative in Moab בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀ H4124 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Ammon וּבִבְנֵֽי־ H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עַמּ֨וֹן H5983 Noun - proper - masculine singular Edom וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם H123 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative and all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the other lands הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural heard שָֽׁמְע֔וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֛ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular had left נָתַ֧ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a remnant שְׁאֵרִ֖ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular in Judah לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וְכִי֙ H3588 Conjunction and had appointed הִפְקִ֣יד H6485 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Gedaliah גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ H1436 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Ahikam אֲחִיקָ֥ם H296 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shaphan שָׁפָֽן׃ H8227 Noun - proper - masculine singular over them עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 12

Original words

they הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים H3064 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct returned וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural from all מִכָּל־ H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the places הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙ H4725 Article | Noun - masculine plural to which אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative they had been banished נִדְּחוּ־ H5080 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb and came וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to the land אֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֛ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Gedaliah גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ H1436 Noun - proper - masculine singular at Mizpah הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה H4709 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular And they gathered וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ H622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural an abundance הַרְבֵּ֥ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . מְאֹֽד׃פ H3966 Adverb of wine [grapes] יַ֥יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular and summer fruit וָקַ֖יִץ H7019 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.